刘毅5000英语词汇14.docx

刘毅5000英语词汇14.docx

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刘毅5000英语词汇14

Lesson1

Partone

1.barrenadj.贫瘠的Thebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.

2.bumpv.碰撞TheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.

3.devisev.设计、发明hedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.

4.exertv.使用Mywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.

5.intriguen\vn..阴谋v.引起..的兴趣Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.Hebook’sunusualtitleintriguedmeintoreadingit.

6.oathn.宣誓、誓言HeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoketheoathofoffice.

7.postponev.延期Theyhadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.

8.refugen.避难所、避难Thecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.

9.regainn.恢复Ittookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.

10.shatterv.破灭、粉碎Theirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.

11.teasev.嘲弄Atschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.

12.tiltv.倾斜Hetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.

13.versionn.翻译、叙述DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?

Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.

Parttwo

1.absurdadj.荒谬的Hisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecaughtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.

2.alienadj.外国的Aftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.

3.amiableadj.和蔼可亲的Sheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.

4.banv.禁止Inmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.

5.figurativeadj.“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.

6.genuineadj.真正的Herweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.

7.hoistv.升起Theyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.

8.incorrectadj.不正确的Thenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.

9.massiveadj.巨大的Thehousewasbuiltonamassiverock.

10.staleadj.不新鲜的Therewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.

11.thrivev.茂盛Mostflowerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.

12.wholesalen.批发Theybuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.

Partthree

1.annoyv.骚扰Thebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypulingherhair.

2.celebratev.庆祝WecelebratedChristmaswithtreesandpresents.

3.diplomatn.外交家Theunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.

4.foreseev.预知Itisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.

5.inducev.说服Wecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.

6.mobilizev.动员Ourcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.

7.precedev.在前Mr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.

8.predeterminev.预先决定Somepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.

9.prevailv.流行MakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.

10.subtleadj.精致的、淡的Hersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.

11.transactv.办理Themantransactsmanyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahouse.

12.treasonn.叛国Helpingtheenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.

13.utilizev.利用Howcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?

Partfour

1.bosomn.胸Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.

2.diploman..文凭Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabytheschool.

3.dramaticadj.戏剧的Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.

4.fumen.烟、气体Thestrongfumesoftheautomobileexhaustednearlychokedhim.

5.hurrahn.欢呼声“Hurrah!

”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.

6.miniaturen.缩小的模型、缩小物Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureoftheship“mayflower”.Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.

7.parceln.包裹Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.

8.pilln.药丸Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.

9.racketn.喧哗Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.

10.rhymen.音Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.

11.scarn.疤Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.

12.sculpturen.雕刻Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.

13.skipv.跳WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipovertheuninterestingpart.

Lesson2

1、Apparatusn.仪器同:

equipment

Thetownhasrecentlypurchasedsomenewfire-fightingapparatus.

2、Assertv.断言同:

insist

Thewitnessassertedthatthesalesmanwasdishonest.

3、Assignv.分派同:

allot

Hewaspleasedthathewasassignedsuchaneasytaskinthecompany.

4、Compensatev.赔偿同:

reward

Hegavemeanewknifetocompensatefortheoneofminehelost.

5、Deemv.认为同:

consider

Hewoulddeemitanhonoriftheministercametoseehim.

6、Inviolableadj.不可侵犯的同:

sacred

Freedomofactionisoneoftheinviolablerulesofhumanbehavior.

7、Specimenn.标本同:

sample

Hecollectsspecimensofallkindsofrocksandminerals.

8、Stimulatev.刺激；鼓舞同:

excite

Thebeatingofadrumonthebattlefieldstimulatedthesoldierstofightmorebravely.

9、Tendencyn.趋势同:

inclination

Boyshaveastrongertendencytofightthangirls.

10、Testifyv.证明同:

prove

Hetestifiedthatthecarwasbeingdrivenslowlyatthetimeoftheaccident.

11、Touristn.观光客同:

traveller

Eachyear,manyforeigntouristsvisitTaiwanforsight-seeing.

12、Utilityn.效用同:

usefulness

Theirfurniturewaschosenforutilityratherthanforelegance.

13、Bluntadj.钝的反:

sharp

Toomuchalcoholmakesallyoursensesblunt.

14、Elasticadj.有弹性的反:

inflexible

Toyballoons,spongesandsteelspringsareelastic.

15、Exitn.1.出口反:

entrance2.离去

Heleftthebuildingthroughtherearexit.

Whenthecatcamein,thelittlemousemadeahastyexit.

16、Fatiguen.疲劳反:

vigor

Hewaspalewithfatigueafterhissleeplessnight.

