中考英语阅读理解技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

中考英语阅读理解技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

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中考英语阅读理解技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案

中考英语阅读理解技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

   In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海军）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

   In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（应用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

   GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.

（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?

A. About2years.             

B. About6years.             

C. About12years.             

D. About18years.

（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?

A. ShestudiedMaths.                                       

B. SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.

C. Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.          

D. SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?

A. Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.        

B. Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.

C. BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.       

D. Becausesheoncetaughtthere.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"      ".

A. worked                               B. died                               C. waited                               D. dreamed

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。

（1）细节题。

根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据 Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读理解

   Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton（按钮）13.

   Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.

   Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."

   Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?

"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:

   "Attention:

Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."

（1）Whathappenedtothelift?

A. Ithadafireaccident.                                       

B. Itstoppedhalfway.

C. Itwasturnedoffbythewriter.                         D. Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.

（2）Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame         .

A. moreandmorescared                                     B. calmerandcalmer

C. moreandmorebored                                     

D. clearerandclearer

（3）Whydidabellringfromfaraway?

A. Theliftwastostartagain.                               

B. Therepairworkerrangthefirealarm.

C. Thebuildingwasonfire.                                 

D. Thewriterpressedthefirealarmbell.

（4）Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?

A. Thewriter.               

B. Thewriter'sfriend.               

C. Theman.               

D. Thewriter'sfather.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。

（1）细节题。

根据Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

   Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

   Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?

',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

   "Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.

（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?

A. Ateacher.                          B. Acyclist.                          C. Areporter.                          D. Adriver.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?

A. 禁忌                                     B. 警告                                     C. 符号                                     D. 风俗

（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow

A. MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam

B. MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling

C. MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam

D. MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold

（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?

A. Hermotherapprovinghercycling.                 

B. Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.

C. Joiningtheteam.                                             

D. WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?

A. Inastorybook.                                                 

B. Inafashionmagazine.

C. Inatravelguidebook.                                    

D. Inasportsnewspaper.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。

当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。

这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。

（1）细节题。

根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.

   "Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."

   MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewas