刘毅5000英语词汇14.docx
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刘毅5000英语词汇14
Lesson1
Partone
1.barrenadj.贫瘠的Thebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.
2.bumpv.碰撞TheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.
3.devisev.设计、发明hedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.
4.exertv.使用Mywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.
5.intriguen\vn..阴谋v.引起..的兴趣Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.Hebook’sunusualtitleintriguedmeintoreadingit.
6.oathn.宣誓、誓言HeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoketheoathofoffice.
7.postponev.延期Theyhadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.
8.refugen.避难所、避难Thecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.
9.regainn.恢复Ittookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.
10.shatterv.破灭、粉碎Theirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.
11.teasev.嘲弄Atschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.
12.tiltv.倾斜Hetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.
13.versionn.翻译、叙述DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?
Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.
Parttwo
1.absurdadj.荒谬的Hisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecaughtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.
2.alienadj.外国的Aftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.
3.amiableadj.和蔼可亲的Sheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.
4.banv.禁止Inmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.
5.figurativeadj.“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.
6.genuineadj.真正的Herweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.
7.hoistv.升起Theyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.
8.incorrectadj.不正确的Thenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.
9.massiveadj.巨大的Thehousewasbuiltonamassiverock.
10.staleadj.不新鲜的Therewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.
11.thrivev.茂盛Mostflowerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.
12.wholesalen.批发Theybuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.
Partthree
1.annoyv.骚扰Thebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypulingherhair.
2.celebratev.庆祝WecelebratedChristmaswithtreesandpresents.
3.diplomatn.外交家Theunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.
4.foreseev.预知Itisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.
5.inducev.说服Wecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.
6.mobilizev.动员Ourcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.
7.precedev.在前Mr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.
8.predeterminev.预先决定Somepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.
9.prevailv.流行MakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.
10.subtleadj.精致的、淡的Hersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.
11.transactv.办理Themantransactsmanyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahouse.
12.treasonn.叛国Helpingtheenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.
13.utilizev.利用Howcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?
Partfour
1.bosomn.胸Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.
2.diploman..文凭Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabytheschool.
3.dramaticadj.戏剧的Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.
4.fumen.烟、气体Thestrongfumesoftheautomobileexhaustednearlychokedhim.
5.hurrahn.欢呼声“Hurrah!
”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.
6.miniaturen.缩小的模型、缩小物Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureoftheship“mayflower”.Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.
7.parceln.包裹Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.
8.pilln.药丸Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.
9.racketn.喧哗Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.
10.rhymen.音Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.
11.scarn.疤Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.
12.sculpturen.雕刻Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.
13.skipv.跳WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipovertheuninterestingpart.
Lesson2
1、Apparatusn.仪器同:
equipment
Thetownhasrecentlypurchasedsomenewfire-fightingapparatus.
2、Assertv.断言同:
insist
Thewitnessassertedthatthesalesmanwasdishonest.
3、Assignv.分派同:
allot
Hewaspleasedthathewasassignedsuchaneasytaskinthecompany.
4、Compensatev.赔偿同:
reward
Hegavemeanewknifetocompensatefortheoneofminehelost.
5、Deemv.认为同:
consider
Hewoulddeemitanhonoriftheministercametoseehim.
6、Inviolableadj.不可侵犯的同:
sacred
Freedomofactionisoneoftheinviolablerulesofhumanbehavior.
7、Specimenn.标本同:
sample
Hecollectsspecimensofallkindsofrocksandminerals.
8、Stimulatev.刺激;鼓舞同:
excite
Thebeatingofadrumonthebattlefieldstimulatedthesoldierstofightmorebravely.
9、Tendencyn.趋势同:
inclination
Boyshaveastrongertendencytofightthangirls.
10、Testifyv.证明同:
prove
Hetestifiedthatthecarwasbeingdrivenslowlyatthetimeoftheaccident.
11、Touristn.观光客同:
traveller
Eachyear,manyforeigntouristsvisitTaiwanforsight-seeing.
12、Utilityn.效用同:
usefulness
Theirfurniturewaschosenforutilityratherthanforelegance.
13、Bluntadj.钝的反:
sharp
Toomuchalcoholmakesallyoursensesblunt.
14、Elasticadj.有弹性的反:
inflexible
Toyballoons,spongesandsteelspringsareelastic.
15、Exitn.1.出口反:
entrance2.离去
Heleftthebuildingthroughtherearexit.
Whenthecatcamein,thelittlemousemadeahastyexit.
16、Fatiguen.疲劳反:
vigor
Hewaspalewithfatigueafterhissleeplessnight.
17、Heirn.(男)继承人反:
heiress
Whenhedied,hisyoungnephewwastheonlyheirtohisgreatwealth.
18、Inflatev.膨胀反:
deflate
Asthecurrencyofacountryisinflated,thepricesofgoodsbegintorise.
19、Plump1.adj.丰满反:
thin2.v.忽然落下
Sheistooplumptofitintothisdress./Utterlyexhausted,sheplumpeddownonachair.
20、Recallv.1.忆起反:
forget2.召回
Mothercouldrecalledstoriesthatshehadheardyearsago.
Thegovernmentrecalledthegeneralafterhelostthebattle.
21、Shunv.避开反:
encounter
Youcanhardlyshunmeetingherifyouandshebothworkinthesameoffice.
22、Sneerv.轻蔑;嘲笑反:
admire
Themeangirlsneeredatthepoorgirl’scheapclothes.
23、Adjoinv.临近adj.adjoining
CanadaandMexicoadjointheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
24、Ally1.v.同盟n.alliance2.n.同盟
GreatBritain,FranceandItalywerealliedduringtheFirstWorldWar.
GreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswerealliesinbothWorldWars.
25、Chasteadj.贞洁的n.chastity
Herparentsteachhertobechasteanddecentinherbehavior.
26、Confidev.1.依赖(告知秘密)n.confidence2.信任
Whenshewasachildshealwaysconfidedherproblemstohersister.
Wecan’tconfideinhiswords,forheoftenbreakshispromises.
27、Defyv.藐视n.defiance
Thedriverofthecarwasdefyingthetrafficlawbyspeeding.
28、Disruptv.1.使中断2.使分裂adj.disruptive
Anaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayserviceintoandoutofthecity.
SlaveryseemedlikelytodisrupttheUnion.
29、Enablev.使能够n.ablility
Thebird’slargewingsenableittoflyveryfast.
30、Fantasticadj.怪诞的n.fantasy
Thewallwascoveredwithmanyfantasticpicturesandphotographs.
31、Impactn.冲击adj.impactive
Theforceoftheimpactthrewthedriveroutofthecar.
32、Interferev.干涉n.interference
Itisbestnottointerfereinotherpeople’sarguments.
33、Minimizev.将…减至最小程度n.minimum
Youcanminimizethedangersofdriving,bytakingcaretoobeyallherulesoftheroad.
34、Narratev.叙述adj.narrative
ShallInarrateastrangeexperienceofmine?
35、Visualadj.视觉的n.vision
Thecontrastingcolorscreatedaninterestingvisualeffect.
36、Appliancen..1.电器用品2.应用
Themodernhousehasmanyusefulelectricalappliances.
Theapplianceofelectricitytohouseholdtasksmakeshouse.
37、Brood1.n.孵;窝2.v.沉思
Therearetwelvechickensinthisbrood.
Shebroodedonherpastmistakessomuchthatshebecameill.
38、Fringen.边缘
Thewoodcutterhadalittlehouseonthefringeoftheforest.
39、Graveln.碎石
Thepathtothehousewascoveredwithgravel.
40、Hutn.小屋
Inthestorm,theyfoundashabbyhutintheforest.
41、Lure1.n.诱饵2.v.引诱
Thefishermanhadsomebrightcoloredlurestoattractfish.
Thehopeofhighprofitsluredhimintoquestionabledealings.
42、Perch1.n.栖身处2.v.栖息
Thebirdflewdownfromitsperchinthecage.Thebirdperchedonthewoman’sshoulder.
43、Retailn.零售
Mostpeoplebuymeatandgroceriesatretail.
44、Striden.大步
Greatstrideshavebeenmadeinsciencesince1900.
45、Swarm1.n.群2.v.蜂拥
Aswarmofpeoplesurroundedthecartoseethefamousactressinit.
Ruralpopulationsswarmedintonearbytowns.
46、Twign.小树枝
Thetreebearssomanyapplesthatthetwigsseemalmostbrokendown.
47、Wadev.涉水
Thebridgeisfarawayfromhere;we’dbetterwadeacrossthestream.
48、Wrinklen.皱纹
Sheisbeginningtogetmanywrinklesaroundhereyes.
练习:
从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。
1.Thepolice_____itnecessaryforthetown’ssafetytoarrestmorespeeders.
2.Alargebuildingmayhaveaheating_____bywhichalltheroomsaresteam-heated.
3.Manyfirms_____theirworkerswhentheyarehurtatwork.
4._____materialhasthequalityofspringingbacktoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingbentorstretched.
5.Theyhavenotyetrecoveredfromtheir_____ofoverworking.
6.Iaskedhimtoloo