高考一轮人教版英语 课时提能练3.docx
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高考一轮人教版英语课时提能练3
课时提能练(三)
Unit3 Traveljournal
课时作业A:
基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Jackhashada1.preference(prefer)forajobwithfrequenttripstoforeigncountries.After2.graduation(graduate)fromHarvard,heworksinacompanyasan3.organizer(organize)ofadvertisingcampaigns.Beingefficientand4.reliable(rely),heisofferedaverygoodsalary.Lastmonth,hecametoChinaforsalespromotion.ThoughhisinabilitytospeakChineseputhimata5.disadvantage(advantage),hecarriedouthisworkwithgreatcourageand6.determination(determine).Ofcourse,heachievedsuccess7.finally(final).
B
Ever8.sincehischildhood,Johnhasbeenfond9.ofsnacks.Heprefersmeat10.tovegetablesforhismeals.Hiswifeoftentriestopersuadehim11.intolosingweight,butinvain.Despitebeingoverweight,heholdsapositiveattitude12.to/towardstheproblemsindailylife.Insteadofgiving13.intothem,hedoeswhathecantofindawayout.Johnisamanwhonevercares14.abouttroubles.
C
Mybrotherissostubborn15.thatheseldomchangeshismind.Forexample,heinsiststhathe16.(should)cycle(cycle)toworknomatter17.whattheweatherislike.However,hehashadtogiveintotheterribleairrecently.Sincetheairisbad18.tobreathe(breathe),hehasnochoicebuttodrivetowork.Sadly,withmorepeople19.driving(drive)cars,airpollutionisbecomingincreasinglyserious.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据P22课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds,weweresurprising.Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflyaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.
Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince,thereourcousinswilljoinus.
[答案]
Althoughitwasautumn,
thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwho
dressedinlongwoolcoats
tolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlooked
.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefound
cyclingthroughclouds,wewere
.Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterflies
aroundusandwesawmany
eatinggreengrass.
Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Wecanhardlywait
reachDaliinYunnanProvince,
ourcousinswilljoinus.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.一旦你开始学习英语,你就应该把它学好。
(once)
OnceyoubegintolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.
2.通过建立微信,无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。
(nomatter)
BysettingupWeChat,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiencesnomatterwhereweare.
3.一退休,他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。
(can'twaittodo)
Themomentheretired,hecouldn'twaittoliveapeacefullifeinthecountry.
4.是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助了我。
(Itis...that...)
Itwasmysisterwho/thatgavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.
5.她坚持要到机场为我们送行。
①Sheinsistedonseeingusoffattheairport.(insiston...)
②Sheinsistedthatshe(should)seeusoffattheairport.(insistthat...)
课时作业B:
能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)
BIGBUSTOURS—THEPERFECT
INTRODUCTIONTOSYDNEY
Hopanopentopdoubledeckerbustoexperiencethecelebratedscenery,landmarksandattractionsofSydneyandBondiBeach.It'stheperfectwaytoseeandexplorethe“HarborCity”.
Top5reasonstotourwithBigBusSydneyhoponandhopoffservice:
Hoponandhopoffasmuchasyoulike;1or2dayticketvalidforbothSydneyandBondiBeachtours;360degreeviews;Greatphotoopportunities;Entertainingandinformativecommentaryinachoiceof8languages(Earphonesareavailablefromyourdriver).
Sydneytoursdepartandfinishatstop1
Firsttourstartsat8:
30am.Frequency15-20minutes.
Bonditoursdepartandfinishatstop24/12
Firsttourstartsat9:
30am.Frequency30minutes.
Allservicesendat7:
30pminpeakseasonand6:
30pminoffpeakseason.
Pricesandsavings
CLASSIC
TICKET
PREMIUM
TICKET
DELUXE
TICKET
ADULT
$50
$70
$99
CHILD
$35
$46
$70
SENIOR/STUDENT
$45
$63
$90
FAMILY
2adults&
2children
$135
1child
goesfree
$186
1child
goesfree
$292
Save10%whenyouprebookonline.
Wheretobuytickets
FromanyuniformedBigBusstaff;OnthebusatanyBigBusstop;www.;TheBigBusmobileapp;Ourinformationcenter.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目,包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。
1.WhatmakestheBigBusToursattractivefortourists?
A.Lowprice.
B.Wonderfulattractions.
C.Experiencedguides.
D.Choicesofdifferentvehicles.
B [推理判断题。
根据第一段“Hopanopentopdoubledeckerbustoexperiencethecelebratedscenery,landmarksandattractionsofSydneyandBondiBeach.It'stheperfectwaytoseeandexplorethe‘HarborCity’”可知,登上一辆敞篷双层巴士,体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和景点。
这是游览和探索这个“海港城市”的完美方式。
据此可推知,悉尼著名的景点吸引游客乘坐大巴游览,故B项正确。
]
2.Howmuchshould2adultswith1childpayforthepremiumticketonlineinadvance?
A.$140. B.$167.40.
C.$186. D.$203.
B [数字计算题。
根据题干关键词“2adultswith1child”和“premiumticketonlineinadvance”定位到文章中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“Save10%whenyouprebookonline”,两个大人和一个小孩的价格为$70×2+$46=$186,优惠10%,即$186×(1-10%)=$167.40。
]
3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Geography. B.What'son.
C.Wandering. D.Feature.
C [推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目,包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。
据此可推知,本文最可能选自报纸的旅游栏目,故C项正确。
]
B
(2019·湖南省五市十校教研改共同体联考)Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforapositioninastartup.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.
However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusonK12education,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I'manintrovert(内向的人).Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone.
IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmakeaseriousimpactonthecompany.ItoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelmingatfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn'thaveachoice.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.
Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit;sheaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.
Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany'sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersthatthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.
Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasincrediblyrewardingtoseethecompanygrow.Ialsolearnedit'simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou'renotsureifyou'lldowell.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingworsethanfailingtotry.I'msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑,但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作,所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。
可是不久,这家公司的模式改变,内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。
在老板的鼓励下,“我”不断尝试,终于取得了良好的业绩。
4.Whydidtheauthorwanttochangeherjob?
A.Sheintendedtochallengesomethingnew.
B.Shewaspaidtoolittleatheroldjob.
C.Shefollowedhersister'sadvice.
D.Shegotboredofheroldboss.
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段第一、二句“Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging”可知,“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑,虽然“我”并不介意这项工作,但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作;据此可知,作者想要挑战新事物。
故A项正确。
]
5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersheenteredthenewcompany?
A.Excited.B.Curious.
C.Stressed.D.Comfortable.
C [推理判断题。
根据第二段最后三句“Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I'manintrovert(内向的人).Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone”可知,“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验,“我”还是一个内向的人;据此可推知,作者一开始感到有压力,故C项正确。
]
6.Theauthorcouldfinallyhandleherjobmainlybecause.
A.peoplearoundherhelpedhersolvethechallenge
B.shewashardworkingandmadealotofeffort
C.sheknewshewoulddowell
D.herbosstrustedhertotry
B [推理判断题。
根据第五段的内容可知,“我”花时间研究公司的产品,向有经验的老师请教,并寻找机会努力工作;据此可推知,作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋,付出了很多努力,故B项正确。
]
7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Totellreadersthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Towarnabouttherisksandchallengeswhenchangingjobs.
C.Toexposerisksandchallengesinasmallandnewlyfoundedcompany.
D.Toencouragereaderstotakeonchallengesandturnrisksintoopportunities.
D [写作意图题。
通读全文可知,“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑,但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作,所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司;可是不久,这家公司的模式改变,内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位;在老板的鼓励下,“我”不断尝试,努力工作,终于取得了良好的业绩。
“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。
据此可推知,本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战,将风险转变为机会,故D项正确。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·湖北省八市联考)Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfort1wasnotsomethingIwaseagertodo.
Infact,Iwouldn'thavebecomea(n)2ifitweren'tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeena3,competitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhe4it.
Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthe5.Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedupforafivekilometerraceforbothofus.I6aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.
Butontheraceday,thereIwas.
Thegunwentoff.Thousandsofrunners7.
Thefirstkilometerwastough.Iwasalreadybreathing8andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners9pastme.
AfteranotherminuteIsawthethreekilometer10.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIw