新课标版高考英语一轮复习Module7Unit2Fitforlife题型组合训练十一A牛津译林版1217455.docx
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新课标版高考英语一轮复习Module7Unit2Fitforlife题型组合训练十一A牛津译林版1217455
题型组合训练十一(A)
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018安徽合肥二模)
TheatersofthePast
TheGreekTheater
TheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.
TheMedievalTheater
TheMedievalTheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.
TheElizabethanTheater
TheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureoftheElizabethanTheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:
Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.
TheRestorationTheater
Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea—onthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.
1.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?
A.Toholdalargeaudience.
B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.
C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.
D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.
2.Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeecheshelpcreatescenes?
A.TheGreekTheater.
B.TheMedievalTheater.
C.TheElizabethanTheater.
D.TheRestorationTheater.
3.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?
A.Colorfulmaskswereused.
B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.
C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.
D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了四个古代的剧院。
1.A 细节理解题。
根据TheGreekTheater中AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.可知,古希腊剧院建在山上,是为了一次性容纳大量的人们来观看。
由此可知答案为A项。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据theElizabethanTheater中Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.可知,在theElizabethanTheater,演员的声音和台词能帮助创造场景。
故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。
根据TheRestorationTheater中Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inwhichonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.(舞台设计是一个很聪明的想法,因为在舞台的侧面大型的百叶窗被涂成了舞台的情景。
)可知,theRestorationTheater舞台设计巧妙。
故选B。
B
Semi-retiredadvertisingagencyownerStephenThomas,58,hasbeeninvestingonandoffforthepast30years.HemademoneyinthedotcomboombutgothisfingersburntwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.Whenhegotaccesstohispensionhedecidedtostartinvestingagain,thistimewiththehelpofhissonSam.
NowthetwomeetupmostafternoonsatStephen’shomeinSandbach,Cheshiretotalkaboutinvestments.Thedaystartsat7amwhenSamlooksatcompanyannouncementsonline.Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm’saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions(收购).Samflagsupcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.
EachhasanISA(IndividualSavingsAccount)withAJBell,whichtheyusetobuyindividualstocksandshares.ItisariskywaytoinvestbutthetwolikedoingtheirownresearchoncompaniesandStephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentations(报告)andtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.
Theyhaveinvestedinoilcompaniesandpetcarebusinesses,tonamejustafew.Butwhiletheinvestmentsofthetwomenaresimilar,theydohavedifferentapproaches.WhileSamlikestoholdsharesforthelongtermasheissavingmoneyforhisfutureretirement,Stephenlikestobuywithanyprofitshemakes.
Samsays,“WedonotarguebecausewehaveseparateISAs.Itmeansfinallywemakeourowndecisionsaboutwhichsharestoinvestin.Theonlytimewemighthaveadisagreementiswhenwebothwanttousetheloginforthenewsserviceatthesametime.”
4.WhathappenedtoStephenin2000?
A.Hehadtoretirefromtheagency.
B.Hegaveawayallhispensions.
C.Hegotinjuredinanaccident.
D.Hesufferedalossinhisinvestment.
5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“flagsup”inParagraph2mean?
A.Marks.B.Abandons.
C.Takesover.D.Setsup.
6.HowdoesStephenusuallyconducthisownresearch?
A.Bymeetingclientsandotherinvestors.
B.Bypredictingthetrendofthemarket.
C.Byanalyzingsomeresearchdata.
D.Bydoingongoinginterviewsonline.
7.InwhataspectdoSamandhisfathershareininvestment?
A.Thewaytodealwiththereturn.
B.Thepercentageofthesharestheyhold.
C.Theenthusiasmfortheinvestment.
D.Theapproachtostockmarketresearch.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍萨姆和他的父亲的投资策略,他们在投资方面的共同之处就是对投资的热情。
4.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段中HemademoneyinthedotcomboombutgothisfingersburntwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.(他在互联网繁荣时期赚了钱,但是当2000年3月互联网泡沫破灭时他吃尽了苦头)可知这个时候他亏了钱,在2000年他的投资蒙受了损失。
故选D项。
5.A 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm’saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions(收购).这些监管公告可以包括公司的账目、一般的更新或合并或收购的消息。
再根据第二段最后一句Samflagsupcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.萨姆把那些他认为对他父亲很有趣的公司标记出来,然后再做一些研究。
由此可知,画线部分的意思是“做标记”,故选A项。
6.A 细节理解题。
根据第三段中...Stephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentations(报告)andtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.可知Stephen通过会见客户和其他投资者来进行自己的研究。
故选A项。
7.C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中WedonotarguebecausewehaveseparateISAs.Itmeansfinallywemakeourowndecisionsaboutwhichsharestoinvestin.(我们互不争论,因为我们有着自己的ISA,这就意味着最后我们就投资哪个股票自己做决定)可知,萨姆和他的父亲在投资方面的共同之处就是对投资的热情。
故选C项。
C
Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbalvocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.
Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,preciselyandquicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.
Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.
Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral(中立).Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?
Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?
”wouldnolongerexist.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.
B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.
C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.
D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.
9.Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
A.Speedofunderstanding.
B.Understandingofspeechroles.
C.Politenessofcommunication.
D.Applicationofbodylanguage.
10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.D.Skeptical.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Women,bornexcellenttalkers
B.Men’sandwomen’ssocialroles
C.Vocabularyandcommunication
D.Oppositegender,differentlanguages
答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲述的是“不同的性别,不同的语言”。
在日常交流中我们可以用语言交流,也可以用肢体语言传递信息,这两种交流方式男女有着很大的区别。
8.B 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen(事实证明,女性说话速度比男性快);再根据第二段下文thisisduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,preciselyandquicklythanmen.(这是由于女性比男性更容易被打断,而且她们比男性能更清楚、更准确、更迅速地说话。
)由此推知,此处this指的是男人和女人说话的速度不同。
故选B项。
9.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating...(男人和女人也有一种非常不同的非语言交流方式)以及下文提到的Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.可知选D项。
10.B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中...whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?
Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplay