半导体行业的英文单词和术语.docx

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半导体行业的英文单词和术语.docx

半导体行业的英文单词和术语

半导体行业的英文单词和术语

半导体行业的英文单词和术语A

安全地线safegroundwire

安全特性securityfeature

安装线hook-upwire

按半周进行的多周期控制multicyclecontrolledbyhalf-cycle

按键电话机push-buttontelephoneset按需分配多地址demandassignmentmultipleaccess(DAMA)

按要求的电信业务demandtelecommunicationservice按组编码encodebygroup

B

八木天线Yagiantenna

白噪声whiteGaussiannoise

白噪声发生器whitenoisegenerator

半波偶极子halfwavedipole

半导体存储器semiconductormemory

半导体集成电路semiconductorintegratedcircuit半双工操作semi-duplexoperation

半字节Nib

包络负反馈peakenvelopnegativefeed-back包络延时失真envelopdelaydistortion薄膜thinfilm

薄膜混合集成电路thinfilmhybridintegratedcircuit保护比(射频)protectionratio(RF)

保护时段guardperiod

保密通信securecommunication

报头header

报文分组packet

报文优先等级messagepriority

报讯alarm

备用工作方式sparemode

背景躁声backgroundnoise

倍频frequencymultiplication

倍频程actave

倍频程滤波器octavefilter

被呼地址修改通知calledaddressmodifiednotification被呼用户优先priorityforcalledsubscriber本地PLMNlocalPLMN

本地交换机localexchange

本地移动用户身份localmobilestationidentity(LMSI)本地震荡器localoscillator

比功率(功率密度)specificpower

比特bit

比特并行bitparallel

比特号码bitnumber(BN)

比特流bitstream

比特率bitrate

比特误码率biterrorrate

比特序列独立性bitsequenceindependence必要带宽necessarybandwidth

闭环电压增益closedloopvoltagegain闭环控制closedloopcontrol

闭路电压closedcircuitvoltage边瓣抑制sidelobesuppression

边带sideband

边带非线性串扰sidebandnon-linearcrosstalk边带线性串扰sidebandlinearcrosstalk边带抑制度sidebandsuppression

边角辐射boundaryradiation

编号制度numberingplan

编解码器codec

编码encode

编码律encodinglaw

编码器encoder

编码器输出encoderoutput

编码器总工作时间encoderoveralloperatetime编码效率codingefficiency

编码信号codedsignal

编码约束长度encodingconstraintlength编码增益codinggain

编译程序compiler

鞭状天线whipantenna

变频器converter

变频损耗converterconversionloss变容二极管variablecapacitancediode变形交替传号反转modifiedalternatemarkinversion

便携电台portablestation

便携设备portableequipment

便携式载体设备portablevehicleequipment标称调整率(标称塞入率)nominaljustificationrate(nominalstuffingrate)

标称值nominalvalue

标称呼通概率nominalcallingprobability标准码实验信号standardcodetestsignal(SCTS)标准模拟天线standardartificialantenna标准频率standardfrequency

标准时间信号发射standard-time-signalemission标准实验调制standardtestmodulation标准输出功率standardpoweroutput

标准输入信号standardinputsignal

标准输入信号电平standardinput-signallevel标准输入信号频率standardinput-signalfrequency标准信躁比standardsignaltonoise

表面安装surfacemounting

表示层presentationlayer

并串变换器parallel-serialconverter(serializer)并馈垂直天线shunt-fedverticalantenna并行传输paralleltransmission

并行终端parallelterminal

拨号错误概率dialingmistakeprobability拨号后延迟post-dialingdelay

拨号交换机dialexchange

拨号线路dial-upline

拨号音dialingtone

拨号终端dial-upterminal

波动强度(在给定方向上的)cymomotiveforce(c.m.f)波段覆盖wavecoverage

波峰焊wavesoldering

波特baud

泊送过程Poissonprocess

补充业务supplementaryservice(ofGSM)补充业务登记supplementaryserviceregistration补充业务询问supplementaryserviceinterrogation补充业务互连supplementaryserviceinterworking捕捉区(一个地面接收台)capturearea(ofaterrestrialreceivingstation)

捕捉带pull-inrange

捕捉带宽pull-inbanwidth

捕捉时间pull-intime

不连续发送discontinuoustransmission(DTX)不连续干扰discontinuousinterference不连续接收discontinuousreception(DRX)不确定度uncertainty

步谈机portablemobilestation

C

采样定理samplingtheorem

采样频率samplingfrequency

采样周期samplingperiod

参考边带功率referencesidebandpower参考差错率referenceerrorratio

参考当量referenceequivalent

参考点referencepoint

参考结构referenceconfiguration

参考可用场强referenceusablefiend-strength参考灵敏度referencesensibility

参考频率referencefrequency

参考时钟referenceclock

参考输出功率referenceoutputpower

残余边带调制vestigialsidebandmodulation残余边带发射vestigial-sidebandemission操作维护中心operationmaintenancecenter(OMC)操作系统operationsystem(OS)

侧音消耗sidetoneloss

层2转发layer2relay(L2R)

插入组装throughholepachnology

插入损耗insertionloss

查号台informationdesk

差错控制编码errorcontrolcoding

差错漏检率residualerrorrate

差分脉冲编码调制(差分脉码调制)differentialpulsecodemodulation(DPCM)

差分四相相移键控differentialquadraturephasekeying(DQPSK)

差分相移键控differentialphasekeying(DPSK)差模电压,平衡电压differentialmodevoltage,symmetricalvoltage

差拍干扰beatjamming

差频失真differencefrequencydistortion长期抖动指示器long-termflickerindicator长期频率稳定度long-termfrequencystability场强灵敏度fieldintensitysensibility场效应晶体管fieldeffecttransistor(FET)超长波通信myriametricwavecommunication超地平对流层传播transhorizontropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizonradio-relaysystem超高帧hyperframe

超帧superframe

超大规模集成电路very-largescaleintegratedcircuit(VLSI)

超再生接收机super-regeneratorreceiver车载电台vehiclestation

撤消withdrawal

成对不等性码(交替码、交变码)

paired-disparitycode(alternativecode,alternatingcode)

承载业务bearerservice

城市交通管制系统urbantrafficcontrolsystem程序设计技术programmingtechnique

程序设计环境programmingenvironment

程序优化programoptimization

程序指令programcommand

充电charge

充电率chargerate

充电效率chargeefficiency

充电终止电压end-ofchargevoltage抽样sampling

抽样率samplerate

初级分布线路primarydistributionlink初始化initialization

处理增益processinggain

传播时延propagationdelay

传播系数propagationcoefficient传导干扰conductedinterference传导杂散发射conductedspuriousemission传递函数transferfunction

传递时间transfertime

传声器microphone

传输保密transmissionsecurity

传输层协议transportlayerprotocol传输集群transmissiontrunking

传输结束字符endoftransmissioncharacter传输媒体transmissionmedium

传输损耗transmissionloss

传输损耗(无线线路的)transmissionloss(ofaradiolink)

传输通道transmissionpath

传输信道transmissionchannel

传真facsimile,FAX

船舶地球站shipearthstation

船舶电台shipstation

船舶移动业务shipmovementservice船上通信电台on-boardcommunicationstation,shipcommunicationstation

船用收音机shipradio

串并变换机serialtoparallel(deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallelconversion串话crosstalk

垂直方向性图verticaldirectivitypattern唇式传声器lipmicrophone

磁屏蔽magneticshielding

次级分布线路secondarydistributionlink猝发差错bursterror

猝发点火控制burstfiringcontrol存储程序控制交换机storedprogramcontrolledswitchingsystem

D

大规模集成电路largescaleintegratedcircuit(LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noiseratioofstrongsignal带成功结果的常规操作normaloperationwithsuccessfuloutcome

带宽bandwidth

带内导频单边带pilottone-in-bandsinglesideband带内谐波in-bandharmonic

带内信令in-bandsignalling

带内躁声in-bandnoise

带通滤波器band-passfilter

带外发射out-of-bandemission

带外功率out-of-bandpower

带外衰减attenuationoutsideachannel带外信令out-bandsignalling

带状线stripline

单边带发射singlesideband(SSB)emission单边带发射机singleside-band(SSB)transmitter单边带调制singlesidebandmodulation

单边带解调singlesidebanddemodulation单边带信号发生器singlesidebandsignalgeneraltor单端同步single-endedsynchronization

单工、双半工simplex,halfduplex

单工操作simplexoperation

单工无线电话机simplexradiotelephone

单呼singlecall

单频双工singlefrequencyduplex

单频信令singlefrequencysignalling

单相对称控制symmetricalcontrol(singlephase)单相非对称控制asymmetricalcontrol(singlephase)单向one-way

单向的unidirectional

单向控制unidirectionalcontrol

单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS

单信道无绳电话机singlechannelcordlesstelephone单信号方法single-signalmethod

单音tone

单音脉冲tonepulse

单音脉冲持续时间tonepulseduration

单音脉冲的单音频率tonefrequencyoftonepulse单音脉冲上升时间tonepulserisetime

单音脉冲下降时间tonepulsedecaytime

单音制individualtonesystem

单元电缆段(中继段)elementarycablesection(repeatersection)

单元再生段elementaryregeneratorsection(regeneratorsection)

单元增音段,单元中继段elementaryrepeatersection

当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移callforwardingonnoreply(CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转callingforwardingonmobilesubscriberbusy(CFB)

当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barringofincomingcallswhenroamingoutsidethehome

PLMNcountry(BIC-Roam)

当前服务的基站currentservingBS

当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移

callingforwardonmobilesubscribernotreachable(CENRc)刀型天线bladeantenna

导频pilotfrequency

导频跌落pilotfalldown

倒L型天线inverted-Lantenna

等步的isochronous

等幅电报continuouswavetelegraph

等权网(互同步网)democraticnetwork(mutuallysynchronizednetwork)等效比特率equivalentbitrate

等效地球半径equivalentearthradius

等效二进制数equivalentbinarycontent

等效全向辐射功率equivalentisotropicallyradiatedpower(e.i.r.p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalentsatellitelinknoisetemperature低轨道卫星系统LEOsatellitemobilecommunicationsystem低气压实验lowatmosphericpressuretest

低时延码激励线性预测编码lowdelayCELP(LD-CELP)

低通滤波器lowpassfilter

低温实验lowtemperaturetest

低躁声放大器lownoiseamplifier

地-空路径传播earth-spacepathpropagation

地-空通信设备ground/aircommunicationequipment

地波groundwave

地面连线用户landlinesubscriber

地面无线电通信terrestrialradiocommunication

地面站(电台)terrestrialstation

第N次谐波比nthharmonicratio

第二代无绳电话系统cordlesstelephonesystemsecondgeneration(CT-2)第三代移动通信系统thirdgenerationmobilesystems

点波束天线spotbeamantenna

点对地区通信point-areacommunication

点对点通信point-pointcommunication

点至点的GSMPLMN连接pointtopointGSMPLMN

电报telegraphy

电报电码telegraphcode

电波衰落radiowavefading

电池功率powerofbattery

电池能量energycapacityofbattery

电池容量batterycapacity

电池组battery

电磁波electromagneticwave

电磁波反射reflectionofelectromagneticwave电磁波饶射diffractionofelectromagneticwave电磁波散射scatteringofelectromagneticwave电磁波色射dispersionofelectromagneticwave电磁波吸收absorptionofelectromagneticwave电磁波折射refractionofelectromagneticwave电磁场electromagneticfield

电磁发射electromagneticfield

电磁辐射electromagneticemission

电磁干扰electromagneticinterference(EMI)电磁感应electromagneticinduction

电磁环境electromagneticenvironment电磁兼容性electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)电磁兼容性电平electromagneticcompatibilitylevel电磁兼容性余量electromagneticcompatibilitymargin电磁脉冲electromagneticpulse(EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagneticpulsejamming电磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility电磁能electromagneticenergy

电磁耦合electromagneticcoupling

电磁屏蔽electrom

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