半导体行业的英文单词和术语.docx
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半导体行业的英文单词和术语
半导体行业的英文单词和术语
半导体行业的英文单词和术语A
安全地线safegroundwire
安全特性securityfeature
安装线hook-upwire
按半周进行的多周期控制multicyclecontrolledbyhalf-cycle
按键电话机push-buttontelephoneset按需分配多地址demandassignmentmultipleaccess(DAMA)
按要求的电信业务demandtelecommunicationservice按组编码encodebygroup
B
八木天线Yagiantenna
白噪声whiteGaussiannoise
白噪声发生器whitenoisegenerator
半波偶极子halfwavedipole
半导体存储器semiconductormemory
半导体集成电路semiconductorintegratedcircuit半双工操作semi-duplexoperation
半字节Nib
包络负反馈peakenvelopnegativefeed-back包络延时失真envelopdelaydistortion薄膜thinfilm
薄膜混合集成电路thinfilmhybridintegratedcircuit保护比(射频)protectionratio(RF)
保护时段guardperiod
保密通信securecommunication
报头header
报文分组packet
报文优先等级messagepriority
报讯alarm
备用工作方式sparemode
背景躁声backgroundnoise
倍频frequencymultiplication
倍频程actave
倍频程滤波器octavefilter
被呼地址修改通知calledaddressmodifiednotification被呼用户优先priorityforcalledsubscriber本地PLMNlocalPLMN
本地交换机localexchange
本地移动用户身份localmobilestationidentity(LMSI)本地震荡器localoscillator
比功率(功率密度)specificpower
比特bit
比特并行bitparallel
比特号码bitnumber(BN)
比特流bitstream
比特率bitrate
比特误码率biterrorrate
比特序列独立性bitsequenceindependence必要带宽necessarybandwidth
闭环电压增益closedloopvoltagegain闭环控制closedloopcontrol
闭路电压closedcircuitvoltage边瓣抑制sidelobesuppression
边带sideband
边带非线性串扰sidebandnon-linearcrosstalk边带线性串扰sidebandlinearcrosstalk边带抑制度sidebandsuppression
边角辐射boundaryradiation
编号制度numberingplan
编解码器codec
编码encode
编码律encodinglaw
编码器encoder
编码器输出encoderoutput
编码器总工作时间encoderoveralloperatetime编码效率codingefficiency
编码信号codedsignal
编码约束长度encodingconstraintlength编码增益codinggain
编译程序compiler
鞭状天线whipantenna
变频器converter
变频损耗converterconversionloss变容二极管variablecapacitancediode变形交替传号反转modifiedalternatemarkinversion
便携电台portablestation
便携设备portableequipment
便携式载体设备portablevehicleequipment标称调整率(标称塞入率)nominaljustificationrate(nominalstuffingrate)
标称值nominalvalue
标称呼通概率nominalcallingprobability标准码实验信号standardcodetestsignal(SCTS)标准模拟天线standardartificialantenna标准频率standardfrequency
标准时间信号发射standard-time-signalemission标准实验调制standardtestmodulation标准输出功率standardpoweroutput
标准输入信号standardinputsignal
标准输入信号电平standardinput-signallevel标准输入信号频率standardinput-signalfrequency标准信躁比standardsignaltonoise
表面安装surfacemounting
表示层presentationlayer
并串变换器parallel-serialconverter(serializer)并馈垂直天线shunt-fedverticalantenna并行传输paralleltransmission
并行终端parallelterminal
拨号错误概率dialingmistakeprobability拨号后延迟post-dialingdelay
拨号交换机dialexchange
拨号线路dial-upline
拨号音dialingtone
拨号终端dial-upterminal
波动强度(在给定方向上的)cymomotiveforce(c.m.f)波段覆盖wavecoverage
波峰焊wavesoldering
波特baud
泊送过程Poissonprocess
补充业务supplementaryservice(ofGSM)补充业务登记supplementaryserviceregistration补充业务询问supplementaryserviceinterrogation补充业务互连supplementaryserviceinterworking捕捉区(一个地面接收台)capturearea(ofaterrestrialreceivingstation)
捕捉带pull-inrange
捕捉带宽pull-inbanwidth
捕捉时间pull-intime
不连续发送discontinuoustransmission(DTX)不连续干扰discontinuousinterference不连续接收discontinuousreception(DRX)不确定度uncertainty
步谈机portablemobilestation
C
采样定理samplingtheorem
采样频率samplingfrequency
采样周期samplingperiod
参考边带功率referencesidebandpower参考差错率referenceerrorratio
参考当量referenceequivalent
参考点referencepoint
参考结构referenceconfiguration
参考可用场强referenceusablefiend-strength参考灵敏度referencesensibility
参考频率referencefrequency
参考时钟referenceclock
参考输出功率referenceoutputpower
残余边带调制vestigialsidebandmodulation残余边带发射vestigial-sidebandemission操作维护中心operationmaintenancecenter(OMC)操作系统operationsystem(OS)
侧音消耗sidetoneloss
层2转发layer2relay(L2R)
插入组装throughholepachnology
插入损耗insertionloss
查号台informationdesk
差错控制编码errorcontrolcoding
差错漏检率residualerrorrate
差分脉冲编码调制(差分脉码调制)differentialpulsecodemodulation(DPCM)
差分四相相移键控differentialquadraturephasekeying(DQPSK)
差分相移键控differentialphasekeying(DPSK)差模电压,平衡电压differentialmodevoltage,symmetricalvoltage
差拍干扰beatjamming
差频失真differencefrequencydistortion长期抖动指示器long-termflickerindicator长期频率稳定度long-termfrequencystability场强灵敏度fieldintensitysensibility场效应晶体管fieldeffecttransistor(FET)超长波通信myriametricwavecommunication超地平对流层传播transhorizontropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizonradio-relaysystem超高帧hyperframe
超帧superframe
超大规模集成电路very-largescaleintegratedcircuit(VLSI)
超再生接收机super-regeneratorreceiver车载电台vehiclestation
撤消withdrawal
成对不等性码(交替码、交变码)
paired-disparitycode(alternativecode,alternatingcode)
承载业务bearerservice
城市交通管制系统urbantrafficcontrolsystem程序设计技术programmingtechnique
程序设计环境programmingenvironment
程序优化programoptimization
程序指令programcommand
充电charge
充电率chargerate
充电效率chargeefficiency
充电终止电压end-ofchargevoltage抽样sampling
抽样率samplerate
初级分布线路primarydistributionlink初始化initialization
处理增益processinggain
传播时延propagationdelay
传播系数propagationcoefficient传导干扰conductedinterference传导杂散发射conductedspuriousemission传递函数transferfunction
传递时间transfertime
传声器microphone
传输保密transmissionsecurity
传输层协议transportlayerprotocol传输集群transmissiontrunking
传输结束字符endoftransmissioncharacter传输媒体transmissionmedium
传输损耗transmissionloss
传输损耗(无线线路的)transmissionloss(ofaradiolink)
传输通道transmissionpath
传输信道transmissionchannel
传真facsimile,FAX
船舶地球站shipearthstation
船舶电台shipstation
船舶移动业务shipmovementservice船上通信电台on-boardcommunicationstation,shipcommunicationstation
船用收音机shipradio
串并变换机serialtoparallel(deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallelconversion串话crosstalk
垂直方向性图verticaldirectivitypattern唇式传声器lipmicrophone
磁屏蔽magneticshielding
次级分布线路secondarydistributionlink猝发差错bursterror
猝发点火控制burstfiringcontrol存储程序控制交换机storedprogramcontrolledswitchingsystem
D
大规模集成电路largescaleintegratedcircuit(LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noiseratioofstrongsignal带成功结果的常规操作normaloperationwithsuccessfuloutcome
带宽bandwidth
带内导频单边带pilottone-in-bandsinglesideband带内谐波in-bandharmonic
带内信令in-bandsignalling
带内躁声in-bandnoise
带通滤波器band-passfilter
带外发射out-of-bandemission
带外功率out-of-bandpower
带外衰减attenuationoutsideachannel带外信令out-bandsignalling
带状线stripline
单边带发射singlesideband(SSB)emission单边带发射机singleside-band(SSB)transmitter单边带调制singlesidebandmodulation
单边带解调singlesidebanddemodulation单边带信号发生器singlesidebandsignalgeneraltor单端同步single-endedsynchronization
单工、双半工simplex,halfduplex
单工操作simplexoperation
单工无线电话机simplexradiotelephone
单呼singlecall
单频双工singlefrequencyduplex
单频信令singlefrequencysignalling
单相对称控制symmetricalcontrol(singlephase)单相非对称控制asymmetricalcontrol(singlephase)单向one-way
单向的unidirectional
单向控制unidirectionalcontrol
单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS
单信道无绳电话机singlechannelcordlesstelephone单信号方法single-signalmethod
单音tone
单音脉冲tonepulse
单音脉冲持续时间tonepulseduration
单音脉冲的单音频率tonefrequencyoftonepulse单音脉冲上升时间tonepulserisetime
单音脉冲下降时间tonepulsedecaytime
单音制individualtonesystem
单元电缆段(中继段)elementarycablesection(repeatersection)
单元再生段elementaryregeneratorsection(regeneratorsection)
单元增音段,单元中继段elementaryrepeatersection
当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移callforwardingonnoreply(CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转callingforwardingonmobilesubscriberbusy(CFB)
当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barringofincomingcallswhenroamingoutsidethehome
PLMNcountry(BIC-Roam)
当前服务的基站currentservingBS
当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移
callingforwardonmobilesubscribernotreachable(CENRc)刀型天线bladeantenna
导频pilotfrequency
导频跌落pilotfalldown
倒L型天线inverted-Lantenna
等步的isochronous
等幅电报continuouswavetelegraph
等权网(互同步网)democraticnetwork(mutuallysynchronizednetwork)等效比特率equivalentbitrate
等效地球半径equivalentearthradius
等效二进制数equivalentbinarycontent
等效全向辐射功率equivalentisotropicallyradiatedpower(e.i.r.p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalentsatellitelinknoisetemperature低轨道卫星系统LEOsatellitemobilecommunicationsystem低气压实验lowatmosphericpressuretest
低时延码激励线性预测编码lowdelayCELP(LD-CELP)
低通滤波器lowpassfilter
低温实验lowtemperaturetest
低躁声放大器lownoiseamplifier
地-空路径传播earth-spacepathpropagation
地-空通信设备ground/aircommunicationequipment
地波groundwave
地面连线用户landlinesubscriber
地面无线电通信terrestrialradiocommunication
地面站(电台)terrestrialstation
第N次谐波比nthharmonicratio
第二代无绳电话系统cordlesstelephonesystemsecondgeneration(CT-2)第三代移动通信系统thirdgenerationmobilesystems
点波束天线spotbeamantenna
点对地区通信point-areacommunication
点对点通信point-pointcommunication
点至点的GSMPLMN连接pointtopointGSMPLMN
电报telegraphy
电报电码telegraphcode
电波衰落radiowavefading
电池功率powerofbattery
电池能量energycapacityofbattery
电池容量batterycapacity
电池组battery
电磁波electromagneticwave
电磁波反射reflectionofelectromagneticwave电磁波饶射diffractionofelectromagneticwave电磁波散射scatteringofelectromagneticwave电磁波色射dispersionofelectromagneticwave电磁波吸收absorptionofelectromagneticwave电磁波折射refractionofelectromagneticwave电磁场electromagneticfield
电磁发射electromagneticfield
电磁辐射electromagneticemission
电磁干扰electromagneticinterference(EMI)电磁感应electromagneticinduction
电磁环境electromagneticenvironment电磁兼容性electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)电磁兼容性电平electromagneticcompatibilitylevel电磁兼容性余量electromagneticcompatibilitymargin电磁脉冲electromagneticpulse(EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagneticpulsejamming电磁敏感度electromagneticsusceptibility电磁能electromagneticenergy
电磁耦合electromagneticcoupling
电磁屏蔽electrom