中考英语综合阅读练习.docx
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中考英语综合阅读练习
WHAThappenstoyourcomputers,MP3playersandcellphoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?
Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.In2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofelectronicwaste(e-waste,电子垃圾)andonlyrecycled6.5milliontons,accordingtotheUnitedNationslastmonth.
It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.(A)Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwetreatit.“E-wasteisavaluable‘urbanmine’,”saidDavidMalone,theUNunder-secretary-general(副秘书长).Thegold,silver,ironandcopper(铜)inthewastearoundtheworldareworthsome$52billion,whichcanbereusedandsaveresources.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalscangetintothesoilorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth,saidMalone.
(B)Tohelpreducee-waste,thefirstthingwecandoistobuylongerlastingelectronicequipment.Ifyouhaveunwantedelectronicssuchasagingtoysorcellphones,findanewhomefor(C)thembygivingthemtocharities.Youcanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.Apple,(D)forinstance,nowofferspeopleadiscount(折扣)inChinaiftheyhandintheiruseddeviceswhenbuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.
1.Whatwillhappenifpeoplethrowelectronicdevicesaway?
?
2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
3.写出(C)处划线部分的指代内容_____________________________
4.写出(D)处的同义词组___________________________________
5.将(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
ThisApril2isthe210thbirthdayofHansChristianAndersen.TheDanish(丹麦的)writerisbestknownforhisfairytales.Bothchildrenandadultslovehiswonderfulstories.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthegreatwriter?
ADucklingisverysadbecauseheistheugliestamonghisbrothersandsisters.(A)Butwhenhegrowsup,surprisingly,hefindshimselfahandsomeyoungswan(天鹅)!
“TheywereducklingsbutIwasababyswan!
”hesaidtohimself.TheUglyDucklingisoneofthemostpopularfairytalesintheworld.DanishwriterAndersenwroteit.
Infact,Andersenwasanuglyduckling.In1805,hewasbornintoapoorfamilyinOdense,Denmark.Asayoungboy,Andersenwastall,uglyandhadaverybignose.Hisfriendsalwaysmadejokesabouthisbignose.(B)Later,becauseofhisfather’sdeath,littleAndersenhadtomakealivingbyhimself.Heonceworkedasatailor(裁缝)andmademoneyinatheater.Andersen(C)wasgoodatpapercuttings.
Today,Andersenisfamousaroundtheworld.Hisfairytaleshavebeenprintedintoover100languages.TheHansChristianAndersenAwardisnamedafterhim.Itisthehighestawardtogiveawriterofchildren’sbooks.AndinCopenhagen’sharbor,thereisastatue(雕像)ofthelittlemermaid(美人鱼)toremember(D)him.
1.WhatdidAndersenlooklikewhenhewasyoung?
2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
3.写出(D)处划线部分的指代内容_____________________________
4.写出(C)处的同义词组___________________________________
5.将(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
IsChinesefoodthetastiestintheworld?
Fewpeoplemightsayno.(A)Chinesepeopleuserichkindsofingredientsandseasonings(调料)tomakefood.Fromporktoduckblood,fromsalttodriedorangepeels,someofthemmayevensurpriseforeigners.
Wealsohavedifferentcookingstyles.ThefamousMan-HanBanquet(满汉全席),whichhas108dishes,meanstheemperor’sdinnerintheQingDynasty.Among(B)them,54arefromthenorthpartofChinaandtheother54comefromthesouth.TherearesomemajorstylesofChinesefood:
Anhui,Guangdong,Fujian,Hunan,Jiangsu,Shandong,SichuanandZhejiang.
(C)AfineChinesedishshouldhaveagoodtaste,nicecolorsandsmellgreat.Theyshouldalsobehealthy.Chinesepeopleusuallystir-fry(爆炒)foodwithverylittleoil.Thatwaywedon’teattoomuchfat.WealsousetraditionalChinesemedicalscienceincooking.Forexample,ifyoufeelcold,itisgoodtoeatmutton.Ifyoufeelhotinside,eatingsomegreenbeanporridgemayhelp.
Doyou(D)feelproudofourgreatfooddishesnow?
1.HowmanymajorcookingstylesdoesChinahave?
2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
3.写出(B)处划线部分的指代内容_____________________________
4.写出(D)处的同义词组___________________________________
5.将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
INChina,wehaveourfamousgoats(orsheep)–PleasantGoat(喜羊羊)andhisfriends.DoyouknowtheUKalsohasitsownfamoussheep?
ItsnameisShaun.ThecartoonseriesShauntheSheepisverypopular.
Shaunisacleverandnaughtysheep.Hehasmanyinterestingideas.Heliveswithhissheepfriendsonafarm.(A)Oneday,Shaunandtheothersheepplayatrickonthefarmer.Theylockthefarmerinacarwhenheissleeping.Butthecarrunsawaybyitself.Itgoestoabigcity.Shaunwantstogetthemissingfarmerback.Hegoestothebigcity,too.Buthedoesn’tknowthattheflock(羊群)isfollowinghim.
ShauntheSheepserieswasfirstplayedontheBBCin2007.(B)Fromthenon,ithasbeenshowninmorethan170countries,accordingtotheBBC.Althoughithaslessdialogue,Shaunandhisfriendsplaymanytricksandmakepeoplelaughoutloud.
IntheUK,thelittlesheepisverypopular.TheBBConceaskedkidsandtheirparentsto(D)pickthe10bestcartoons.AndShauntheSheepbecame(C)theirfavorite.KidsfromovertheworldlikeShaun,too.In2008,ShauntheSheepwontheChildrenandYoungPeopleawardattheInternationalEmmyAwards.
1.WhatdoesShaungotothebigcityfor?
2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
3.写出(C)处划线部分的指代内容_____________________________
4.写出(D)处的同义词组___________________________________
5.将(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
WHAT’Sthefinalgoalofstudying?
“Tousewhatyoulearn,”weareoftentold.NowstudentsinFinlandwillgetatasteofthisintheirnewclasses.
TheFinancialTimesreportedonMarch26thatFinlandhasworkedoutaneweducationreformplan.(A)Accordingtotheplan,classroomswillbeturnedintomeetingrooms.Studentstherewillstudytopicsthattheyareinterestedin.Forexample,ifthetopicisabouttheEuropeanUnion(EU),teacherswillshowstudentsthemapofEurope,thelocationoftheEU’smembercountriesandtheweatherthere.Also,studentswilllookfurtherintothehistoriesofthesecountries.
Theninclassessuchas“cafeteriaservices(餐厅服务)”,(B)studentswillplaycashiers(收银员)topracticetheirmathskillsandlearndifferentlanguagestoserveforeignguests.Theywillalsolearntobettercommunicatewithgueststomakesurethat(C)theyhaveapleasantexperience.
Allschoolsforstudentsaged7to16willhaveatleastoneoftheseclasses.Theywillbetaughtforseveralweeksayearorlonger.Thenewteachingmethodswill“helppreparechildrenforthefuturewiththeskillsthatareneededfortodayandtomorrow”,saidHannuYlilehto,spokespersonoftheNationalBoardofEducation.
“Thereformsreflectgrowingcalls(D)aroundtheworldforeducationtopromotecharacter,resilience(适应力)andcommunicationskills,ratherthanjustpushingchildrenthrough‘examfactories’,”saidTheIndependentnewspaper.
1.Whatistheadvantageofthesenewteachingmethods?
2.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
3.写出(C)处划线部分的指代内容_____________________________
4.写出(D)处的同义词组___________________________________
5.将(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
It’sreallyannoyingwhenwearefollowingthestoryinamovieonline,andthenitsuddenlystopsandloads(载入)again.Butdon’tbeangry.Theproblemmaybesolvedinthenearfuture.
OnApril14,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthegovernmentshouldimproveInternetservices.Onedaylater,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyrespondedthattheywilltakeactiontospeeduptheInternetandlowerfees.
SlowInternetspeedshavegivenmanyregularInternetusersaheadacheinChina.(A)China’sInternetconnectionspeedisslowerthanthatinmanyothercountries.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25megabits(兆位)persecond(Mbps)inlate2014.SouthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.Itwas25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinSouthKorea,butinChina(B)itwouldtakehalfanhour.
Butsadly,thepricefortheslowInternetisnotlowinChina.TheSinapollshowsthatnearly70percentofpeoplespent50-200yuanamonthonbroadband(宽带)Internetservices.
(D)ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefibernetworks(光纤网络).Throughhair-thinglassfibers,thelightthatflows(流动)cansendtext,music,picturesandvideogloballyinlessthanasecond,which(C)offerhighspeedInternet.Also,weneedtohavemoreoperators(运营商)besideChinaTelecomandChinaUnicomtoencouragecompetitionandthuslowertheprices,saidTheBeijingNews.
1.WhatwilltheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologydotoimproveInternetservices?
将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
3.写出(B)处划线部分的指代内容_____________________________
4.写出(C)处的同义词组___________________________________
5.将(D)处划线句子翻译成汉语______________________________________________________________________
Manyofushavehadthisannoyingexperience:
Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn’tmuchyoucandoaboutit.
InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainst