黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题含答案
哈尔滨市2021年初中升学考试
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题版上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?
A.cheatB.machineC.check
2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?
A.meatbreadB.trustpushC.mindside
3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?
A.Remind.B.Afford.C.Normal.
4.—What'syourdreamjobinthefuture,Tim?
—Iwanttobeatoflyaplane.
A.businessmanB.postmanC.pilot
5.—doyougotothemovies,Lucy?
—Maybeonceamonth.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften
6.We'llcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty（中国共产党）_________July1stthisyear.
A.inB.onC.at
7.—Schoolsafetymustcomefirstallthetime.
—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Westudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectatschool.
A.themselvesB.yourselvesC.ourselves
8.—HaveyouheardthatChina'sexplorer（探测器）haslandedonMars（火星）?
—Really?
excitingnews!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan
9.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?
—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsmetheproblems.
A.workoutB.comeoutC.giveout
10.—Itogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.
—Luckyyou!
A.waschosenB.amchosenC.willbechosen
11.—It'ssaidthatSingaporehasaNightSafariforpeopletovisit.
—Soitis!
Itheretwicesince2015.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.went
12.—Withoutthescientists'greatefforts,welivesuchahappylife.
—They'rereallyourheroes.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't
13.—Plasticbagsarereallyharmfulloourenvironment.
—You'reright.Let'susingthem.
A.keepB.stopC.start
14.—Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?
—Qomolangma!
Itisthananyothermountainintheworld.
A.higherB.highestC.high
15.—Istillrememberallthestoriesmygrandmatoldme.
—Thememoriesofourchildhoodarealwayshardtoforget.
A.whatB.whoC.that
16.—Couldyoutellme?
—Youshouldbefriendly,politeandhelpful.
A.howcanIbecomeapopularstudent
B.whyIcouldbecomeapopularstudent
C.howIcanbecomeapopularstudent
17.—IwonderifyouusfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.
—IfIfree,Iwillgowithyou.
A.willjoin,amB.willjoin,willbeC.join,am
18.ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalforpeopletogivethanksinsomecountries.In,itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.
A.CanadaB.ChinaC.theUnitedStates
19.Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Totakegoodcareofourteeth,weshouldn't
①brushourteetheveryday
②eattoomuchcandy
③gotothedentist'sregularly（定期地）
④brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater
⑤havesoftdrinksoften
A.①③⑤B.②③④C.②④⑤
20.Here'sasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirhobbies.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentslikedoingsports.
Hobbies
Ridingbikes
Readingbooks
Listeningtomusic
Playingtennis
Percentage（百分比）
10%
25%
20%
?
A.450B.550C.350
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept21.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.
Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust22finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere23onthetable一asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast（烤的）duckassoonaspossible24itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas25niceincolor25deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfell!
Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To26surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit!
Thankyou,dear!
It'sthe27roastduckIhaveeverhad!
”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!
”
Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.28haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat29isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan30.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21.A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning
22.A.afterB.beforeC.until
23.A.soldB.servedC.searched
24.A.butB.becauseC.so
25.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor
26.A.hisB.yourC.my
27.A.fastestB.bestC.worst
28.A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears
29.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone
30.A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
NOTICEBOARD
HelpforChildren
WeneedhelpattheChildren's Center.Areyouavailableonweekends?
Doyoulikechildren?
Canyousing, dance ortellstories?
Bringhappinesstothem andyou'llalsoenjoyyourself.Pleasecall usat132-8823today!
GuitarPlayerWanted
Canyouplaytheguitar?
Doyouhave timeonSaturday?
Weneedoneguitar playertoformafive-girlbandsothatwe cangiveperformancesattheschoolart festivalnextmonth.Joinusandlet's practicetogether. Pleasecallmeat312-2372.
LearntoMakePizza
Thisweek'safter-schoolactivityis learninghowtomakepizza. Mollyfrom thecookingclubwillteachustomake pizza. Don'tmissthechance.
Time:
2p.m.—4p.m.thisFriday
Place:
Room208
Pleasecall223-8721.
Found
Ifoundaschooluniformonthe
playground.Isityours?
AskMr.Green forit.
Mary
Lost
IlostmyschoolIDcard. Icando nothing withoutit. Callmeat722-9530.Thanks!
Sally
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Youcancalltoaskforinformationaboutcooking.
A.312-2372B.132-8823C.223-8721
32.IfyouhavetimeonSunday,youcan.
A.helpattheChildren'sCenter
B.learnhowtomakepizza
C.playtheguitarintheband
33.Accordingtothenoticeboard,isneededintheband.
A.agirlwhocanplaythepiano
B.aboywhocanplaytheguitar
C.agirlwhocanplaytheguitar
34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenoticeboard?
A.Mr.Greenfoundaschooluniform.
B.Mollyknowshowtomakepizza.
C.SallylostherschoolIDcard.
35.Wherecanyoufindthenoticeboardabove?
A.Atschool.B.Inthefactory.C.Intheshop.
（B）
Dalewasayoungboywhohadatalentforrunning.Hewasalwaystryingtofindsomeonetocompetewith.Hewasthirstyforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything,Oneday,twoyoungboysacceptedhischallenge.Alargecrowdofstudentsgottogethertowatch.Dale'sPEteacherMr.Smithwasalsoamongthem.Theracebegan.Withstrength（力量）andpower,Dalewonwithoutanydifficulty.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Dalefeltproudandexcited.However,Mr.Smithkeptquiet.
“Anotherrace,anotherrace!
”shoutedDale.Mr.Smithsteppedforwardandaskedhimtohaveagroupcompetition.Thereshouldbeaboyandagirlineachgroup,buttherightlegofthegirlandtheleftlegoftheboyshouldbetiedtogether.TheracestartedandDaletriedhisbesttorunfast.Unluckily,bothDaleandthegirlinhisgroupfelldownbecausethegirlwasnotasfastashim.Thecrowdwentsilent.
Dalelayontheground,lookingatothergroupspassingby.Thegirlcriedsadly.Dalehelpedthegirltostandupandsaid,“Cheerup!
Wemaylosetheracebutweshouldn'tgiveup!
Let'sworktogethertofinishtherace!
”Astheycontinuedrunningtothefinishingline,thecrowdcheeredloudly.Mr.Smithsmiled,too.ThoughDale'sgroupdidn'twintherace,Dalewashappybecauseheleanedalotfromit.
Weneedcompetitionsinlife.Butbeingarealwinnerdoesn'talwaysmeanbeingthefirst.Italsomeansnevergivingupevenifthereisnohopetobethefirst.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：
考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。
正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
36.Dalewasagoodrunnerandhewaseasytogetthirsty.
37.Mr.SmithkeptquietwhenDalewonthefirstracethatday.
38.Inthesecondrace,thegirl'srightlegandtheboy'srightlegweretiedtogether.
39.ThecrowdcheeredloudlyasDale'sgroupwentonrunningtothefinishingline.
40.Dale'sgrouplosttherace,butDalewashappybecausehelearnedalotfromit.
（C）
Londonhasalotoffamousmuseums,andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.ItisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!
Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.
Initsroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,maths,physics,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.Andinoneofitsrooms,youcanalsohaveachancetoknowhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.
TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Forexample,
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