重庆市铜梁县第一中学学年高一英语上学期寒假作业二.docx
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重庆市铜梁县第一中学学年高一英语上学期寒假作业二
重庆市铜梁县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业
(二)
第一部分:
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.
Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichincoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.
CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.
EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparateschools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.
1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.
B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.
C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.
D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.
2.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.
A.pinkandredB.greyandblack
C.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange
3.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.
A.havelessonseveryday
B.havetheirexaminations
C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans
D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses
B
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
4.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.
A.noneneedsfriendsB.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus
C.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slifeD.weneedtobealone
5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?
A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.D.Avillage.
6.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.
A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends
C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC
7.Thispassagetellsus__________.
A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends
C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace
C
Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!
Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginsports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.
ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthenightbefore,gottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!
Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they'realsoaroundinhighschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou'realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.
8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?
A.Itrequireshardwork.
B.Thereareveryfewactivities.
C.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.
D.Thereisenoughtimeforhomework.
9.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________.
A.giveupsports
B.chooseusefulclasses
C.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades
D.getreadyforteststhenightbefore
10.Thetextisprobablywrittenby________.
A.ahighschoolstudentB.achemistryteacher
C.acollegestudentD.asportsplayer
11.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking
B.abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends
C.nottogotoanypartyinhighschool
D.nottoloseourselvesinhighschool
D
Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLon-don.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonhishand.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation.
OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.
“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!
”
NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!
Ididn’tmeanit!
”
SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.
12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas______.
A.aconductorB.aworker
C.athiefD.anumbrellamaker
13.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman’sumbrella?
A.Becausehewaslostinthought.
B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.
C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.
D.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.
14.WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas,thewomanfelt______.
A.surprisedB.angryC.fortunateD.sad
15.HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?
A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.
B.Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.
C.HeboughttheminLondon.
D.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.
第二节:
七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.__16__Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumake?
Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.__17__Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.__18__Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?
”inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?
”orjustjoinin.
Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.__19__Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.
__20__Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforeheorsheleft:
Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!
A.What'srightforme?
B.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.
C.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.
D.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.
E.Offertosharesomethingoroffergreetings.
F.Makeachoiceinyourlife.
G.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriends.
第二部分完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyusedtomovefrequently.BeforeIcouldevenget21withmyschoolmates,myfamilywasonthemoveagain.Ibecamevery22becauseofthis.
Butagirlwithdarkskinandlongshinyhair23me.Herbestcharacteristicsareheropennessand24.Sheisalwayssmiling,likeabeautifulsunflowerfollowingthesun.Without25Ienjoyedbeingwithherandsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Astimewentby,Igraduallybecamea26girl.Butthisniceperioddidn’tlastlong.Wewereadmittedtodifferentcolleges.IfeltlikeIhadgone27tomyalways-on-the-movechildhood.Ifelt28andhelplessandIwasafraidthatIwould29