单元测试题 2.docx

单元测试题 2.docx

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单元测试题2

Unit5单元测试题

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Ifyoucouldliveinanothercity,wherewoulditbe?

 21.________isreportedinagloballivabilitysurvey,releasedbytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,Australia’sMelbourneisthebestplaceintheworld22. ________（live）.

23.________surveyplacesMelbourneasthemostlivablecityintheworld,thankstothewidespreadavailabilityofgoodsandservices,lowpersonalrisk,andaneffectiveinfrastructure.Itdoesnottakeaccountofclimate24.________thecostoflivingasafactorin“livability”.

Melbourneisthesecond25.________（big）cityinAustralia.Morethan40percentofitiscoveredbytreesandgrass.Thecityishome26.________peoplefromover223countriesandareas.Therearen’tmanycarsinthecity.Trains,streetcarsandbusesmakeupMelbourne’spublictransportationsystem.Therearealsomanysportingevents27.________（hold）there,suchastheAustralianOpenTennisandtheF1RacingChampionship.

28.________MelbourneisnotasmodernasSydney,ithasaninterestingcoffeeculture.CoffeehaslongbeenpartoftheculturetheresincetheVictorianera.Astrongsmellofcoffeefloats29.________（gentle）aroundthecitywhichhasbeennamed“thecoffeecapitalofAustralia”.Itslocalsarecoffeeenthusiasts,30.________ismirroredinthestreets.Thereareindependentcafesofallsizesscatteredaroundtheancienttrolleylanes（有轨电车道）.

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

★★★☆☆

Doanimalsbesideshumanshave 31,andifso,whichones?

Scientistsandanimalloversoften 32 thisproblem.Inthepast,manyscientists 33 thatanimalswerenotcapableofshowingcomplexhumanemotionssuchasempathy（移情）.Empathyistheunderstandingofandsharinginanother’s 34.Forexample,ifyourlittlebrother’sturtledies,youprobablywouldfeel 35 forhim.

Severalrecentexperimentsandobservations 36 thetheorythatanimalsfeelempathy.In1964,onestudyshowedthatrhesusmonkeyswouldnotacceptfood 37 anothermonkeygotanelectricshock. 38,biologistMarcBekoffreportsthatwhenhewas 39 elephantsinKenya,he 40 anelephantthathadbeencrippled（跛脚的）foryears. 41 theelephantmovedveryslowly,theherdneverleftitbehind.They’dstopwalking,checkonher,andthen 42 her.BekoffalsotellsofAlaskanbearbabiesthatwereorphaned（使成为孤儿）whentheirmotherwasshot.Onebabyhadbeenwounded,soheswamvery 43,buthissisternever 44 hisside.Sheevenfishedsalmonoutoftheriverforhim.

Therearereportsofanimalsshowingemotions 45 empathy,too.In2005,ahumpbackwhalewas 46 infishinglinesoffCalifornia’scoast.Afterdiversfreedthewhale,itplayedwitheachdiver,seemingtoshow 47.Gorillas,llamas,andmanyotheranimalsappeartoexpress 48 whenamatedies.Andthenthere’sthestoryofthetwo 49 dogsthatweretakentoananimalshelter.Whenoneofthemwent 50,theotherledhiscompanionaroundthenewenvironmentbythescruffoftheneck（颈背）untiltheblinddoglearneditswayaround.Maybehumansandanimalsaren’tsodifferentafterall.

31.A.conversations     B.emotionsC.interests           D.friends

32.A.solve               B.avoidC.debate     D.analyze

33.A.expected          B.doubted     C.feared      D.believed

34.A.decisions          B.skillsC.feelings               D.thoughts

35.A.bad       B.nervous        C.worried             D.amazed

36.A.develop           B.support  C.produce            D.challenge

37.A.until      B.if       C.unless              D.as

38.A.Instead         B.ThereforeC.However          D.Likewise

39.A.driving            B.hunting    C.riding                D.watching

40.A.followed        B.recognizedC.noticed             D.protected

41.A.Although       B.BecauseC.When               D.Since

42.A.waitfor           B.askfor    C.lookfor            D.preparefor

43.A.poorly               B.slowly     C.strongly          D.patiently

44.A.passed              B.changedC.left       D.visited

45.A.including         B.exceptC.beyond             D.besides

46.A.killed              B.caught     C.hurt       D.fed

47.A.excitement        B.surpriseC.thanks            D.disappointment

48.A.sadness           B.tirednessC.sickness       D.loneliness

49.A.fierce             B.lovely C.wild             D.abandoned

50.A.blind               B.angry C.afraid              D.hungry

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★★☆☆☆

Textingwhiledrivingcanbeserious.Addingtotheperil:

textinganddrivingwhileasleepatthewheel.AwomaninNewZealandmanagedtodriveandevensendherfriendstextmessagesforhourswhileasleep,accordingtoastoryintheNewZealandHerald.Surprisingly,shedidnotgetintoanaccident.

AccordingtoNews3NewZealand,thewoman,whosuffersfromasleepconditionandwastakingsleepingpillsatthetime,drovearoundNewZealandallnight.Thesleep-driverleftherhouseinHamilton,headedtoAucklandandthentoherformerhomeinMountMaunganuionthecoastlateonTuesdaynight,drivingforatotaloffivehoursandabout190miles.Asshesleep-drove,shetextedherfriends,whobelievedshesentthemwhilehalfasleep,saysNewZealand’sNews3.

Policesaythatalthoughthewomanwastextingduringherdrive,shewasunawaretheentiretimeandhasnomemoryofthenighttimeride.Thepolicebegantrackingthewoman’smovementthroughhercellphoneafterreceivingacallfromaconcernedfriend,butweren’tabletofindherasshekeptdriving.“Whileallthiswasgoingon,wewerescanninganyreportsofunusualorconcerningdrivingaswetriedtofindtheToyotaandpreventapossibletragedy（悲剧）,”policeofficerDaveLittonwasquotedintheDailyMail.

Policesaidthatthewoman’scousinfinallyfoundherinherformerhouseonthecoast,asleep.“Whileherbeingfoundsafeandwellisareliefforeveryoneinvolved,thepossibilityfortragedywashugeandwe’reurgingpeoplesufferingmedicalconditionstobeopenandhonestwiththeirdoctorsandseekadvice,”LittontoldtheNewZealandHerald.

51.Theunderlinedword“peril”inParagraph1means_____.

A.fun                  B.danger          C.disaster                   D.concern

52.Thewomandroveinthatwaymainlybecause_____.

A.shewantedtoplayajokeonthepolice

B.shewantedtoattractherfriend’sattention

C.theeagernesstogohomedrovehertodoso

D.asleepconditionmadeherunawareofheraction

53.WhatpoliceofficerDaveLittonsaidinParagraph3showedthat_____.

A.thepolicecoulddonothing

B.thepolicewereveryworried

C.thewomanhaddriventhatwaybefore

D.suchbehavior-relatedtragedieshadhappenedbefore

54.ThetextismainlyaboutaNewZealandwomanwho_____.

A.behavedstrangelyinhercar

B.droveandtextedwhileasleep

C.attractedthepolice’sattention

D.wasfoundsafeatherformerhouse

B★★★★☆

April18iscelebratedastheWorldHeritage（遗产）Dayacrosstheworld.Itisaimedatcreatingawarenessaboutheritagesitesandhighlightingtheneedtoprotectandconservethem.

   UNESCOlists29sitesfromIndiainitsheritagelistwhichareconsideredashavingoutstandinguniversalvalue.Tlistsfourofworldheritagesiteswhichshouldbevisitedatleastonceinalifetime.

TajMahal,UP

ItwasbuiltbyMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhisthirdwife,MumtazMahal.ItalsofiguresamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.TheTajMahaliswidelyrecognizedas“thejewelofMuslimartinIndiaandoneoftheuniversallyadmiredmasterpiecesoftheworld’sheritage”.Asoneofthemostwonderfulbuildings,itattractsalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.

KazirangaNationalPark,Assam

Itwasstartedin1905attheordersofBritishViceroyLordCurzonfollowingarequestfromhiswife.Asafamousbiodiversity（生物多样性）site,thewildlifeparkisfamousforitsone-hornedrhinopopulation.

FatehpurSikri,UP

Foundedin1569,thecityservedastheMughalcapital.Thecityisthemanifestation（证明）ofMughalEmperorAkbar’sdreamtobuildagreatcapitalforhisempire.TheGreatMughal’sgreatcitywasabandonedjust16yearsafteritwasbuiltduetotheseriousshortageofwater.Today,thecityismostlyaghosttown.

ElephantaCaves,Maharashtra

Asoneofthefinestexamplesofrock-cutcavetemplesofIndia,thecaveshavebeencarvedoutofsinglesolidrock.ThecavesarefilledwithbeautifulstonecarvingsofHindugodsandgoddesses.ThesculpturesofMountKailash,Parvati,RavanaandespeciallyofLordShiva,whichshowshisthreemoodsasthecreator,thedestroyerandthepreserver,aremasterpieces.

55.WhichofthefollowingplacesisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld?

A.TajMahal.

B.FatehpurSikri.

C.ElephantaCaves.

D.KazirangaNationalPark.

56.WhatdoweknowaboutFatehpurSikri?

A.Ittook16yearstobuildthecity.

B.Peopleinthecitylivedapoorlife.

C.Itwasabandonedforlackofwater.

D.ItwasdestroyedbyAkbar’senemies.

57.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_____.

A.askpeopletopayavisittoIndia

B.introducethemust-visitheritagesitesinIndia

C.callonpeopletohelpprotectculturalheritage

D.invitepeopletocelebratetheWorldHeritageDay

C★★★☆☆

WalterReedwasbornin1851inBelroi,Virginia.Afterstudyingmedicine,hejoinedtheAr