职称英语综合类B真题及答案.docx

职称英语综合类B真题及答案.docx

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职称英语综合类B真题及答案

2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案（完整版）

　　第1部分词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Theorganizationwasboldenoughtofacethepress.

　　A.pleased　B.powerfulC.braveD.sensible

　　2.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.

　　A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate

　　3.IrealizedtomyhorrorthatIhadforgottenthepresent.

　　AlimitB.fearC.powerD.fool

　　4.Mostpeoplefindrejectionhardtoaccept.

　　A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal

　　5.She'sextremelycompetentandindustrious.

　　A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent

　　6.Thedoctorsdidnotrevealthetruthtohim.

　　A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish

　　7.Hetriedtoassemblehisthoughts.

　　A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare

　　8.Thelawcarriesapenaltyofuptothreeyearsinprison.

　　A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation

　　9.Prisonerswerekeptinthemostappallingconditions.

　　A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious

　　10.Theseproductsareinferiortothosewebroughtlastyear.

　　A.poorerthanB.narrowerthanC.largerthanD.richerthan

　　11.Thepoliticalsituationintheregionhasdeterioratedrapidly.

　　A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed

　　12.Therewasasimultaneoustrialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.

　　A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic

　　13.They'repetitioningforbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledonpublictransport.

　　A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking

　　14.Hesaidsomeharshwordsabouthisbrother.

　　A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear

　　15.Wewereattractedbythelureofquickmoney.

　　A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp

第2部分:

阅读判断（第16-22题,每题1分,共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A:

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement

　　AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesun,sewingadressfromskin.Insideabuilding,acolonistismakingawoodenchair,usingverysimpletools.Andallaround,touristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital（数码的）cameras.ThisisJamestownSettlementtoday.

　　Jamestown,Virginia,wasoneofthefirstplacesintheworldwherepeoplefromEurope,America,andAfricacametogetherin1608.Today,itisalivinghistorymuseum,wherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseum,actorswearclothesfromthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactorsalsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingtheydo.

　　AtaLivingHistorymuseum,therearealwaysmanythingstotouch,hear,andsmellVisitorsatJamestownSettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist’sbed.Thecolonistsstayedonthecrowed,dangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginiatheybuiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallarounditintoday’sfort（堡垒），youcanseehouses,achurch,andevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomes,andvisitorscanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking.

　　ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownSettlement,anditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery（陶器）andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndianboatfromatree.

　　TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopular,especiallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefun,butalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.

　　16.TouristsliketotakepicturesinJamestownSettlementtoday.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　17,inJamestownSettlement,peoplefromthreedifferentculturescametogetherin1608.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　18.Atalivinghistorymuseum,visitorscannottouchanyofthethingsondisplay.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　19.ThefirstcoloniststoJamestownSettlementwerefromEngland.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　20.Theactorsworkingatthemuseumexplainwhattheytodothevisitors.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　21.inJamestown,visitorscanwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsused.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　22.ChildrenandfamiliesenjoyplayingIndiangames.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TeachingIs“OneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK”

　　1）TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondary-schoolteaching（pupilsaged11~16）,andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s,thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywould“seriouslyconsider”teachingasacareerhasfallensharply,from64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching.

　　2）Themaindrawbackofsecondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelowsalary.Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs,andthismeansthatfewerandfeweryoungpeopledecidetobeteachers.JoanneManners,24isagoodexample.“Igraduatedinmathslastyear,andIwasthinkingofdoingateachertrainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacher—butwhenIlookedintothedetails,itbecameclearthatteachingisn’taverylucrative（赚钱的）jobthesedays.IsawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,andsoIdecidednottobecomeateacher.”

　　3）It’snotjustaboutthemoney,however.Thesurveyconcludedthatanotherreasonwhypeopledon’twanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline,anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.Here’stheviewofDaveHallam,anaccountantfromLondon:

”Ithinkparentsaretoblame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers.”

　　4）“Itmakesmefeelsoproud.”SaysBrianJones,whoworksinasecondaryschoolinLondon.Sowhatdoeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddotoencouragemorepeopletobecometeachers?

”“Myviewisthatthegovernmentshouldreducetheburdenofworkonteachers.IfindthatIalwayshavetoomuchworktodo.”

　　5）Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisaveryseriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteachers’paysignificantly,tocatchupwithworkersinotherprofessions.Italsosuggeststhatthegovernmentcouldlaunchanationwidepublicitycampaign,withsomeadvertisementsonTVandinthenewspapers,toshowthepositivesidesofteachingtoyoungpeople.Anothersolutioncouldbesetamaximumnumberofhoursperweekthatteacherscanwork,inordertoreducestressonteachers.“Hopefully,”thereportconcludes,“thesesolutionscanimprovethepoorimageofsecondaryteaching,andincreasethenumberofyoungpeoplewhowanttobecometeachersinthefuture.

　　【题干】

　　23.Paragraph1__________

　　24.Paragraph2__________

　　25.Paragraph3__________

　　26.Paragraph4__________

　　【选项】

　　A.Students’badbehaviorandlackofdiscipline

　　B.Improvementofchildrenbehavior

　　C.Heavyworkloadonteachers

　　D.Theproblemoflowsalary

　　E.Areportonteachershortage

　　F.Anationwidepublicitycampaign

　　【题干】

　　27.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareheldbackfromteaching____________.

　　28.Parentsareencouragedtobacktheteacherupwhenthereare_________

　　29.Thegovernmentshouldreducetheworkloadonteacherstoease_________.

　　30.Thegovernmentshouldpromoteteachingasacareerbyadvertising_________.

　　【选项】

　　A.Itsbenefits

　　B.Theirchildhoodmemories

　　C.theirstress

　　D.moretraining

　　E.disciplineproblems

　　F.becauseofitslowpay

第4部分阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?

　　Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?

Doesitincreasebloodpressure?

Doesithelpyouconcentrate?

However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.

　　Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy（树冠）oftallerindigenous（土生土长的）trees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.

　　Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocal-wildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

　　Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

　　Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas"shadegrown"and"birdfriendly.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ours