英语七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典1.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典1.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典1

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题经典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown（淹死）.Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold（责备）melater.”

   Counselwithouthelpisuseless.

（1）Tomisbadatswimming.

（2）Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.

（3）Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.

（4）It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.

（5）Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

”

【答案】

（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

（1）细节题。

根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。

（3）细节题。

根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。

（4）细节题。

根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。

（5）细节题。

根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold（责备）melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

A

OnaQuietNight

----------TangLiBai

Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch

Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground

Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon

Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome

B

Homesickness

-------------byYuGuangzhong

Inmychildhood

Homesicknesswasasmallstamp

Iwashere

Andmymotherwasoverthere

WhenIgrewup

Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket

Iwashere

Andmybridewasoverthere

Andthen

Homesicknesswas

Withmeoutside

Andmymotherinside

Butnow

Homesicknessisashallowstrait

Iamonthisside

Andthemainlandisontheotherside

（1）PoemAwaswrittenby           in         Dynasty.

A. DuFu;Tang                   

B. BaiJuyi;Tang                   

C. LiBai;Tang                   

D. Sushi;Song

（2）Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.

A. abigrock                 

B. ahugemountain                 

C. asmalltomb                 

D. alongriver

（3）What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?

A. Missinghometown.                                         

B. Talkingaboutfriendship.

C. Missingmother.                                               

D. Talkingaboutcity.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐，李白。

故选C。

3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。

第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。

【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。

3．阅读理解

   Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.

   ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.

   ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.

   Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.

   Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.

（1）Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto     .

A. solvetheirdailyproblems                               

B. finishalltheirwork

C. makesomefriends                                           D. relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime

（2）WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?

A. Becausetheyhatetravelling.                          

B. Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.

C. Becausetheycanfindanewplace.                

D. Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.

（3）WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Doingsports.                

B. Climbingmountains.                

C. Skating.                

D. Swimming.

（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A. FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.

B. YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.

C. AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.

D. MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。

（1）推理判断题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。

使他们得到放松。

故答案是D。

（2） 细节理解题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。

故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。

故答案是C。

（4）主旨大意题。

第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   "Oh,myson!

"aladycried. Herchildfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,"Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?

"

   Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk（下沉）.

   Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive（活着的）!

Theladysaidtothedog'sowner,"Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I'dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!

"

   "Madam,Iamverygladthatmydoghelpedyou. ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld,"saidtheman.

   Itseemedthatthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisowner'sfeetandseemedtosay,"Nothingcanseparate（使分离）mefrommyowner."

（1）Whydidthemanasktheladyfortheshoes?

A. Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownchild.

B. Becausehewantedtotellhisdogtosavethechild.

C. Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.

D. Becausehewantedtobuythem.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"him"referto（指的是）?

A. Thechild.                     

B. Theman.                     

C. Thedog.                     

D. Thechild'sfather.

（3）Whywaseveryonehappy?

A. Becausethemanjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.

B. Becausetheladyjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.

C. Becausethedogdiedintheriveratlast.

D. Becausethedogsavedthechildsuccessfully.

（4）Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherchildwasalive?

A. Togohomequickly.                                         

B. Togivethedogsomefood.

C. Tojumpintotheriver.                                      

D. Tobuythedog.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk（下沉）.Thedogjumpedintotheriver. 理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesaw him swimbackwithsomethinginhismouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Theladysaidtothedog'sowner,"Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I'dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!

"理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。

5．阅读理解

   Oneday,theEarthwasverysick.Hefeltsobadthatanearthquakehappened.Aftertheearthquake,itrainedeveryday.ThentheSuntoldhimtogotothehospital.

   TheMoonlookedattheEarthandsaid,"Look!

Yourskinshouldbetheblueseaandthegreenland,butitisturningmoreandmoreyellow…"

   "Itisthedesert,"theEarthsaid.

   TheMoonputonherglassesandlookedathimcarefully.Shesawthatsomepeoplewerecuttingdowntreesnearthedesert.

   "I'llmakethesetreesintochairsandbeds.I'mgoingtogetmarriedinafewdays,"ayoungmansaidhappily.

   "Iwanttomakeawonderfulpieceofartwiththistree,"anartistwithlonghairsaid.

   "I'mtoopoorandIhaveabigfamily.Ineedtosellthesetreestomakemoney,"anoldmansaidwhilecuttingdownthesmalltrees.

   "Winteriscoming!

Ineedmorewoodtomakemyhousewarmer,"anoldwomansaid.

   Atthatmoment,atruckcamewithgiantmachines.Agroupofmengotoffthetruck. Theybegantocutdownthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.Soon,allthetreesdisappearedandthetrucktookthemaway.

   TheEarthbegantocry.TheMoonwastoosurprisedtodoanything.ThedesertlaughedattheEarth,"Ha!

Ha!

Youhavenothingtodowithme!

"

（1）Thecolourofthedesertis   .

A. blue                                   

B. green                                   

C. yellow                                   

D. red

（2）Whydidtheyoungmancutdownthetrees?

A. Becausehehadnobedstosleepin.              

B. Becausehehadnochairstositon.

C. Becausehewasverypoor.                               

D. Becausehewasgettingmarriedsoon.

（3）Whatcanthetreesbeusedforbythepeopleinthepassage?

A. Thetrees