安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

柘皋中学2017-2018学年高二英语第一次月考英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatkindofweatheraretheyhaving?

A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Cold.

2.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?

A.Shewilllendhim$2.B.Shewillborrow$2fromhim.C.Shecan’thelphim.

3.Whycouldn’tthemanhearproperly?

A.Somethingwaswrongwiththesoundsystem.

B.Somethingwaswrongwithhisears.

C.Hesattoofaraway.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?

A.$6.B.$7.C.$8.

5.WhereisSuenow?

A.AtBill’shome.B.Attheoffice.C.Inthehospital.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Sheforgottolockthedoorwhentheycameintothehouse.

B.Shedidn’tlockthedoorwhentheylefthome.

C.Shefoundherlockstolen.

7.Whatwouldtheydoafterwards?

A.They’dgobackhomequickly.

B.They’dgobacktobuyapackofcigarettesfirst.

C.They’dlockthedoor.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Togotoagarden.C.Todosomeshopping.

9.Whenisthemanprobablycomingback?

A.Earlierthan11:

30.B.Bymidnight.C.Laterthanmidnight.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearetheconversationprobablytakingplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.

11.Howmanykidsdoesthewomanhave?

A.Two.B.There.C.Four.

12.WhereisBill?

A.Inhisownroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Attheswimmingpool.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebirthdayparty.B.Atabank.C.Atastore.

14.Whydidthemanwanttoreturnhisjacket?

A.Becausehewearssize10,butit’ssize8.

B.Becausehewearssize8,butit’ssize10.

C.Becausehewearssize11,butit’ssize8.

15.Whydidhegetthewrongsize?

A.Becausehedidn’ttryitonwhenheboughtit.

B.Becausehisauntwasnotsureabouthissize.

C.Becauseheh.adgrownafterhegotit.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Hewilltakeawhiteoneinsize10.

B.Hewilltakearedoneinsize10.

C.Hewilltakeabrownoneinsize10

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidn’tpeopleknowmanycenturiesago?

A.Howtohuntanimals.B.Howtogathergoods.C.Howtofarm.

18.WhichofthefollowingistruetotheKooris?

A.Theyliveinplacesthatareeasytoreach.

B.Theyhaven’tlearnedwaysofdoingthingsfromothers.

C.Theyhavemetquiteafewoutsiders.

19.WhatdotheKoorisdomostoftheirtime?

A.LookingforfoodB.Raisinganimalsforfood.C.Searchingforseedsandnuts.

20.WheredotheKoorissleepatnight?

A.Inthehouses.B.Aroundfires.C.Theydon’tsleepatallastheyhavenohouses.

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?

Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon'tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon'tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit'stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon'tworkmorehours.

Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy."Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

21.AJapaneseworkerworks__morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.

A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805

22.Peoplein________getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.GermanyD.GreatBritain

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.

B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.

C.Morethanhalfofworkersusealltheirvacationdays.

D.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.

24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.

B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.

C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.

D.Therearealotofdullpeopleintheworld.

B

Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1997,scientistsstudiedworks（作品）ofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom15,000B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?

Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain（大脑）.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartiststhanamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamaged（损害）whentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreason（原因）,whypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherrightorleft-handedaccordingtothechance（偶然性）andthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'thaveto.

25.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound________.

A.theartbeganfrom1500B.C.

B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s

C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed

D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed

26.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.Morethanahalf.

B.Lessthanonesixth.

C.About40%.

D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

27.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.

B.It'sthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.

C.It'susedtoworkwiththings.

D.It'susedtofindorholdthings.

C

Lookaroundandyou’llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近视）sincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink（自动眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils（瞳孔）becomelarger,toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou’reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:

lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

28.Thearticleismainlyabout________.

A.theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers’eyes

B.therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphones

C.thereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightedness

D.advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones

29.FromParagraph2,welearnthat_______.

A.halfoftheBritishpeoplebegantosmartphones17yearsago

B.eachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphones

C.moreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

D.thenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%

30.AccordingtoParagraph3,usingsmartphoneimproperlymaycause____

A.toomanyblinksB.dryeyesandglaucoma

C.smallerpupilsD.moretearsintheeyes

31.Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople____

A.nottobuysmartphone

B.tostopusingsmartphone

C.tomakefulluseofsmartphone

D.tousesmartphoneproperly

D

Inajobinterview,thefirstquestionisoftena"breakingtheice"typeofquestion.Donˊtbesurprisediftheinterviewerasksyousomethinglike:

“Howareyoutoday?

”or“What