鲁教版八下初三英语Unit1When was he born单元测试答案及听力MP3.docx

鲁教版八下初三英语Unit1When was he born单元测试答案及听力MP3.docx

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鲁教版八下初三英语Unit1Whenwasheborn单元测试答案及听力MP3

鲁教版八年级下单元测试题

Unit1Whenwasheborn

（120分钟　120分）

第Ⅰ卷　（共65分）

一、听力选择（20分）

（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。

（5分）

1.A.SheoftentourstheUS.　　　B.Nextmonth.

C.Attheageof20.

2.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,sheisn’t.

C.No,heisn’t.

3.A.For69years.B.Everyday.

C.In1992.

4.A.Fortwodays.B.Yesterday.

C.Sometimes.

5.A.Shelikespainting.B.Sheisastudent.

C.Sheisverycreative.

（二）录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

（5分）

6.Howoldisthewoman’sdaughter?

A.Twoyearsold.　　　　　B.Fiveyearsold.

C.Threeyearsold.

7.WhendidNancylearntorideabicycle?

A.Whenshewas6yearsold.

B.Whenshewas18yearsold.

C.Whenshewas8yearsold.

8.WherewasTaraborn?

A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.

C.InParis.

9.IsAliceareporter?

A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.

C.Yes,shewas.

10.WhendidSelinastartlearningEnglish?

A.Attheageoftwo.B.Attheageofeight.

C.Attheageoften.

（三）录音中有两段对话,听对话两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

（5分）

听第一段对话,完成第11~13小题。

11.Whowrotethebook?

A.LuXun.B.BillGates.

C.CharlesSmith.

12.Whatdoeshedo?

A.Aviolinist.B.Anactor.

C.Acomputerscientist.

13.What’shishobby?

A.Readingandswimming.

B.Playingsoccerandbridge.

C.Reading,playinggolfandbridge.

听第二段对话,完成第14、15小题。

14.WhenwasLiXiaopengborn?

A.OnJune27,1981.B.OnJuly26,1981.

C.OnJuly27,1981.

15.Whendidhestartgymtraining?

A.Whenhewasfive.B.Whenhewassix.

C.Whenhewasfour.

（四）录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

（5分）

16.WhatdidBruceLeedo?

A.Hewasamoviestar.　　　B.Hewasanathlete.

C.Hewasawriter.

17.WherewasBruceLeeborn?

A.Australia.B.HongKong.

C.America.

18.Hegrewupin　　　　.

A.AustraliaB.HongKong

C.America

19.WhatwasthenameoftheAmericanTVprogram?

A.TheGreenHornet.B.TheGreatHornet.

C.TheGreenHouse.

20.WhatkindoffilmsdidBruceLeemake?

A.Comedies.B.Thrillers.

C.Kungfufilms.

二、单项填空（10分）

21.ThomasEdisonis　　　outstandingscientist.

A.a　　　　　B.an　　　　C.the　　　　D./

22.Hisgrandmotherdied　　　　　June5th,1996.

A.inB.atC.onD./

23.ZhouYangstartediceskating　　　shewassixyearsold.

A.afterB.when

C.howD.where

24.—Howlongdidyoustudyhere?

—Istudiedhere　　　　　twoyears.

A.inB.atC.ofD.for

25.Thesecondbabyinmyfamily　　　bornonAugust30th,2016.

A.didB.hadC.wasD.were

26.Ididn’tbelievehecoulddrive　　　　　hetoldme.

A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until

27.Mymother　　　　　cookinghalfanhourago.

A.startedB.starts

C.tostartD.starting

28.Allthestudentsstopped　　　　　whentheteachercamein.

A.totalkB.talkingC.tosayD.saying

29.Hergrandfatheristoo　　　to　　　afterhimself.

A.old;lookingB.old;look

C.older;lookingD.older;look

30.—Where’syourbrothernow,Bob?

—Isawhim　　　inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim　　　.

A.playing;don’tdosoB.playing;nottodoso

C.play;todosoD.play;doso

三、完形填空（15分）

Janehadtwochildrentoraise.Shehadtopayforthehousingand　31　clothes.Shehadalotofbills.Sheworkedina　32　everydayandgot$600aweek.Evenwhenshewas　33　,shewenttowork.

Janeworkedhardanddidagreatjob.Shedependedontips（小费）tohelphergetenoughmoneytopaythebills.

Onenight,afterJanehadserveddinnertoafamily,　34　leftabigtiponthetable.Itwas　35　.Janewastakingcareofanotherfamilyattheirtable.Whensheturnedback,shefoundthemoneyhadbeen　36　.

Janesawawomanatanothertablestaringatherwhenshelooked　37　therestaurant.Janewenttoaskherwhatfoodshewanted.She　38　justasandwich.ShedidnotleaveatipaftereatingandJaneheardthatshepaidwitha$20bill.Janewassurethewomanhadstolenher　39　,butshecouldn’tprove（证明）it.

Thenextnight,the　40　womancameintotherestaurant.ShegaveJane$50.Shesaid,“IwassosorryItookyourmoneylast　41　.Ihadabadday.Someonestolemywallet.SoIwasangry.SoItookyourmoney.　42　thatwasnotright.Peopleshould　43　goodthings,notbadthings.SoIwantyoutotakethemoney.”

“I’lltakethe$20butyoukeepthe　44　.Iknowyouneedit,”saidJane.

“Youshouldhavecalledthepolice,”themanagersaidtoJane.

Janesaid,“No.Weshouldforgive（原谅）whensomeonesays　45　andwantstomakeitright.Weshouldtrytohelpeachother.”

31.A.buy　B.design　C.make　D.wash

32.A.bookstore　B.hospitalC.restaurantD.school

33.A.angry　B.afraid　C.happy　D.tired

34.A.he　B.she　C.we　D.they

35.A.$20　B.$30　C.$40　D.$50

36.A.handedin　B.takenaway　

C.givenback　D.thrownout

37.A.at　B.around　C.after　D.for

38.A.ordered　B.made　C.sold　D.served

39.A.book　B.moneyC.dinner　D.wallet

40.A.old　B.beautiful　C.same　D.strange

41.A.night　B.week　C.month　D.year

42.A.And　B.But　C.So　D.Or

43.A.accept　B.borrow　C.cook　D.share

44.A.money　B.promises　C.rest　D.words

45.A.hello　B.thanksC.goodbye　D.sorry

四、阅读理解（20分）

A

Confucius（孔子）isthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonSeptember28,551BC（公元前）intheKingdomofLu,intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardlife.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewentonlearningothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,hebecameateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhether（无论）theywererichorpoor.Hehadabout3,000studentsandmanyofthembecamefamous.

ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldstopthinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillhearthem,andtheygofarintoeastandsouthAsia.

46.Confuciuswasborn　　　　　.

A.inSichuanProvince　　　B.onAugust28

C.intheKingdomofLuD.about1500yearsago

47.Confuciuswasgoodat　　　　　whenhewasfifteen.

A.musicB.Chinese

C.mathD.othersubjects

48.Asateacher,Confuciusthoughtthat　　　　　couldgeteducation.

A.onlytherich

B.onlythepoor

C.notonlytherichbutalsothepoor

D.neithertherichnorthepoor

49.Whichofthefollowingisn’tConfucius’idea?

A.Beingkind.B.Lookingaftertheold.

C.Workingforothers.D.Thinkingofourselves.

50.Theunderlinedword“they”means　　　　　.

A.goodmanners

B.Confucius’ideas

C.Confuciusandhisstudents

D.Confucius’students

B

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?

AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousweapon（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?

Einsteinlikedlearningsailing（帆船运动）.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!

”

WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”

Whyistheskyblue?

In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?

”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:

“It’sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（气体微粒）spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.

51.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein　　　haircutsandnewclothes.

A.forgot　　　　B.minded　　　　C.disliked

52.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an　　　person.

A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlike

53.Einstein　　　learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A.wasinterestedin　　　　　B.lookedforwardto

C.wasknownfor

54.FromParagraph3weknowthat　　　.

A.motherteachesthebest

B.withoutmother’spush,wecan’tloveanything

C.whenwelovesomething,we’dliketolearnaboutit

55.Einsteinoffereda　　　explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

A.magicB.scientificC.careful

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

五、任务型阅读（10分）

　　阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

Beethoven（贝多芬）wasborninasmallcityneartheRhineinGermany（德国）.Hisfatheralwaysdrankandhismotherwasamaid（女仆）.Theylivedaverypoorlife.

58.Beethovenwasatalentedchildinmusic.PeopleatthattimethoughthewasascleverasMozart.Hisfatherwantedtomakemoneyfromhistalent,sohetoldhimtopracticeandplayallthetime.Ifhedidnotdothat,hisfatherwouldbeangrywithhimandbeathim.

Beethovenwasveryshortandugly.Peoplealwayslaughedathim.Hecouldn’thearwellfromtheageof22andlaterheardnothing,butalltheseunhappythingsdidn’tmakehimdislikemusic.Hebegantowritesonatas（奏鸣曲）at12,andlaterhebecameagreatmusician.

59.Hislifewassoshortthathedidn’tleavemanyworks.Butpeoplethinkhewasoneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

56.WherewasBeethovenborn?

___________________________________________________________________

57.WhatdidBeethovenlooklike?

___________________________________________________________________

（二）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

58.__________________