初中英语语法总复习刘蕊.docx
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初中英语语法总复习刘蕊
GrammarRevisionInJuniorEnglish
时态
A..一般现在时态(表示经常发生的动做或存在的状态.结构V/V-s,与often,always,usually,sometimes,every+n.等连用,助动词do,does)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.Wearemiddle-schoolstudents.We_____middle-schoolstudents.
______________middle-schoolstudents?
Yes,________.No,___________.
2.Thegirllookslikehermother.Thegirl___________likehermother.
______thegirl______likehermother?
Yes,________.No,___________.
(系动词turn,get,become,grow,feel,sound,look,taste,smell变否定,疑问,回答时与行为动词变化相同)
3.Theboysoftenplayfootballontheplayground.
Theboys_____often______footballontheplayground.
_______theboysoften_____footballontheplayground?
Yes,________.No,___________.
4.TomwatchesTVeveryday.Tom__________TVeveryday.
______Tom______TVeveryday?
Yes,________.No,___________.
5.Ihavesomenewbooks.I__________newbooks.orI_______________newbooks.
_____you_____newbooks?
or_____you__________newbooks?
Yes,________.No,___________.OrYes,________.No,___________.
填空:
1.We_____(come)toschoolatseveneveryday.
2.Thesun_____(rise)intheeastand____(set)inthewest.
3.Shesaidthatlight_______(travel)fasterthansound.
4.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_________(go)totheGreatWall.
5.I________(give)ittohimassoonashe_____(come)back.
6.Mydaughter______(leave)forDaliantomorrow.
(go,start,leave,come,begin,return,stop,want用一般现在时,表示安排计划好的将来的动作)
7.There_____(go)thebell.Then_____(come)winter.(有些倒装句用一般现在时)
8.IfI_____(have)timetomorrow,I________(go)withyou.
9.Please______(tell)herassoonasyou____(see)hertomorrow.
10.Tomoften______(do)hishomeworkatthetable.
11.Mary_____(try)onshoeswhenshe______(buy)them.
12.Thegirloften____(catch)coldwhenshe_____(dance).
13.____yourmother_____(do)somecleaningonSundays?
14._____Jim____(has)toworkhardtohelphisfamily?
Yes,he____.
15.NeitherInorhe_____(speak)French.
16Whichteacher______(give)lessonstoyoueveryday?
17.Nobody______(know)howtomendthemachine.
B.现在进行时态(表此刻或现阶段正在进行的动做.结构:
助动词am/is/are+V-ing,标志词now,look,listen,It’s6o’clock,atthemoment)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.We__________anEnglishclassnow.
____you______anEnglishclassnow?
Yes,________.No,___________.
2.Mybrotheriswateringsomeflowersinthegarden..
Mybrother_______________flowersinthegarden..
________brother_________flowersinthegarden?
Yes,________.No,___________.
填空:
1.Look!
Thedog_______(run)afterthecat.
2.Listen!
Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.
3.What______you______(do)now?
I’mwritingaletter.
4.WhereisKate?
She________(climb)thehilloverthere.
5.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.TheBlacks_____(have)breakfast.
6.How____you____(feel)today?
(比Howdoyoufeeltoday?
更亲切)
7.He____always_____(think)ofothers.(赞叹,厌烦,表扬,批评)
8.Themonkeys____always____(run)and_____(jump).(反复的动作)
9.He___always_____(leave)thingsabout.
10.We__________(eat)potatoesthesedays.(进行时态用于持续性动词,若与瞬间动词连用,表示“即将”,“重复行动”)
11.He____(begin)todohislessonsateighteveryevening.·
12._____he_____(get)onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?
13.Mr.Smith_____shortstories,buthe_____aTVplaythesedays.(write)
14.I_____tothecinema.I____thereeverySunday.(go)
15.You_________(think)aboutthefuturenow,_____you?
C.一般将来时态(表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,结构:
助动词will+V,/begoingto+V,标志词tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,(month,week,Sunday…),inanhour,thisevening,tonight,bytheendofthisterm/year)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.Theboyswillhaveapicnictomorrow.Theboys_________apicnictomorrow.
_____theboys______apicnictomorrow?
Yes,________.No,___________.
2.I’mgoingtoflyakitethisafternoon.I’m____goingtoflyakitethisafternoon.
________goingtoflyakitethisafternoon?
Yes,________.No,___________.
填空:
1.beabouttodo(即将发生的事)
We_____about_________(leave).He____about________(go)toschool.
2.betodo(按计划安排将要发生的动作)
Thebook_____________(come)out.
3.Becareful.Thebus_________(come).Thetrain_______(start).(go,come,move,leave,send,start,have进行时表将来,表按计划安排发生的事)
Myfather________(leave)Shanghai.Myfather________(leave)forShanghai.
4._____youplease_____(open)thedoor?
_____I____(have)anothercake?
(征求询问对方意见,客气委婉语气)
5.Lookatthoseclouds.Itis______(rain)soon,I’mafraid.
6.Theradiosaysit_______(snow)thedayaftertomorrow.
7.Whatday____it____(be)tomorrow?
8.Theboy_____(be)sixteenyearsoldnextyear.
9.____you_____(wake)meupatsix,please?
10.Whenshe____(come)nexttime,I______(tell)hereverything.
综合填空:
1.Idon’tknowwhenshe______(return),butwhenshe_____(return),I_____(let)youknow.
2.We_____(send)foradoctorifyou____(be)notbetterintheevening.
3.Waithereplease,andI_____(be)backsoon.
4.Thetrain____(be)abouttoleave._____he_____(get)tothestationintime?
5.Ifthere____(be)nowater,there_____(be)nolivingthingsonearth.
6.Howlong____you_____(think)thisfineweather______(last)?
7.Don’tworry,I_____(go)toseehimatonce.
8.You____(nothave)classesthisafternoonbecauseyourteacherisillinhospital.
9.John______(study)veryhard.He_____(speak)goodEnglish.
10.MissGuo_____(teach)usChinesethisterm.She____(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften_____(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike_____(talk)withher.Now,she_____(talk)withLily.
11.Listen!
Who_____(read)English?
HanMeiis.Sheoften_____(read)Englishintheevening?
12.Where____theirfather_____(work)?
He_____(work)onafarm.Butnowhe____(notwork).He_____(stay)athome.
13.Whattime___theshop_____(close)?
It_____(close)at9o’clockintheevening.Butbequick,it_______(be,close)now.
14.Tomcannotwalkfastbecausehe_______(carry)aheavybox.
15.Doyouthinktheteachers______(have)ameetingnow?
16.Whyisthegirl______(stand)atthedoor?
_____(ask)hertocomein.
句型转换:
1.Hethrowsafrisbyeveryafternoon..He___________afrisbynow.
2.Theymustcleanthebedroomonceaweek.Look!
They__________thebedroom.
3.Kateismakingamodelplanenow.Kate_____________amodelplaneinthreehours.
D.一般过去时态(过去发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去一段时间经常反复发生的习惯动作.结构:
V-ed.标志词:
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,afewyearsago,lastyear/week,in1998,justnow.助动词did)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.WepickedtheapplesonthefarmlastOctober.We__________theapplesonthefarmlastOctober._____you____theapplesonthefarmlastOctober?
Yes,________.No,________.
2.Theywereatschooljustnow.They________atschooljustnow.
____theyatschooljustnow?
Yes,________.No,________.
填空:
1.When_____(be)youborn?
I_____(be)borninJuly,1989.
2.He______(use)tomakemodelshipslastyear.
3.Intheolddays,sheoften____(go)tobedhungry.
4.Heoften_____(stay)lateintheforest.It_____(worry)meverymuch.
5.WhenI_____(visit)theChildren’sPalace,thechildren_____(jump)withjoy.
6._____they_____(have)asportsmeetinglastSunday?
Yes,they_____.
7._____Jack_____(go)onwithhisworkor_____(stop)tohavearest?
8.Yougavethematalktwodaysago,_____you?
9.Whatday____(be)ityesterday?
It_____(be)Tuesday.
10.Theteacher_____(ask)ustodotheexercisesonPage38.
11.LiLei______(be)outwhenIcalledhim.
句型转换:
1.Mymotheroftenwashesathome.Mymother_____athomelastweek
2.YesterdaymotherandIshoppedinashop.(否定句)YesterdaymotherandI________inashop.
3.HerunclelivedinShanghaitwoyearsago.____heruncle____inShanghaitwoyearsago?
E.过去进行时态(表示过去某一时刻或一段时间正在进行的动作.结构:
助动词was/were+V-ing.标志词:
atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,from…to…lastnight,atninelastnight,whenhecamein.)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.Mumwasdoingsomewashingyesterdayevening.Mum___doingsomewashingyesterdayevening._____Mumdoingsomewashingyesterdayevening?
Yes,________.No,________.
2.TheywerewatchingTVatthistimelastnight.They_____watchingTVatthistimelastnight.
____theywatchingTVatthistimelastnight?
Yes,________.No,________.
填空:
1.Thestudents________(do)exercisesthemselveswhentheteachercamein.
2.Mr.Green_________(mend)thecarfrom1to2yesterdayafternoon.
3.Ourteacher_____always______(work)likethat.
4.Hesaidthathe________(having)supperatthistimeyesterday..
5.Itwasgettingcolder.Thewind_______(blow)hardandthesnow_______(fall)heavily.
Thelittlegirlsellingthematches_______(walk)inthestreet.
6.When/WhileI________(walk)inthestreet,I______(drop)mypenontheground.
7.I________(do)myhomeworkand_____(forget)thetime.
8.Mygranny________(cook)whileI________(make)adress.
9.ThistimeyesterdayJack________(play)basketball.He_________(notwatch)TV.
10.Whenthey______(walk)throughtheforest,abear______(come)atthem.
11.She_______(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.
12.Whilemyfather____(look)throughthepaper,hesuddenly_____(hear)outacryofsurprise.
13.WhenI_____(enter)theroom,he____(notsee)me,forhe____(read)sth.withgreatinterest.
14.I_______(notknow)you______(wait)formehere.
F.现在完成时态(a.过去发生的动作现已完成,对现在造成的影响和结果;b.过去已经开始的动作,持续到现在,并可能延续到将来结构:
have/has+Vp.p.标志词:
already,yet,never,ever,just,before.forthreeyears,sincethreeyearsago,since1998,since+过去时句子.uptonow,tillnow,sofar.inthepasttwoyears,inthelastfewdays,recently,lately.助动词:
have/has.)
变下列句子为否定句,一般问句并作肯定和否定回答.
1.Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.I_________