英国文学史与选读表格模板.docx
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英国文学史与选读表格模板
EnglishLiterature
Age
Writer
Status
Form&Style
Work
(“___”表重要性,“☆”表课本选文)
The
Middle
Ages
中世纪时期
(5thcentury
–
15thcentury)
TheAnglo-SaxonPeriod
(449-1066)
/
/
epic
☆Beowulf《贝奥武夫》
与法国的《罗兰之歌》、德国的《尼伯龙根之歌》并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。
TheAnglo-NormanPeriod
(1066-1350)
/
/
alliterative verseArthurian romance
☆SirGawainandtheGreenKnight《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》
GeoffreyChaucer
杰弗雷·乔叟
(1343-1400)
“fatherofEnglishpoetry”;
OneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEngland
narrativepoetry
(withrealisticimages)
☆TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事》
/
/
popularballads
☆RobinHoodandAllin-a-Dale
/
/
☆GetupandBartheDoor
/
/
☆SirPatrickSpens
TheRenaissance
文艺复兴
(14thcentury–17thcentury)
WilliamShakespeare
威廉·莎士比亚
(1564-1616)
dramatist
Oneofthefirstfoundersofrealism
drama,poetry(sonnet);
realism,humanism
4comedies:
AMidsummerNight’sDream;☆TheMerchantofVenice;AsYouLikeit;TwelfthNight,orWhatYouWill;
4tragedies:
☆TheTragedyofHamlet,PrinceofDenmark(thesummitofShakespeare’sart);Othello,theMoorofVenice;KingLear;TheTragedyofMacbeth
☆Sonnet18
☆Sonnet29
☆Sonnet106(heroiccouplet,iambicpentameter)
FrancisBacon
弗朗西斯·培根
(1561-1626)
/
philosophical,literary,andprofessionalworks,
essay;
realism
TheAdvancementofLearning,TheNovumOrganum,DrAugmentisScientiarrum(philosophical);
Essays(literary);
MaximsoftheLawandReadingontheStatuteofUses(professional);
☆OfTruth
☆OfStudies
ThePeriodofRevolutionandRestoration
资本主义革命及王政复辟时期
(17thcentury)
JohnDonne
约翰·邓恩
(1572-1631)
开创玄学派诗歌
metaphysicalpoetry;
“conceit”;
realism,cynicism
SongsandSonnets《歌与十四行诗》
☆Song(“Goandcatchafallingstar”),
AValediction:
ForbiddingMourning,
Sonnet:
DeathBeNotProud
JohnMilton
约翰·弥尔顿
(1608-1674)
/
poetry(verse novel)
☆ParadiseLost《失乐园》(与荷马的《荷马史诗》、但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌)(verse novel)
ParadiseRegain《复乐园》
SamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》
☆OnHisBlindness
☆OnHisDeceasedWife
JohnBunyan
约翰·班扬
(1628-1688)
/
☆ThePilgrim’sProgress《天路历程》
TheAgeofEnlightenment
启蒙运动时期
(17thcentury-18thcentury)
DanielDefoe
丹尼尔·笛福
(1660-1731)
novel;
realism
☆RobinsonCrusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》
JonathanSwift
乔纳森·斯威夫特
(1667-1745)
prose satirist
prose,novel;
satire,criticalrealism
TheBattleoftheBooks
ATaleofaTub
☆Gulliver’sTravels《格列夫游记》
☆AModestProposal《育婴刍议》
JosephAddison
约瑟夫·艾迪生
(1672-1719)
prose
TheTatler《闲谈者》(杂志)
TheSpectator《旁观者》(杂志)
☆SirRogeratChurch
☆SirRogerattheAssizes
HenryFielding
亨利·菲尔丁
(1707-1754)
Thegreatestnovelistofthe18thcentury,andoneofthegreatestthatEnglandeverproduced
菲尔丁和丹尼尔·笛福、塞缪尔·理查逊并称为英国现代小说的三大奠基人。
novel
realism,satire
Shamela
JosephAndrews
JonathanWild
☆TheHistoryofTomJones,aFoundling《弃婴托姆·琼斯的故事》
Amelia(hisbestwork)(novel)
ThomasGray
托马斯·格雷
(1716-1771)
Themostscholarlyandwell-balancedofalltheearlyromanticpoets
poetry
☆ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard《墓畔挽歌》(thebestknownpoemintheEnglishlanguage)
OliverGoldsmith
奥利弗·哥德史密斯
(1730-1774)
Essayist(thebestofhiscentury),playwright(dramatist),poet
后人均把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(RichardBrinsleySheridan)相提并论。
essay,novel,play(drama),poetry
☆TheVicarofWakefield(novel)
SheStoopstoConquer(comedy)
TheGood-NaturedMan(comedy)
TheCitizenoftheWorld(aseriesofessays)
TheTraveller(poem)
TheDesertedVillage(poem)
RichardBrinsleySheridan
理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹
(1751-1816)
playwright(dramatist)
社会风俗喜剧作家
play(drama)
TheRivals(comedy)
ATriptoScarborough
StPatrick’sDay
TheDuenna
☆TheSchoolforScandal《造谣学校》
TheCritic
Pizarrol
WilliamBlake
威廉·布莱克
(1757-1827)
Themostindependentandthemostoriginalromanticpoetofthe18thcentury.
WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.
Romanticpoetry
☆London
☆TheTyger
☆TheChimneySweeper
RobertBurns
罗伯特·彭斯
(1756-1796)
ThegreatestofScottishpoets.
WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsrepresentedthespiritofPre-romanticism.
poetry
PoemsChieflyinScottishDialect
☆Myheart’sintheHighlands
☆JohnAnderson,MyJo
☆ARed,RedRose
☆ToaMouse
☆AuldLangSyne
TheRomanticPeriod
浪漫主义时期
(1798–1832)
(LyricalBallads
–
WalterScott’sdeath)
WilliamWordsworth
威廉·华兹华斯
(1770-1850)
WilliamWordsworth,S.T.ColeridgeandRobertSoutheyformedthetrioofso-called“LakePoets”.
poetry
LyricalBallads
☆LinesComposedaFewMilesaboveTinternAbbey《丁登寺旁》
☆SheDweltamongtheUntroddenWays
☆ITravelledamongUnknownMen
☆IWonderedLonelyasaCloud
☆Sonnet:
ComposeduponWestminsterBridge,September3,1802
☆Sonnet:
London,1802
☆TheSolitaryReaper
GeorgeGordon,LordByron
乔治·戈登·拜伦
(1788-1824)
poetry,versenovel
☆WhenWeTwoPart
☆SheWalksinBeauty
☆SonnetonChillon
☆DonJuan《唐璜》(verse novel)
☆ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage:
ARomaun