单元练习高一英语单元练习十五内容必修三 Unit 5.docx

单元练习高一英语单元练习十五内容必修三 Unit 5.docx

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单元练习高一英语单元练习十五内容必修三Unit5

高一英语单元练习（十五）

练习内容：

必修三第五单元

A【a】

Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDay

GiftNo.1

Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?

Thisoneisfree.

GiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.

GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”

GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity（慈善机构）.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.

1．Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?

A.BewithherB.Buymedicine

C.GivehergiftsD.Takenotes

2．Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?

A.InGiftNo.1B.InGiftNo.2

C.InGiftNo.3`D.InGiftNo.4

3．BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.

A.bewell-organizedB.getextrasupport

C.giveothershelpD.enjoygoodsleep

B【a】

IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:

00and4:

00.SinceIworkfrom9:

00to5:

30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45-minutelunchbreak.

Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday.Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforthebus,BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.

SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainnextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactly20minutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice,Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.

ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi,itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.

4．ThemanlearnedthattherewouldbeaconcertlastFriday.

A.fromthenewspaperB.fromhisfriends

C.fromoneofhiswork-matesD.overtheradio

5．Hetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly_______.

A.onceB.threetimes

C.twiceD.fourtimes

6．Onedaythemantook_______togettothetheatrebybus.

A.forty-fiveminutesB.fifteenminutes

C.overanhourD.justtwentyminutes

7．Theunderlinedword“relieved”maybestbereplacedby___________.

A.surprisedB.puzzled

C.pleasedD.sorry

C【b】

Whenyougoabroadyou’regoingtoexperiencenewcultures,people,food,musicandprobablyanewlanguage.Everythingandeveryoneyoumeetisnew.

Specialistssayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?

Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamesettledpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockleadstoafeelingofdisorientation（迷失方向）.Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

8．Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_______.

A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficulty

B.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundings

C.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquickly

D.willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry

9．Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatcausecultureshockincludeallofthefollowingsexcept________.

A.languagecommunication

B.weatherconditionsandcustoms

C.publicservicesystems

D.homesickness

10．Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,_______.

A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad

D.thelesshomesickyoumayfeelabroad

11．Whenpeoplearehomesick,theytendto______.

A.findsomepeopletotalkto

B.gooutsidetohaveawalk

C.visittheirfriendsfaraway

D.stayindoorsallthetime

D【c】

Ifyou’retiredoftheMediterraneananddon’twanttoheadtoDisneyagain,perhapsit’stimeforasummerholidayinspace.Russiahasdeclaredplansforitsfirstfloatinghotel,217milesaboveearth,anditissomethingofanofferingwithgoodservice.

Hostingjustsevenguestsinafourcabins,theaccommodationwillboasthugewindowswithviewsbacktoearthandtastymicrowavemealswillbeservedinsteadoftheonesoftenusedbyastronauts.

Justgettingtherewillbeanadventureinitself—itwilltaketwodaysaboardaSoyuzrocket—anditwon’texactlybeabudgetholiday:

Afive-daystaywillcostyou￡100,000to￡500,000foryourjourney.Thehotelisduetoopenby2016and,accordingtothosebehindit,willbefarmorecomfortablethantheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）usedbyastronautsandcosmonauts.

Intheweightlessnessofspace,visitorscanchoosetohavebedsthatareeitherverticalorhorizontal.Tourists,whowillbeaccompaniedbyexperiencedcrew,willdineonfoodpreparedonEarthandsentupontherocket,tobereheatedinmicrowaveovens.Manykindsofdelicacieswillbeavailable.

Icedtea,mineralwaterandfruitjuiceswillbeavailable,butalcoholwillbestrictlyprohibited.Toiletswilluseflowingairinsteadofwatertomovewastethroughthesystem.Wastewaterwillberecycled.

SergeiKostenko,chiefexecutiveofOrbitalTechnologieswhichwillconstructthehotel,said:

“OurplannedmoduleinsidewillnotremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Ahotelshouldbecomfortableinside,anditwillbepossibletolookattheEarth.Thehotelwillbeaimedatwealthyindividualsandpeopleworkingforprivatecompanieswhowanttodoresearchinspace.”Thehotelcanalsobeusedasanemergencybolthole（避难处）forastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationifthereisacrisis.

12．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Russiadeclaresthedesignforitsfirstspacehotel

B.Thefirstspacehotelisunderconstructionnow

C.Theastronautswillhaveasecondhomeinspace

D.Russiahastheadvancedtechnologyinexploringspace

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inthe3rdparagraphmean?

A.expensiveB.worthwhile

C.economicD.uncomfortable

14．Whatkindofaccommodationwilltheguestshaveinthespacehotel?

A.Theywillhavethesamefoodastheastronautshave.

B.Manykindsofdrinksareavailableincludingalcohol.

C.Guestscanhavebedsthatareeitherverticalorhorizontal.

D.TouristsareaccompaniedbytheastronautsfromtheISS.

15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThespacehotelisbuilttoremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation.

B.Thehotelisconstructedwithbigwindowssothattouristscanseetheearth.

C.Thecompany,OrbitalTechnologies,hasalreadybeguntobuildthespacehotel.

D.Inthenearfuture,aspacetripformostofthepeoplecanberealized.

二、七选五【c】

Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourselfstandoutwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Smiletoimproveyourhealth,yourstresslevel,andyourattractiveness.

16．

Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile.Thereisanattractionfactor.Wewanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatis