广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷 高中英语学业水平测试专题.docx
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广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题
2017年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷
（时间：
90分钟 满分：
100分）
Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题：
每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—HappyNewYear!
—________．
A．Thesametoyou B．Ihopeso
C．That'sagoodideaD．That'sOK
解析：
大家共同度过的节日像新年、圣诞节等，别人祝福你，我们要用“Thesametoyou”给以回答。
答案：
A
2．—It'sverykindofyoutoseemeoff.
—________．
A．NoproblemB．Ihopetoseeyousoon
C．It'smypleasureD．Idon'twantyoutoleave
解析：
句意：
你真是太好了，来为我送行。
应该回答“不客气”之类的话。
答案：
C
3．—Ihadapleasantweekendonthefarm.
—________．
A．EnjoyyourselfB．It'syourpleasure
C．CongratulationsD．I'mgladtohearthat
解析：
句意：
——在农场，我有一个愉快的周末。
听到别人取得成绩或拿到什么奖励，才说C“祝贺”。
别人说度过了一个好周末，就说很高兴听到这个好消息。
答案：
D
4．—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?
—________．Let'swatchthesportsnewsnow.
A．NowayB．GoaheadC．You'dbetternotD．Ithinkto
解析：
句意：
你介意我是否打开电视吗？
由答语句意“现在让我们看体育新闻吧。
”可知是不介意这件事。
答案：
B
5．—I'msorryI'vebrokenthewindow.
—________．I'llrepairit.
A．IwillforgiveyouB．Youaresocareless
C．Don'tworryD．Pleasetakecare
解析：
句意：
很是抱歉，我打破了窗户。
用于应对他人的无心之失的道歉用“Nevermind.”或“Don'tworry.”等。
答案：
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Inmytownpeopleliketogivesmilecardstothosewhohavereceivedhelp.Andthereceiverscontinuetohelpothers.Withthosecardspeopleenjoyhelpingandbeinghelped.
Igotsomesmilecardsandusedthreeofthemjustyesterday!
IusedthefirstsmilecardwhenIwasgettingmydogssomefoodinapetstore.Amanwalkeduptolookatcollars（项圈）,lookingpuzzled.HeaskedmeifIknewanythingaboutdogsandcollars,whichactuallyIwasquitefamiliarwith.Ihelpedhimchooseone.Ihopeditwouldworkforhisdog.Whenhesaidthanks,Ihandedhimasmilecard.Hesmiled.andsaidhewouldhelpsomeoneassoonaspossible.
Thatwasamazing!
TheninasupermarketwhenIwaspayingthebill,agrandmawastryingtogethergranddaughteroutofabasket.Iofferedtohelpher,andshesaid“Yes,please.”Latershetoldmethatshehadjusthadanoperationandcouldn'tliftthingsverywell.AftergettingthebabygirloutIhandedhermysecondsmilecard.
ThenIpaidforsomeone'sfoodinasmallrestaurantandleftbehindthethirdsmilecard.
Ifeltveryhappyyesterday.Itwasgreattohelpothersandleavebehindsmilecards.Ibelievethatmoreandmorepeoplewillgethappinessfromreceivingandgivingsmilecards.
6．Howcanapersongetsmilecards?
A．Fromstores.B．Byreceivinghelp.
C．Fromfriends.D．Byofferinghelp.
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第一段首句“Inmytownpeoplegivecardstothosewhohavereceivedhelp.”可知，接受别人帮助的人可以得到微笑卡。
故选B。
答案：
B
7．Theauthorwenttoapetstoreto________．
A．buydogfoodB．buyadogC．sellcardsD．playcards
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第三段首句“IusedthefirstsmilecardwhenIwasgettingmydogssomefoodinapetstore.”选B。
答案：
A
8．Whydidtheauthorthinkthathecouldhelptheman?
A．Heworkedthere.
B．Hesawtheman'sdog.
C．Themanwasoneofhisfriends.
D．Heknewdogsandcollarsverywell
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第三段第3句“Heaskedmeif...,whichactuallyIwasfamiliarwith...”可知，作者对dogsandcollars很了解。
故选B。
答案：
D
9．Thegrandmacouldnotlifthergranddaughterwellafter________．
A．hardworkB．muchtalkC．anoperationD．alongwalk
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第四段倒数第2句“Latershetoldmethatshehadjusthadanoperationandcouldn'tliftthingsverywell.”选C。
答案：
C
10．Wheredidtheauthorusethethirdsmilecard?
A．Inapetstore.B．Inasupermarket.
C．Inarestaurant.D．Inahospital.
解析：
细节理解题。
依据倒数第二段“ThenIpaidforsomeone'sfoodinasmallrestaurantandleftbehindthethirdsmilecard.”选C。
答案：
C
B
PeopleloveShakespeare'svocabularyandcreativity.Heusedmorethan15，000wordsinhiswritings！
ButtheBible'sOldTestament（圣经旧约）onlycontains5，642words.Shakespearealsoinventedmanynewtermsandphrases.
Ifsomeone'sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenothonestandshouldnotbetrusted.Shakespearecalledthemsuspicious．Ifsomeonewassillyandperhapslookedlikeafool.Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable.Andforthosewhoofferedtheiropinionsonsomething'squality.Shakespearecalledthemcritics（评论家）．Today,forinstance,foodcriticsandfilmcriticsgivetheiropinionsonfoodandfilm.
Thefamiliarphrase“breaktheice”comesfromShakespeare'splayTheTamingoftheShrew.The“iceisbroken”isusedwhenpeopleinagroup，whohavenevermetbeforebegintotalktoeachotherbydoingsomeactivities.MorecommonwordswerefirstusedbyShakespeareincluding“road”“gossip”“lonely”“bump”and“hury”．
FourhundredyearsafterhisdeathShakespearesurelylivesonineverydayspeechasthemostfamouswriterofalltime!
11．Shakespeare'swritingscontain________．
A．over15，000wordsB．lessthan15，000words
C．only5，642wordsD．lessthan5，642words
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第一段第2句“Heusedmorethan15，000wordsinhiswritings！
”选A。
答案：
A
12．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“suspicious”inparagraph2?
A．Meaningful.B．Doubtful.C．Thoughtful.D．Powerful.
解析：
词义猜测题。
依据第二段第一句“Ifsomeone'sbehaviorsuggestedtheywerenothonestandshouldnotbetrusted！
（如果某些人的行为显示出他们不诚实并且不值得信任！
）”可知画线单词的意思是“可疑的”。
故选B。
答案：
B
13．Whoseactionsareconsideredlaughablefromparagraph2?
A．Dishonestpeople's.B．Sillypeople's.
C．Foodcritics.D．Filmcritics.
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第二段第二﹑三句“Ifsomeonewassillyandperhapslookedlikeafool,Shakespearefoundtheiractionslaughable”选B。
答案：
B
14Accordingtoparagraph3，thephrase“breaktheice”comesfrom________．
A．apoemB．afilmC．anovelD．aplay
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第三段首句“Thefamiliarphrase”breaktheice“comesfromShakespeare'splayTheTamingoftheShrew.”选D。
答案：
D
15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A．FamouswordsinShakespeare'splays
B．Shakespeare'sinfluenceonEnglish
C．Thefamouswriter—Shakespeare'sgreatlife
D．Shakespeare'sgreatplays
解析：
标题归纳题。
依据第最后一段可知，本文最佳的标题应该是莎士比亚对英语的影响。
故选B。
答案：
B
C
Ayoungwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretteditimmediatelyandwouldliketodoanythingtotakethewordsback.Whatshehadsaidhurtherfriendsomuchthatthewomanherselfalsofeltverypainful.Tomakeupwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanoldwisemaninthevillageandaskedforadvice.
Theoldmanunderstoodtheyoungwoman'ssuffering.Heknewhemusthelpher.Heknewhecouldneverremoveherpain,buthecouldteach.Andhealsoknewtheresultwoulddependonlyonhercharacter.
“Tonighttakeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputsinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthevillagebeforethesunrises”，hesaid.
Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforit,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shemadehereffortsaloneinthecold.Finallyitgotlightandsheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheoldman.
“Now，”saidtheman,“gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.”
“Youknowthat'simpossible!
ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps！
”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.
“That'strue.”saidtheoldman,“Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind.Onceyourwordsarespoken,nomatterhowmucheffortyoumakeandhowsincereyouare,youcanneverreturnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswellandprotectpeopleyoulovefrombeinghurt.”
16．Theyoungwomansufferedfrom________．
A．herfriend'sadviceB．theoldman'sadvice
C．whatshehadsaidD．whatherfriendhadsaid
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第一段首句“Ayoungwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.”选C。
答案：
C
17．AccordingtoParagraph2theoldman________．
A．couldremoveherpainB．knewalotabouthercharacter
C．refusedtoteachherD．decidedtohelpherlearnsomething
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第二段第四句“buthecouldteach”选D。
答案：
D
18．Whendidthewomancomebacktotheoldman?
A．Atsunrise.B．Atmidnight.C．Intheevening.D．Intheafternoon.
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第三段“...thesunrises！
”选A。
答案：
A
19．Afterthewomancamebacktohim,theoldmanadvisedherto________．
A．putthefeathersbacktothepillows
B．makesomenewpillows
C．takeawaythefeathers
D．findmorefeathers
解析：
细节理解题。
依据第五段第一句“...gobackandrefillyourpillowswiththefeathers...！
”选A。
答案：
A
20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A．Takingone'sadvicebeforedoing.
B．Thinkingcarefullybeforespeaking.
C．Askingforadvicewhenyougethurt.
D．Talkingtopeoplewhenyouhavetroubles.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。
这个故事告诉我们：
覆水难收。
所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
故选B.
答案：
B
Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选项最佳选择。
WhenIwasinhighschool,thefutureseemedvaryfaraway.NowI'm__21__andIthinkaboutthosedaysalot,I__22__thingsthatIshouldhavedone.Ialsorememberthingsthatbenefitedalot.
Ihaveonlyone__23__aboutthetimeIspentinhighschool.Ishouldhave__24__moreadvancedclasses.Forexample,IhadtheopportunitytotakeanadvancedEnglishclass.butI__25__totaketheregularclass.ImadethatdecisionbecauseIdidn'twantto__26__toohard.Ialsowantedto__27__moretimeplayingwithmyfriends.NowI'mincollegeandhavetotakemoreEnglishclasses,IwishIhadstudiedharderinhighschool.
I'mgladthatIhadan__28__totakepartinafter－classactivities.Iwasthememberofthefootballteam.Wepracticedeverydayafterschoolandhadfootball__29__onweekends.We__30__wonseveralmatches!
My__31__becamemygoodfriends.NowIknowthatafter－classactivitiesare__32__becausewecanlearnaboutresponsibilityandteamwork.
Goodandbad__33__areapartofeveryone'shighschoolyears.Isitpossibletolearnfromtheseexperiences?
Ithinkitisbecauseeventhe__34__oneshelptoprepareusforthe__35__．
21．A.strongerB．healthierC．olde
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