福建省三明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题doc.docx
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福建省三明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题doc
（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
）
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分听力（）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatwillthemando?
A.Boilmorewater
B.Haveacupoftea.
C.MaketeaforChristine.
2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Familymembers
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheispoorlydressed.
B.She’sgottoomanydresses.
CSheshouldbuyadressforBetty.
4.WhatistheweathernormallylikeinNewYork?
A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cold.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Helikeshisprofessor.B.Hewantsanewtask.C.Heneedsmoretime.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howwilltheman’sbrothergotoSouthAmerica?
A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyforhisbrother?
A.Atoothbrush.B.Asilktic.C.Aclock.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whowillprobablygetsurprisedattheparty?
A.Maggie.B.Jackie.C.Carrie.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.AskCarrieforhelp.B.Buyahugecake.C.Playcards.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthegrandmother?
A.Shelivesbyherself.
B.She’sashealthyasbefore.
C.Sheoftendoessomecleaning.
11.HowlonghasthegrandmotherlivedinKentucky?
A.Sinceherhusbanddied.
B.Sinceshewasmarried.
C.Sincehersonmovedaway.
12.Whatdoesthegrandmotherenjoyaboutherpresentlife?
A.Beingwithfriends.
B.Beingwithrelatives.
C.Beingbusywithhousework.
听第9段材料，冋答第13至16题。
13.Whatkindoffamiliescanbepossiblychosenashome-slayfamilies?
A.Goodatcooking.
B.Closetotheschool.
C.Withinternationalbackgrounds.
14.Whatshouldthestudentdotogetalongwiththefamily?
A.Cookforthefamily.
B.Keephisorherhabits.
C.Followthehouserules.
15.Whatcananinternationalstudentexpectinahome-stayfamily?
A.Asharedbedroom.B.Abathroomoftheirown.C.Nochoiceofmeals.
16.Whatisthemainadvantageofstayingwithahome-stayfamily?
A.Goingtoschoolearly.B.Havingmorefreedom.C.Learningthelanguagebetter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howhelikeshisnewtoy.
B.Hehastobeonlineeveryday.
C.Therearethreethingshecan’tlivewithout
18.WhydoesthemanalwayscarryhisiPodtouch?
A.Totalkwithhisfriends.
B.Topasstimeenjoyably.
C.Toworkwhiletraveling.
19.Whatdoweknowaboutlifetenorfifteenyearsago?
A.Peopleenjoyedlifemore.
B.TheInternetfirstcameintousethen.
C.Itwashardforpeopletogetintouchonline.
20.Whydoesthemanthinkthesunisveryimportantforhislife?
A.Itmakeshimmoreactive.
B.Itallowshimtothinkbetter.
C.Itgiveshimafeelingofcomfort.
第二部分 阅读理解（）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Herearesomerecommendationsfortouriststochoosefrom.
Banff,Canada
Banff,locatedintheRockies,hasaviewoftallmountains,deepvalleysandlakes,makingitthefirsttowntobecomepartofthecountry’snationalparks.Touristscanenjoyitsbeautybyhiking,horseridingandboattrips’Banffwasfoundedin1883whilearailroadwasinconstruction.Itwasthewaterspringsthatdrewtheengineers’attentiontotheplaceasasettlement.Withsuchafantasticview,it’snosurprisethatBanffhostsanumberofculturalfestivals.
Lisbon,Portugal
LisbonisthecapitalofPortugal,withthewarmestwintersofanymajorEuropeancity.
BelemTowerandJeronimosMonasteryarelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Theformerwasbuiltinthe16thcenturyasasymbolofPortugal’sExtraordinaryAgeandthelatterisoneofthegreatestexamplesofthePortugueselate-Gothicstyleofarchitecture.TheLisbonOceanaiumisamongEurope’sfinestaquariums.TheMuseuCalousteGulbenkianisamongthebestmuseumsinEuropecontainingpricelessartworkscovering4000yearsfromancientEgyptiantimestothelate20thcentury.
Portland,US
Portlandisfrequentlyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smostenvironmentally-friendlycitiesbecauseofitswell-builtpavements,largecommunityofcyclistsandconvenientpublictransportation.Usclimateisidealforgrowingrosesandit’scalledthe“CityofRoses”.Besides,theseaportisalsoknownasacityofbeer:
ithasthelargestnumberofbeerbreweries（啤酒厂）ofanycityintheworld.Today’sPortlandisbetterknownforitsmusic.It’scalled“thecapitalofkaraoke”and“oneofthemostexcitingmusicscenes”intheUS.
Bordeaux,France
Bordeauxattractstouristswithitsrichculturalheritage,especiallyitswealthofarchitecturaltreasures.BesidestheCathedralofSaintAndrewdatingbackto12thcentury,theBasilicaofSaintMichaelisanotheroneofthecity’sUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Ittook200yearstobuildfrom14thto16thcenturies.OthersignificantbuildingsincludetheGrandTheaterbuiltin1780inthenewClassicalstyleandtheStoneBridgebuiltin1821.
21.WhatmaybethemainreasonforBanfftohostanumberofculturalfestivals?
A.It’sthefirsttowninthecountry’snationalparks.
B.Itprovidesimpressiveviewwithitsnaturalbeauty.
C.Itprovideshorseriding,wintersportsandboattrips.
D.Itswaterspringsdrewengineerstobuildarailwayhere.
22.WhatcanweknowaboutLisbon?
A.LisbonenjoysthewarmestwintersofallEuropeancities.
B.TheLisbonOceanaiumisrecognizedastheworld’sfinestaquarium.
C.TheMuseuCalousteGulbenkianisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.
D.JeronimosMonastaryistypicalarchitectureofthePortugueselate-Gothicstyle.
23.What’sToday’sPortlandbestknownfor?
A.Karaokebarsandmusic.B.Idealclimateforroses.
C.Well-builtwalkways.D.Convenientpublictransportation
24.Whichcitywillprobablyappealtoanarchitectmost?
A.Banff.B.Lisbon.C.Portland.D.Bordeaux.
25.WherearetouristslikelytobeimpressedbyUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?
A.BanffandPortland.B.LisbonandBordeaux.
C.PortlandandBordeaux.D.LisbonandBanff.
B
An18-year-oldUSgirlgainedunexpectedappreciationandasurpriseaftershegave“extrahelp”toanelderlymanintherestaurantshewasworking.
It’ssocialmediathatmadeherseeminglysmallactiongoviralandbroughtherappreciationfromhundredsofthousandsofstrangersandascholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.
TheheroinEvoniWilliamshasreportedlybeenworkingfull-timetoearnmoneyforfurtherstudyinarestaurantinLaMarque,Texas，theUnitedStates.ItwaslastweekwhenanoldmannamedAdrianCharpentieraskedforhelptochophishamforhishandswereweakbecauseofillness.Onthatbusymorningwhenshehadloadsofworkonshoulder,Williamshelpedthemanwithouthesitation.ThemomentshewasleaningoverthecounterandcuttingthehamwasshotbyacustomerknownasLauraWolf.
WolfpostedthepictureontheInternetandwrote,“I’mthankfultohaveseenthisactofkindnessandcaringatthestartofmydaywhileeverythinginthisworldseemssonegative.Ifwecouldallbelikethiswaitressandtaketimetoofferahelpinghand…”Accordingtolocalreports,Wolfdidn’tknowWilliams,neitherdidWilliamsknowheractwasshotandsharedontheweb.However,thesmallactofkindnesssoonaccumulateditsownpoweronandoutsidetheInternet.
BesidespraisefromnetizensandmediareportsacrosstheUnitedStates,a16000-dollarscholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversitywasrecentlygrantedtoWilliamstosupportherstudyplanonbusinessmanagement.
“WewantedtorewardEvoni’sactofkindnessandletherknowthatgooddeedsdonotgounnoticed,”saidMelindaSpaulding,anadministratoratTexasSouthernUnivereity.
26.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?
A.Dowellandhavewell.B.Nocross,nocrown.
C.Allthatendswelliswell.D.Amerryheartgoesalltheway.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goviral”inParagraph2mean?
A.Spreadquickly.B.Frequentlyoccur.
C,Fadeeventually.D.Slowlyaccumulate.
28.WhatdidEvoniWilliamsoffertohelpAdrianCharpentier?
A.Tochangehisfood.B.Topaythebill.
C.Totakeapictureofhim.D.Tocuthisham.
29.WhydidLauraWolfpostthepictureontheInternet?
A.TosupportWilliams,study.
B.Toshareabeautifulpicture.
C.Toattractpeople、attention.
D.Toencouragepeopletohelpothers.
30.Whatwillthescholarshipbeusedtodo?
A.TosupportCharpentiertoopenarestaurant.
B.TohelpWilliamslearnbusinessmanagement,
C.Todonatetoelderlycustomersintherestaurant.
D.ToachieveWolfsdreamofhelpingpeopleinneed.
C
FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergtookoutfull-pageadsinBritishandAmericannewspapersonSundaytoapologizefortheCambridgeAnalyticascandal（丑闻）,admittingthequizappbuiltbyauniversityresearcherthatleaked（泄漏）Facebookdataofmillionsofpeoplewasa“betrayaloftrust”.
Sincethescandalbroke,thepublichasbecomemoreawareandconcernedabouthowtheironlinebehaviormaybeusedforpurposestowhichtheyhavenotagreed.Itemphasizestheurgentneedforbetterprotectionofpersonalinformation.
Tobetterprotectpersonaldataprivacy（隐私）,targetedlawsareneeded.Moreeffectivecooperationshouldbecarriedouttoprotectpeople’sprivacyonlineassoonas
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