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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期四阅读理解时文报道类+说理议论类完形填空记叙文
2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期四阅读理解时文报道类+说理议论类完形填空记叙文
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(xx·广东湛江调研)
TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat’stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.
Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement.“Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols,”saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.
Displayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemidnineteenthcenturytohighendsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebeeaglobalobsession(痴迷).IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchashiphoplegendDarryl“DMC”McDaniel’s,andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadtoToledo,OhioandLouisville,Kentucky.
Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They’rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien(外星人)visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!
1.Earlysneakerisregardedas.
A.aculturalforceB.afashionstatement
C.anidentityD.amonfootwear
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?
A.Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.
B.Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.
C.Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.
D.Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.
3.Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?
A.Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable.
B.Sneakersbeethesubjectoftheirsongs.
C.Sneakersarefortabletowearforathletes.
D.Sneakershelpmakeathletesbeerichpeople.
4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?
A.Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.
B.Todescribeapictureofaliens’wearingsneakers.
C.Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers.
D.Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.
B
(xx·河南南阳一中月考)
HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarchaeologists(考古学家)says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticeinxxwhichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.
“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorfurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.
Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengeinxxthatdatebackto3000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.
ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.
Beforexx,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.
MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:
“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”
Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.
5.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause.
A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremains
B.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledge
C.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearch
D.itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains
6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.
B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.
C.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.
D.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.
7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?
A.TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.
B.TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.
C.Thelawonhumanremainshasn’tchangedinrecentdecades.
D.TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendittoprotecthumanremains.
8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.
B.Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archaeologistswarn.
C.Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.
D.Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(xx·广东阳江阳春一中月考)
ColonelHarlandSandersbecameaworldknown9bymarketinghisKentuckyFriedChicken(KFC).Oneofthemostamazing10ofhislifeisthefactthatwhenhe11theageofsixtyfive,after12arestaurantforseveralyears,HarlandSandersfoundhimselfpenniless.Heretiredandreceivedhisfirstsocialsecuritycheckwhichwasforonehundredandfivedollars.Andthatwasjustthe13ofhisinternationalfameandfinancialsuccessstory.
Colonelwasafellowwhoreallylovedto14hisfriedchickenrecipe(食谱).Hegotalotof15opinionsfromthosewho16thechicken.WhentheColonelretiredhedecidedto17theworldhiscoolnewchickenrecipe.Coloneltraveleddoortodoortohousesandrestaurantsalloverhislocalarea.Hewantedto18withsomeonetohelp19hischickenrecipe.20hereceivedlittleenthusiasm.
Hestartedtravellingbycartodifferentrestaurantsandcookedhisfriedchickenonthe21forrestaurantowners.Iftheownerlikedthechicken,theywouldenterintoahandshake22toselltheColonel’schicken.LegendhasitthatColonelSandersheard1009“no”sbeforeheheardhisfirst“yes”.OK,letmerepeatthat.Hewasturned23onethousandandninetimesbeforehischickenwas24once!
Thedealwasthatforeachpieceofchickentherestaurantsold,Sanderswouldreceiveanickel(五美分).Therestaurantwouldreceive25oftheColonel’s26herbsandspices(调味品)inordertokeepthemfromknowingtherecipe.By1964,ColonelSandershad600franchises(特许经营店)sellinghistrademarkchicken.Atthistime,hesoldhispanyfor2milliondollarsbutremainedits27.In1976,theColonelwas28astheworld’ssecondmostrecognizablecelebrity.
9.A.figureB.cookC.politicianD.officer
10.A.periodsB.aspectsC.signsD.lessons
11.A.realizedB.expectedC.reachedD.became
12.A.openingB.closingC.gettingD.running
13.A.stepB.beginningC.experienceD.end
14.A.learnB.discoverC.shareD.create
15.A.interestingB.thankful
C.normalD.positive
16.A.discussedB.praisedC.tastedD.sold
17.A.changeB.sellC.chooseD.read
18.A.partnerB.agreeC.talkD.ask
19.A.experimentB.repeatC.supportD.promote
20.A.UnfortunatelyB.Hopefully
C.ThusD.Finally
21.A.kitchenB.spotC.restaurantD.table
22.A.organizationB.arrangement
C.agreementD.movement
23.A.offB.onC.upD.down
24.A.acceptedB.boughtC.triedD.delivered
25.A.detailsB.packetsC.listsD.ideas
26.A.tastyB.newC.secretD.formal
27.A.spokespersonB.sponsor
C.founderD.manager
28.A.encouragedB.discovered
C.improvedD.ranked
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 文章主要讲了theBrooklynMuseum推出的首个运动鞋展览,该展览展示了运动鞋的文化及历史。
1.C [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement.Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols...”可知最早运动鞋被看作身份的象征。
故选C。
]
2.D [细节理解题。
根据第一段可知theBrooklynMuseum展示了运动鞋的文化及历史。
故选D。
]
3.D [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“They’rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.”可知运动鞋能帮助运动员变成有钱的人。
故选D。
]
4.A [推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien(外星人)visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!
”可知提到外星人是为了表示运动鞋文化的重要性。
故选A。
]
语篇解读 本文是一篇关于考古话题的议论文。
英国法律规定出土的古人类残骸要重新埋入地下,考古学家们认为这将对考古工作产生不利影响。
5.C [推理判断题。
根据文章第二段(法律内容)和第四段可知考古学家们认为此项法律是不合理的,对考古工作也是有破坏性的,故选C。
]
6.D [细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.”可知,虽然时间延长了,但是这些人类的遗骸还是要被重新埋起来,故D项正确。
]
7.A [推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段“Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.”可推知司法部还没有对该法律的相关细节做出明确的规定,故选A。
]
8.B [主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段中的“Humanremainsofancientsettle