17、Heirn.（男）继承人反:

heiress

Whenhedied,hisyoungnephewwastheonlyheirtohisgreatwealth.

18、Inflatev.膨胀反:

deflate

Asthecurrencyofacountryisinflated,thepricesofgoodsbegintorise.

19、Plump1.adj.丰满反:

thin2.v.忽然落下

Sheistooplumptofitintothisdress./Utterlyexhausted,sheplumpeddownonachair.

20、Recallv.1.忆起反:

forget2.召回

Mothercouldrecalledstoriesthatshehadheardyearsago.

Thegovernmentrecalledthegeneralafterhelostthebattle.

21、Shunv.避开反:

encounter

Youcanhardlyshunmeetingherifyouandshebothworkinthesameoffice.

22、Sneerv.轻蔑；嘲笑反:

admire

Themeangirlsneeredatthepoorgirl’scheapclothes.

23、Adjoinv.临近adj.adjoining

CanadaandMexicoadjointheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

24、Ally1.v.同盟n.alliance2.n.同盟

GreatBritain,FranceandItalywerealliedduringtheFirstWorldWar.

GreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswerealliesinbothWorldWars.

25、Chasteadj.贞洁的n.chastity

Herparentsteachhertobechasteanddecentinherbehavior.

26、Confidev.1.依赖（告知秘密）n.confidence2.信任

Whenshewasachildshealwaysconfidedherproblemstohersister.

Wecan’tconfideinhiswords,forheoftenbreakshispromises.

27、Defyv.藐视n.defiance

Thedriverofthecarwasdefyingthetrafficlawbyspeeding.

28、Disruptv.1.使中断2.使分裂adj.disruptive

Anaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayserviceintoandoutofthecity.

SlaveryseemedlikelytodisrupttheUnion.

29、Enablev.使能够n.ablility

Thebird’slargewingsenableittoflyveryfast.

30、Fantasticadj.怪诞的n.fantasy

Thewallwascoveredwithmanyfantasticpicturesandphotographs.

31、Impactn.冲击adj.impactive

Theforceoftheimpactthrewthedriveroutofthecar.

32、Interferev.干涉n.interference

Itisbestnottointerfereinotherpeople’sarguments.

33、Minimizev.将…减至最小程度n.minimum

Youcanminimizethedangersofdriving,bytakingcaretoobeyallherulesoftheroad.

34、Narratev.叙述adj.narrative

ShallInarrateastrangeexperienceofmine?

35、Visualadj.视觉的n.vision

Thecontrastingcolorscreatedaninterestingvisualeffect.

36、Appliancen..1.电器用品2.应用

Themodernhousehasmanyusefulelectricalappliances.

Theapplianceofelectricitytohouseholdtasksmakeshouse.

37、Brood1.n.孵；窝2.v.沉思

Therearetwelvechickensinthisbrood.

Shebroodedonherpastmistakessomuchthatshebecameill.

38、Fringen.边缘

Thewoodcutterhadalittlehouseonthefringeoftheforest.

39、Graveln.碎石

Thepathtothehousewascoveredwithgravel.

40、Hutn.小屋

Inthestorm,theyfoundashabbyhutintheforest.

41、Lure1.n.诱饵2.v.引诱

Thefishermanhadsomebrightcoloredlurestoattractfish.

Thehopeofhighprofitsluredhimintoquestionabledealings.

42、Perch1.n.栖身处2.v.栖息

Thebirdflewdownfromitsperchinthecage.Thebirdperchedonthewoman’sshoulder.

43、Retailn.零售

Mostpeoplebuymeatandgroceriesatretail.

44、Striden.大步

Greatstrideshavebeenmadeinsciencesince1900.

45、Swarm1.n.群2.v.蜂拥

Aswarmofpeoplesurroundedthecartoseethefamousactressinit.

Ruralpopulationsswarmedintonearbytowns.

46、Twign.小树枝

Thetreebearssomanyapplesthatthetwigsseemalmostbrokendown.

47、Wadev.涉水

Thebridgeisfarawayfromhere;we’dbetterwadeacrossthestream.

48、Wrinklen.皱纹

Sheisbeginningtogetmanywrinklesaroundhereyes.

练习：

从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

1.Thepolice_____itnecessaryforthetown’ssafetytoarrestmorespeeders.

2.Alargebuildingmayhaveaheating_____bywhichalltheroomsaresteam-heated.

3.Manyfirms_____theirworkerswhentheyarehurtatwork.

4._____materialhasthequalityofspringingbacktoitsoriginalshapeafterbeingbentorstretched.

5.Theyhavenotyetrecoveredfromtheir_____ofoverworking.

6.Iaskedhimtoloo