届河北省唐山市高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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届河北省唐山市高三上学期期末考试英语试题
试卷类型:
A
唐山市2019-2020学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theweather.B.TheTVprogram.C.Theweekendplan.
2.WhyisMaymentionedintheconversation?
A.Herbirthdayiscoming.B.Shewantsabirthdaygift.C.She'llholdasurpriseparty.
3.Whatmadethemanunhappy?
A.Gettingonlyoneticket.B.Havingtopaythefine.C.Annoyinghiswife.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutplayingvolleyball?
A.It'stiring.B.It'schallenging.C.It'sbeneficial.
5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Accompanyherfamilymoreoften.
B.Concentratemoreonherwork.
C.Takeherfamilymorelightly.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheoffice.B.Atthepolicestation.C.Athome.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Confirminganappointment.
B.Makinganappointment.
C.Rearranginganappointment.
9.WhenwillDr.Guptabeavailableinthemorning?
A.OnMarch8.B.OnMarch2.C.OnMarch18.
10.Whydoesthemanwantanearlymorningappointment?
A.Todopaperwork.B.ToplaygolfC.Tocheckin.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatwasthemangoodat?
A.Reportwriting.B.Modelbuilding.C.Astronomylearning.
12.Whatdoesthemansuggesttohisdaughter?
A.Doingaprojectabouttheearth.
B.TalkingabouttheBigBang.
C.Takingatripthroughspace.
13.What'stheman'sattitudetowardhisdaughter'sidea?
A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Opposed.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Wheredidthemantakeaholiday?
A.Inthemountains.B.Onthebeach.C.Atthesummercamp.
15.Whatwilltheman'skidsdoatthebeginningoftheterm?
A.HaveaFrenchtest.B.Passpianoexams.C.Practicetheviolin.
16.Whyisthemantoughonhiskids?
A.Towintheirappreciation.
B.Tomakethemstressedout.
C.Todeveloptheirbestselves.
17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftigerparenting?
A.Wonderful.B.Reasonable.C.unwise.
听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?
A.Conductingaseminar.
B.Hostingaradioprogram.
C.Makinganadvertisement.
19.What'sthebenefitofahealthybedtimesnack?
A.Providingtheenergytoexercise.
B.Keepingbloodsugarlevelslow.
C.Makingiteasytofallasleep.
20.WhatwillRobprobablytalkaboutnext?
A.Someproperfoods.
B.Somefamousexperts.
C.Sometroublesomefeelings.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,•满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CampOdayinprovidesfun,safeandsupportivecampexperiencesandcommunitybuildingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleandtheirfamiliesthisyear.
WinterCampFebruary15-February17
ItishostedinAmery,atwo-hourdrivefromtheTwinCitiesandfreeroundtriptransportationisprovidedfromMinneapolisandMadison.ThiscampisforchildrenwhohaveattendedResidentialCamporDayCampbefore.Camperscanexperiencesnowshoeing,skiingandsnowboarding.RegistrationsareprocessedduringDecember&January.
MomsRetreatMay16-May17
ScheduledindowntownStillwater,MomsRetreatwillseektoimprovethequalityofcaregivers'life.Itwillincludemeals,boardingandyogaactivities.
RegistrationwillopeninAprilformomsthatreceivetheemailinvitationfromCampOdayin.Ifthelimitisreached,wewillstartawaitlist.
ResidentialCampJuly13-July18
Camperswillhaveachancetocommunicatewithotheryoungpeoplesharingthesamegrade.HostedinLutherdale,itwillincludeswimming,horsebackridingandtalentshow.TheapprovalbytheCampOdayinDirectorisnecessary.
RegistrationwillopeninearlyMarchandisdueMay1st.
FamilyCampOctober26-November1
HostedinCampLake,thecampisatwo-nightcommitmentforfamilieswithchildrensufferingfromheartdiseases,whowillbenefitfromconnectingwithotherfamilieswhohavesimilarhealth,emotionalandsocialconcerns.Activitieswillincludedrawing,fancydressballsandmovies.
Familieswhohaveachildin12thgradeoryounger(nominimumage)canattend.CamperregistrationisavailableonlineinlateAugust.
21.Whichcampisintendedforpreviouscampersonly?
A.MomsRetreat.B.WinterCamp.
C.ResidentialCamp.D.FamilyCamp.
22.WherecanyougoifyouchoosetoregisteronAugust28?
A.ToAmery.B.ToStillwater.
C.ToCampLake.D.ToLutherdale.
23.WhatisspecialaboutResidentialCamp?
A.Itoffersavarietyofactivities.
B.Itprovidesaccesstoshopping.
C.Itallowssickchildrentoparticipate.
D.Itrequiresthecampleader'sapproval.
B
AnunusualtriptoHawaiibroughttwostrangerscloserandcloserandtheirstorydeservesawidespread.
Asherplaneslicedthroughtheskyabovetheocean,therecameasuddenthunderstorm.Fiveminuteslater,UemotoandhercopilotMcMahonheardastrangesound.Then,withoutwarning,theylostpowertobothoftheengines.Ittookthemamomenttoprocessthefactthattheymightcrash.Thepilotspoweredthroughtheitemsontheemergencychecklist.Nothingworked.Astheplanewasfalling,theyjumpedintotheocean.
Bytenthatnight,theirbodiesbegantremblinguncontrollablyinthecoolnightair.Somethingmustbedonetopullthemthrough.Swimmingonherstomach,UemotohadMcMahonwraphisarmsaroundherkneessohecouldresthisheadonthebackofherlegs.Tobewithsomeoneelseandtofeelanotherperson'scomfortingpresenceinthedarknesssomehowmadethesufferingbearable.
Whenthesunrosethenextmorning,theycaughtsightoftheislandofHawaii,thedestinationtheyhaddareddream!
Suddenly,Uemotosawashark,whichmadeherbreathcatchinherthroat."Whatdowedo?
Whatdowedo?
"Uemotoasked,panicked."Justkeeplookingforward!
Ifitcomesclose,I'llkickitintheeye!
"saidMcMahonevenly.Unexpectedly,thesharkcircledthemforabout30minutes.Then,asquietlyasithadappeared,itswamoff.UemotoandMcMahonbreathedasighofrelief.
Afterstrugglinginthewaterforover20hours,therecameaUSNavyhelicopter.Itflewoverheadandnextbankedtowardsthem.UemotoandMcMahonburstintotears.Alone,eitherofthemwouldhavedied.Buttogether,theymadeit.
24.Whatcausedtheplanetocrash?
A.Asuddenthunderstormhittheplane.
B.Theenginesoftheplanebrokedown.
C.Thepilotsoperatedtheplaneimproperly.
D.Theemergencylistfailedtohelpthepilots.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutMcMahoninparagraph4?
A.Hecalmedhispartnerdown.
B.Hekickedthesharkintheeye.
C.Hewasscaredtodeathattheshark.
D.Hemanagedtodrivethesharkaway.
26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUemotoandMcMahon?
A.Ambitiousandhumorous.B.Clear-headedandgenerous.
C.Demandingandappealing.D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ARaceagainstDeathB.ATestofFriendship
C.AWonderMadebyJoinedHandsD.AStruggleFoughtintheDarkness
C
Miceandratshavelongbeenusedinmedicalresearchbecauseoftheirbiologicalsimilaritiestohumans.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofRichmondinVirginiahavetrainedratstodrivesmallvehicles.
Theresearchteambuilttinycarsoutofplasticandothermaterials,whichhadanopeningatoneendtowhichelectricalwireswereattached.Bytouchingoneofthreedifferentwires,theratcouldcontrolthecarindifferentdirections-left,centerandright.Sweettreatswereplacedinsidethecontainersinanattempttogettheratstodrivethevehicleforthefood.Afterseveralmonths'training,theanimalscoulddrivetogettothetreats.
KellyLambert,whohaslongbeeninterestedinthewaythebrainchangestoreacttodifferentexperiencesanddifficulties,ledtheexperiment.ShetoldtheFrenchnewsagencyAFPtheresearchsuggestedratbrainsmightbemorecomplexandflexiblethanoncethought.Thedrivingactivityseemedtohelptheratsrelaxandtheratskeptinwhatwascalled“enrichedenvironments”performedfarbetterthanthoseinlabs.
Theresearchersexaminedlevelsoftwohormones(荷尔蒙)intherats—onethatcausesstressandtheotherthatcountersit.Alltheratsthattookpartinthetraininghadhigherlevelsofthehormonethatreducesstress.Theresearchsuggeststheincreasedrelaxationlevelscouldbelinkedtotheenjoymentofsuccessfullycompletinganewskill.Theteamalsofoundtheratsthatdrovethemselvesshowedhigherlevelsofthestress-fightinghormonethanthosethatsimplyrodeinsmallcarscontrolledbyhumans.
Lambert'steamisplanningtofurthertheresearchtolearnmoreabouthowtheratslearnedtodrive.Thisresearchmayopennewareasofnon-drugtreatmentsforpeoplesufferingfrommentalhealthconditions.
28.Whyhavescientistschosenratsfortheresearch?
A.Theycanbuildtinyvehiclesontheirown.
B.Theyarebiologicallysimilartohumanbeings.
C.Theyarecleverenoughtobetrainedtodrivecars.
D.Theycanbeusedasnon-drugtreatmentsforhumans.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counters"inparagraph4mean?
A.Removes.B.Substitutes.C.Resists.D.Transforms.
30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?
A.Thebrainsofratsmightbemorecomplexandflexiblethanthoseofhumanbeings.
B.Theincreasedrelaxationlevelsledtotherats'enjoymentof