重庆市铜梁县第一中学学年高一英语上学期寒假作业二.docx

重庆市铜梁县第一中学学年高一英语上学期寒假作业二.docx

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重庆市铜梁县第一中学学年高一英语上学期寒假作业二

重庆市铜梁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业

（二）

第一部分：

阅读理解

第一节

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichincoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.

CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparateschools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.

1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.

C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.

2.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.

A.pinkandredB.greyandblack

C.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange

3.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.

A.havelessonseveryday

B.havetheirexaminations

C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans

D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses

B

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

4.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.

A.noneneedsfriendsB.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus

C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slifeD.weneedtobealone

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?

A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.

6.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.

A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC

7.Thispassagetellsus__________.

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace

C

Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload（工作量）andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours，soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!

Ourclasssizeisaround550，butjoininginsports，music，andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.

ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself，notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore，gottenanA，andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear，andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports，thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!

Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools，they'realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke，butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying，youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申请）college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections，butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.

8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?

A．Itrequireshardwork.

B．Thereareveryfewactivities.

C．It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.

D．Thereisenoughtimeforhomework.

9．Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________．

A．giveupsports

B．chooseusefulclasses

C．trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades

D．getreadyforteststhenightbefore

10．Thetextisprobablywrittenby________．

A．ahighschoolstudentB．achemistryteacher

C．acollegestudentD．asportsplayer

11．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________．

A．aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking

B．abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends

C．nottogotoanypartyinhighschool

D．nottoloseourselvesinhighschool

D

Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLon-don.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonhishand.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation.

OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.

“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!

”

NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!

Ididn’tmeanit!

”

SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.

12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas______.

A.aconductorB.aworker

C.athiefD.anumbrellamaker

13.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman’sumbrella?

A.Becausehewaslostinthought.

B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.

C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.

D.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.

14.WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas,thewomanfelt______.

A.surprisedB.angryC.fortunateD.sad

15.HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?

A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.

B.Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.

C.HeboughttheminLondon.

D.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.

第二节：

七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.__16__Youwanttohavenewfriends，buthowdoyoumake？

Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.__17__Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem，smile，andbefriendly.__18__Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere？

”inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak，walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith，actfriendly，andsay“Hi，canIplay，too？

”orjustjoinin.

Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy，askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.__19__Bekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelp—andprettysoon，you'llhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.

__20__Butwhenyouseeeachother，youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeheorsheleft：

Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!

A．What'srightforme?

B．Butremember，there'salwaysroomformorefriends.

C．Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.

D．Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.

E．Offertosharesomethingoroffergreetings.

F．Makeachoiceinyourlife.

G．Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriends.

第二部分完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyusedtomovefrequently.BeforeIcouldevenget21withmyschoolmates,myfamilywasonthemoveagain.Ibecamevery22becauseofthis.

Butagirlwithdarkskinandlongshinyhair23me.Herbestcharacteristicsareheropennessand24.Sheisalwayssmiling,likeabeautifulsunflowerfollowingthesun.Without25Ienjoyedbeingwithherandsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Astimewentby,Igraduallybecamea26girl.Butthisniceperioddidn’tlastlong.Wewereadmittedtodifferentcolleges.IfeltlikeIhadgone27tomyalways-on-the-movechildhood.Ifelt28andhelplessandIwasafraidthatIwould29