内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三英语上学期质量普查调研考试试题.docx
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内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三英语上学期质量普查调研考试试题
内蒙古呼和浩特市2020届高三英语上学期质量普查调研考试试题
一.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
TheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:
anall﹣inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.
CentralPark
Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman﹣madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.
HudsonRiverPark
HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children'splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.
WashingtonSquarePark
WashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.
CentralParkZoo
TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5﹣acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid﹣1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold﹣fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.
21.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?
A.CentralPark.B.CentralParkZoo.
C.WashingtonSquarePark.D.HudsonRiverPark.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?
A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.
B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.
C.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.
D.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.
23.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkimprovedforthefirsttime?
A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.C.In1988.D.Inthemid﹣1980s.
B
Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(跑步机)toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.
ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint(短距离快速跑)for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.
ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Thereforerunnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors,thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote,"A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.
Althoughthestudydidnotspeculatewhytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.
MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellness(康复科)atNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said,“Outdoors,youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichwillleadtoincreasedcaloricburn.”Shakemagazinereported."Andwhilewedon'trecommendrunninginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature,"hesays.
24.Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?
..
A.InParagraph2B.InParagraph3
C.InParagraph4D.InParagraph5
25.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?
A.Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold.
B.Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.
C.Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.
D.Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.
26.Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?
A.Therunnersneedlessenergy.
B.Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.
C.Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.
D.Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordspeculatemean?
A.concludeB.researchC.opposeD.doubt
C
Weweresittinginherclassroom.gigglingeachotherandtalkingaboutthelatestinformationoftheday.MrsVirginiaDeView,whosephysicalappearancemadeheraneasytargetforsnickers(窃笑)andcrueljokesamongstudents,clearedherthroatandaskedustobesilent.
"Now,Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaidsmiling,"wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Wewereonly13and14yearsold!
"Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions."shesaid.
“Youwillhavetodoaresearchpaperonyourupcomingcareer.Eachofyouwillhavetointerviewsomeoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.
Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism,andinterviewedatrue-bluenewspaperreporterintheflesh.Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.
Yearslater,IforgotallaboutVirginiaDeViewandthecareersweselected.Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer.butwithnosuccess.ThenIrememberedVirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn'tstopme.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwas.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood.Forthepast12years,I'vehadthemostincredibleandsatisfyingreportingcareer.
Igetaskedallthetime:
“Howdidyoupickjournalism?
”
“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher...”Ialwaysstartout.VirginiaDeviewwillprobablyneverknowwithoutherhelp,Iwouldnothavebecomeajournalistandawriter.Iwondernowhowmanyotherstudentsbenefitedfromthatcareerproject.
Ibelievethatwhenpeoplereflectbackovertheirschooldays,therewillbetheirveryownVirginiaDeView.Perhapsyoucanthankherbeforeit'stoolate.
28.WhatdidthestudentsthinkofMrsVirginia'sprojectinherclass?
AHarmfulBCrazyC.BeneficialD.Flexible
29.WhatisVirginiaDeview’sproject?
A.CareerplanningB.Oralability
C.PaperresearchD.Interviewingskills
30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?
A.HekeepsintouchwithMrs.Virginia.
B.Hepracticedasajournalistincollege.
C.Hisparentswereagainsthisdecision.
D.Heenjoysworkingasajournalist
31.Whatistheauthor’sintentionofthispassage?
A.ToexpressgratitudetoMrs.Virginia.
B.Togiveanoralreportonselectingacareer.
C.Toshowchallengeshemeasareporter.
D.Tolookforhispreviousclassmates.
D
Havingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleanti﹣socialattimes﹣butreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder,moreconsiderateperson,astudyhasfound.Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisioncameacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingof
others'views,researcherssaid.
123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks,TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity,London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeople'sfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohelpothers.ResearcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyconferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmorepositivesocialbehavior.
Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic,whileloversofexperimentalbooksshowedtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentdirections.Comedyfansscoredthehighestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowspeopletoseedifferentpointsofview,enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.
Theresearchersadded,“Exposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalproseandcomedyinparticularcouldbekeytoimprovingpeople'sempatheticabilities.”
However,theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecause﹣and﹣effect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehavior,oritcouldbethatthoughtful,well﹣manneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soitisagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththeauthor.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters.Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently,andfrom1001differentangles.Themoreyouread,themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoples'opinions.
32.WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Itcontributesmoretoone'santi﹣socialrole.
B.Itisofrarebenefittoreaders.
C.Itisrelatedtoone'ssocialposition.
D.Itcanaddtoone'ssocialadaptability.
33.Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.
A.thewaytoimprovereadingskills
B.theinfluenceoftheirpreferences
C.theplacestogetnewbooks
D.thetimeofreadingbooks
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"empathic"inParagraph3