福建省中考英语真题试题A卷含答案.docx
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福建省中考英语真题试题A卷含答案
名师考前提醒
01
选择题做完就填答题卡
这是针对考试总会忘记填答题卡的考生,为避免非智力因素失分,一般每门一做完选择题就填答题卡。
这时填答题卡心态较平静,不会因为担心时间不够而出现涂写错位的情况。
考试成绩的好坏往往与考试的心情有关,所以我们一定要调节好自己的考试心情。
特别是刚开始的状态,利用一些小的技巧如做完试题就填涂答题卡等,这样可以避免在最后时间较紧的情况下因匆忙而涂错、涂串或是没有涂完而造成遗憾。
02
考前看相关资料转换思维考英语前最好看看复习资料,并不是要记住什么知识点,而是让大脑提前进入状态。
而数学试卷对一些学生来说比较发怵,建议在心中回忆梳理一下相关知识点,可驱使自己进入状态,效果不错。
考试紧张,这是很正常的事情,考试不紧张,就不正常了。
但是不能过度紧张,那样会给自己很大的压力不利于水平的发挥。
可以和同学聊一聊天,说说话放松一下。
03
遇事都往好处想
看大题时,先不想该怎么做,只是看它如何表述,甚至跟自己说“这题我会做,第一问认真看就能做对”,让自己有一个平和的心态答题。
即使是弱科,我们也要知足常乐,我只要把会做的都做上,在一场考试中把会的都做对其实就是很好的发挥了。
时刻给自己打一打气,阿Q一下,这样把对自己的期待放低一些,心态就平稳了,也就高兴了,这可以使得思路更顺畅,而超水平发挥也就很正常了。
04
别看他人答题的速度
考场上不要左顾右盼,观察别人做题的进度,万一人家比自己快,会给自己压力。
在考场上和比较熟悉的老师、同学可以主动打个招呼。
即使是不认识的老师,也可问候一声“老师好”,一般老师都会像老朋友似地回以微笑,这可以缓解紧张的情绪。
这一些方法和措施都是很有助于调节考试心态与考试情绪的。
有心理学家研究证明,人在平稳的平稳或是心情高兴的时候,智商最高,情商也不错,更容易发挥出自己的高水平来。
05
答题遇困难要镇静,巧用考前5分钟
这个问题是涉及到考试策略与方法的,对于每一学科的考试,我们都应该有自己的考试策略和答题风格。
即考试时间的规划,答题的原则,遇到问题时的心理准备与应对方法、如何调节自己的在答题方案等等。
计划不如变化快,我们的计划要随着试题的难易程度随时调整,目的是在有限的时间里有质有量的完成每一道试题。
要随机而动,在发卷后的5分钟里,要先浏览一下第二卷的试卷结构和试题的分布、难易程度等等,初步制定出本试卷的答题计划和答题顺序。
先易后难,先熟后生,这就要充分利用这5分钟,做很好的规划。
只有这样才不至于把难度较大的先做而浪费了时间和精力。
福建省2018年中考英语真题试题
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍。
)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Warm.
B.Cold.
C.Hot.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Nolittering
B.Nosmoking.
C.Nosmoking.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?
A.Susan.
B.Bob.
C.Betty.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?
A.Twohours.
B.Threehours.
C.Fivehours.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Alibrary.
B.Arestaurant.
C.Asupermarket.
11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?
A.No.3.
B.No.5.
C.No.7.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?
A.In2012.
B.In2013.
C.In2014.
13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?
A.Bylisteningtotapes.
B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.
C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?
A.Todobusiness.
B.Tohaveaholiday.
C.Toseehisparents.
15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?
A.Hemethisfriends.
B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.
C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。
(短文读三遍)
AnAnnouncement
Whathappened
Peterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.
Wheretogo
ThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.
Whattodo
Someofuswill19Peter.
Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.
A.byB.toC.from
22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?
----Yes,thefolksongsnice.
A.soundB.smellC.look
23.----MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?
----No,you.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t
24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.
A.hardB.harderC.hardest
25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.
----Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.
A.allB.noneC.neither
26.----doesLiuChuanjiando?
----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!
A.WhatB.WhereC.When
27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.
A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger
28.----How!
Therearenoworkersinthebank.
----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.
A.strangeB.scaryC.boring
29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.
A.untilB.afterC.if
30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.
A.makesB.madeC.hasmade
31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.
----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.
A.experienceB.troubleC.courage
32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).
A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented
33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.Please
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown
34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?
----In1818.
A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageof
seven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.
WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”
Ewanhasamotto:
Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”
36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup
37.A.givingB.playingC.showing
38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily
39.A.whatB.whyC.how
40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone
41.A.soldB.tookC.lent
42.A.FromB.WithC.In
43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families
44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary
45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.
46.Thewriterisnow.
A.aTVstar
B.anewsreporter
C.awell-knownbookseller
D.agoodchef
47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?
A.Hisparents'wish.
B.Thecustomers'advice.
C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.
D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.
48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.
A.takecookinglessons
B.writehiscookbook
C.makenewdishesofhisown
D.openarestaurant
49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.
A.thebookstore
B.atestkitchen
C.adinnerclub
D.thecountry
50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?
A.Findingagoodjob.
B.Makinglotsofmoney.
C.Doingwhatheloves.
D.Becomingfamous.
B
Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.
Summary:
SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
Schoolpostcards
(Leader:
Natalie)
Chinesepaintings
(Leader:
Tina)
Recyclingbagsmadebystudents
(Leader:
Leo)
Homemadesnacksbyparents
(Leader:
Nick)
AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.
Feedback:
Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.
SatisfactionFeedback(反馈)
Follow-up:
Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.
51.Thetextiswrittento.
A.giveareport
B.haveSchoolDay
C.collectopinionsfromvisitors
D.holdameetingwithteachers
52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?
A.Schoolpostcards.
B.Chinesepaintings.
C.Recyclingbags.
D.Homemadesnacks.
53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?
A.50.
B.25.
C.15.
D.10.
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?
A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.
B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.
C.Thepostcardswerecheap.
D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.
C
Birthorder---doesitmatter?
Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?
Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildr