人教版届高三英语下学期第六次诊断考试试题新版新人教版.docx

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人教版届高三英语下学期第六次诊断考试试题新版新人教版.docx

人教版届高三英语下学期第六次诊断考试试题新版新人教版

2019学年度高三第六次诊断考试

英语试卷

本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

共120分,考试时间100分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷

第一部分:

阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:

(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rentaroom

Spareroom?

Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don’twantafull-timelodger?

Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

1.Ifyouearn£5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon_______.

A.£500B.£800C.£4500D.£5000

2.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

3Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?

A.Lodgers.B.Houseowners.C.Advertisers.D.Onlinecompanies

B

Yearsago,IvolunteeredatahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,handingoutfood.OnceIgottalkingwithAlbert,atallandskinnyyoungguyinline.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?

”hejoked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.

Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupmytruckwithsocks.Thefollowingearlymorning,IdroveovertoSantaMonica'sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.

Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.

Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywakeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.

Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI’llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.

It’sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar(雷达)”tohelpmakesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon’t,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.

4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Sorry.B.Homesick.C.Regretful.D.Embarrassed.

5.WhatisRossmostprobably?

A.Agarage.B.Astore.C.Apublicpark.D.Ahomelessshelter.

6.Whatmadetheauthorfeelespeciallysatisfiedwithgivingoutsocks?

A.PlayingSantainpublic.B.Helpingotherssilently.

C.Spendingearlymorningatapark.D.Makingweekendsasholidays.

7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?

A.SatisfactoryReturnfromKindness.

B.TheEasyWayOutofHelpingthePoor.

C.AUniqueExperienceataHomelessShelter.

D.HelpingtheHomelessinanUnexpectedWay.

C

Peoplemayseektruehappinessfortheirwholelives,andbelieveitisimpossibletoachieve.However,therearesomescientificallyprovenwaystobecomehappy.

Exerciseisoneoftheeasiestwaystobecomehappier.Infact,youmayonlyneedsevenminutesadaytobehappier.Notonlyisexerciseanaturalprotectionagainstdepression(沮丧),itaidsyouinyourintellectualpowers,inrelaxing,andinimprovingyourbodyimage.

Stayinghometoooftencanbeadownerforyourmood,asyoumighthavenoticed.Gettingoutmore,doingactivitieswithothers,andseeingnatureinitssplendorwillaidyouinbecominghappy.Spending20minutesoutsideinnaturenotonlyboostsone'smood,butalsoone'sworkingmemoryandthinkingcapabilities.

Surprisingly,helpingothersincreasesourhappinessaswell.Infact,100hoursofgivinghelpperyear(ortwohoursaweek)canbethemagicnumbertofeelingbetter.Inmanystudies,helpingothershasbeenfoundtoboosthappinessforreasonssuchasfeelingmoreaccomplishedandfeelingmoreself-worth.

Thismightsoundstrange,butsmilingcanhelpimproveourmood.However,falsesmiles,ifnotaccompaniedbypositivethoughts,canmakeyoumoreunhappy.Facialfeedback(反馈)isimportant,aswhenyoutrulysmile,youaretellingyourbrainyouarenotindistress.

Planningatripawayfromyourcurrentvicinitycanhelpinbecominghappier,evenifyoudonotgoonthetrip.Thatsenseofhopebleedspositiveemotionsintoyourconsciousness.Infact,planningatripcanboostyourhappinessforeightsolidweeks.

Therearemanywaystobecomehappy.However,itmaybesurprisingthatthequickestwaystofeelhappierarealsothemostnatural.Thisisbecausemoney,drugs,andotheroutsideitemscannotreproducewhathappenswithinusinthemostinnate(与生俱来的)ofways.

8.Whatcanpeopledotomakethemselvesinbettershape?

A.Positivethoughts.B.Doingexercise.

C.Goingoutinnature.D.Seekinghappiness.

9.Whichisthebestwaytorealizethevalueoflifeaccordingtothetext?

A.Beingreasonable.B.Planningatrip.

C.Givingahandtoothers.D.Doingactivitiesoutside.

10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Strangesmiles,badmood.B.Falsesmilesresultedfromsorrow.

C.Sinceresmiles,truehappiness.D.Happinesscausedbypositivethoughts.

11.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellpeopleinthetext?

A.Howtobehappy.B.Themostnaturalways.

C.Whentobehappy.D.Thehappiesttoseekfor.

D

AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.

TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.

Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericansconcludedthatgender(性别)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.

InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacrosssectionofover50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.

“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”

“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”

IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.

Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.12.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?

A.EducationB.Gender.C.Career.D.Income.

13.TheUSstudyfindsthat________.

A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparents

B.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldage

C.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters

D.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents

14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobtocarefortheelderly.

B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.

C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.

D.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.

15.Theauthordevelopsthetextby________.

A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareersB.describingpeople’sexperiences

C.analyzingvariousresearchesanddataD.comparingdifferentgenderbehavior

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizations

Manycollegestudentsdon’tknowwhatthey’remissingbynottakingpartinthestu

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