高二英语下学期学前考试试题.docx

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高二英语下学期学前考试试题.docx

高二英语下学期学前考试试题

2019-2020年高二英语下学期学前考试试题

第一部分:

听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分)

请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1.Howdoesthemanehere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?

A.Sheforgottoe.B.Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn’tinvited.

3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.

4.What’stheman’sjob?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.

C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.

7.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Switzerland.B.Italy.C.Austria.

请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.

9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.

10.Whyisthewomantraveling?

A.Sheistravelingonholiday.B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.

C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.

请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whyisthewomancalling?

A.Tobuyatable.B.Tobookatable.C.Toservelunch.

12.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?

A.1pm.B.2pm.C.3pm.

13.Howmanypeoplewillewiththewomanforlunch?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.

请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheman?

A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.

15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.

C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.

16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?

A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.

B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.etoseehimtomorrowmorning.

17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagarden.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.

请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheBarcelonaOlympicGames.B.TVprogramsonChinesetelevision.

C.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.

19.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?

A.InShanghai.B.InWuhan.C.InBeijing.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?

A.TheInternetB.TelevisionC.Radio

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

OurhousewasdirectlyacrossthestreetfromtheclinicentranceofJohnHopkinsHospitalinBaltimore.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstothepatientsattheclinic.

OneeveningasIwasfixingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful-lookingman.He’shardlytallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.“Goodevening.I’veetoseeifyou’vearoom.Icameforatreatmentthismorningfromtheeasternshore,andthere’snobustillmorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbutwithnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface…Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:

“Icouldsleepinthischairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”

Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Italkedwithhim.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisfivechildren,andhiswife,whowashopelesslycrippled(残疾的)fromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofplaint.Nextmorning,justbeforeheleft,asifaskingagreatfavor,hesaid,“CouldIebackandstaythenexttime?

”Headded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.”

Onhisnexttriphearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning.Asagift,hebroughtabigfishandthelargestoysters(牡蛎)Ihadeverseen.Iknewhisbusleftat4:

00a.m.andIwonderedwhattimehehadtogetupinordertodothisforus.

Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithusandtherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusvegetablesfromhisgarden.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedhowtoacceptthebadwithoutplaintwhenfacingthemisfortune.

21.Whydidtheauthoragreetoletthemanspendthenightinhishouseatlast?

A.Becausethemansaidothersrefusedtoacmodatehim.

B.Becausethemansaidhewouldnotcausemuchinconvenience.

C.Becausethemansaidhehadefromtheeasternshore.

D.Becausethemansaidhehadbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoon.

22.HowlongwouldittakethemantotravelfromhishometoBaltimorebybus?

A.About1hour.B.About2hours.C.About3hours.D.About4hours.

23.Fromthetextwecanknowthat__________.

A.theauthor’schildrenwerekindandfriendlytotheman

B.themanwasfedupwithhishard-workandhisfamily

C.JohnHopkinsHospitalprovidedroomsforthepatientstolivein

D.theauthorandhisfamilywerethoughthighlyofbyhisneighbors

24.Theauthor’sfamilyweregratefultoknowthemanbecause__________.

A.heoftenbroughtthemfishandvegetablesfromhisgarden

B.hepaidthemmoneyforhisstaying

C.hetaughtthemhowtoacceptthebadwithoutplaint

D.hestayedonlyovernightwiththewriter’sfamily

B

TaykaHotelDeSal

Where:

Tahua,Bolivia

Howmuch:

About$95anight

Whyit’scool:

You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?

That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt—includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattresses(床垫)andblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakethat’stheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapasteofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.

GreenMagicNatureResort

Where:

Vythiri,India

Howmuch:

About$240anight

Whyit’scool:

Riddingapulley(滑轮)-operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow—thereisnoglass!

—youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy.Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetoedownforbreakfast—thehotelwillsendituponthepulley-drawn“elevator”.

DogBarkParkInnB&B

Where:

Cottonwood,Idaho

Howmuch:

$92anight

Whyit’scool:

Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-talldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloftinWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrantoutside.

GamirasuCaveHotel

Where:

Ayvali,Turkey

Howmuch:

Between$130and$475anight.

Whyit’scool:

Thisiscavemancool!

Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscool,about65℉insummer.(Don’tworry—thereisheatinwinter.)

25.Whatisthesimilarityofthefourhotels?

  A.Beingexpensive. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Beingnatural. D.Beingunique.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“SweetWilly”referto?

  A.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B.

  B.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.

  C.Thenameofthehotel.

  D.Thenameofthehotelowner.

27.Whichofthehotelmakesyouhaveafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?

  A.TaykaHotelDeSal B.GreenMagicNatureResort

  C.DogBarkParkInnB&B D.GamirasuCaveHotel

C

“Selfie”(自拍)joinsranksofdictionarywords.

Inxx,anAustralianmanwenttohisfriend’s21stbirthdayparty.Hegotdrunk,trippedonsomestepsandcuthislip.Hetookapictureofhisinjuriesandshareditwithhisfriendsonanonlineforum.“Andsorryaboutthefocus,”hewrote,“itwasaselfie.”Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseoftheword“selfie”,accordingtolinguisticexpertsatOxfordDictionaries.

OnNov19,OxfordDictionariesdeclared“selfie”WordoftheYearforxx,inhonorofthetermhavingtakenovertheworldthankstomillionsofsmartphoneself-portraitsandtheresultingsharesonsocialmedia.

Sowhatdoesthechoiceofthewordsayaboutourculture?

MaryElizabethWilliams,writinginSalonmagazine,saysthewordremindsusthatcontemporarycultureisdefinedbyournarcissism(自恋).MeganJacksonfromalocalnewspaperpointsoutaselfiemayonlyfocusonappearance.

Selfiesinvitejudgmentbasedonappearancealone.Whatkindofculturalinfluencedoesthishaveonwomen?

ErinGloriaRyanonJezebelsaysselfiesteachyoungwomantoobsessovertheirappearanceandjudgethemselvesonthebasisofbeautyratherthanacplishments.“They’reareflectionofthewarpedwayweteachgirlstoseethemselvesasdecorative,”saidRyan.

InSlatemagazine,RachelSimmonshastheoppositeview.Shearguesthatselfiesareanexampleofyoungwomenpromotingthemselvesandtakingcontroloftheirownself-presentation.Thinkofeachone,shesays,as“atinypulseofgirlpride—ashout-outtotheself”.

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefirstuseof“selfie”?

A.TheAustralianmancreatedittocelebratehisfriend’s21stbirthday.

B.TheAustralianmancreatedbychancewhenhegotdrunkandsharedhisphoto

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