学年浙江省嘉兴一中实验学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年浙江省嘉兴一中实验学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题
2019-2020学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区嘉兴一中高二第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RecentlyKarenLoewe,ateacherfromOklahoma,isbeingpraisedforteachingherstudentsamostinfluentialemotionallessonthattheywillnotsoonforget.Shedecidedtotryanewexerciseinclassinempathy(同理心)withherstudentscalled“TheBaggageActivity”.
Uponensuringthatherclassroomwasasafespaceforexpressionandrespect,sheaskedwhatemotionalbaggage(情感包袱)meanttoherstudents.Shethenaskedthemtowriteaboutsomeemotionalbaggageoftheirown--andsincetheywerenotrequiredtoputtheirnamesonthepaper,theycoulddescribetheirissuesasfreelyastheywantedwithoutbeingidentified.Theyoungsterswerethenaskedtotaketurnsreadingwhattheirclassmateswrote,andallofthemweregiventheopportunitytoidentifythemselvesasthepersonresponsibleforthewriting.
“I’mheretotellyou,Ihaveneverbeensomovedtotearsaswhatthesekidsopenedupandsharednegativethingswiththeclass.”Loewesaid.“Thekidswhoreadthepaperswouldcrybecausewhattheywerereadingwastough.Thepersonwhoshared(iftheychosetotellusitwasthem)wouldcrysometimestoo.Itwasanemotionallytiringday,butIfirmlybelievemykidswilljudgealittleless,lovealittlemoreandforgivealittlefaster.”Herstudentshaveapparentlybeen“somuchmorerespectful”ofeachother.
“Theydon’tinterruptortalkdowntoeachother,”shesaid.“They’renotrude.It’scompletelychangedhowtheytreateachother.IwishIcouldhavedonetheseyearsago.It'sbeensogood.”Furthermore,Loewemadesuretokeepallthepaperconfessions(吐露)inaplasticbagsothatherstudentswon’tsoonforgettheirexerciseinempathy.“Thisbaghangsbymydoortoremindthemthatweallhavebaggage,”Loeweadded.“Wewillleaveitatthedoor.Astheyleft,Itoldthemtheyarenotalone,theyareloved,andwehaveeachother’sback.”
21.Karenhangsthisspecialbagatthedoor_____.
A.toremindthestudentstohandintheirpapers.
B.toremindherstudentstobehaveproperlyincampus
C.toletstudentsknoweveryonehasnegativeemotions
D.tokeepallthebaggageoutofthecleanclassroom
22.WhyisKaren’snewexerciseinfluential?
A.Itteachesstudentstoberespectfulandresponsible.
B.Herstudentslearntohowtowriteemotionalarticles.
C.Sheallowsstudentstodiscussissuesfreelyinclass.
D.Studentshaveaplatformtoexpressnegativefeelings.
23.whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKarenLoewe?
A.Inspirationalandrespected.B.Outstandingandoutspoken.
C.Modestandconsiderate.D.Professionalandhumorous.
21-23CDA
B
Nonverbalcommunicationisabroadtermusedtodescribeanymethodofconveyinginformationwithoutwords.Whetherintentional,basedonsocietalcues(提示),orcompletelyunconscious,commonformsofnonverbalcommunicationincludebodylanguageandfacialcues,fashionandpersonalclothing,handgesture,aswellasgraphicalsignsanddesign.
Itisimportanttonotethatnonverbalcommunicationisreallyaboutalackofwords,ratherthanalackofspeechsounds.Thatmeanswritingwouldbeconsideredverbalcommunicationwhilesoundslikegrunts(嘟哝)wouldnot.
Nonverbalcommunicationcanbebroadlydividedintorelativelyuniversalformsandculturallydependentforoffear,joy,oranger.Ontheotherhand,nonverbalcueslikebowing,shakinghands,orflashingapeacesignareculturallycharacteristic,andthereforehavelittlemeaningoutsideofculturesthatunderstandthem.
Fashionisformofnonverbalcommunication,andinmanymodemculturesisahugelyimportantwayinwhichpeopletelegraphthingsaboutthemselves.
Gesturesalsoactasaformofnonverbalcommunication.Awiderangeofhandgesturescanbefoundinmostcultures,andinthewesttherearesomealmostuniversalgestures,suchasawavegoodbye,athumbs-uptoshoweverythingisokay,orhandsoutspreadtosignifyofferings.
Bodylanguageisoneofthemoststudiedformsofnonverbalcommunication,anddealswithhowthebodyrests,howitissituatedinrelationtootherbodies,andthespecialdistancebetweenbodies.Forexample,turningtowardsapersonwhenseatedandspeakingtothemisanonverbalcueshowinginterest,whileturningawayshowsalackofinterest.Tippingyourheadslightlyisaformofnonverbalcommunicationtoshowcuriosityorexpressthatyouarelisteningcloselyorwhattheyaresaying.whileconstantlylookingawaywouldshowalackofattention.
24.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?
A.Toexplainwhatnonverbalcommunicationis.
B.Tointroducesomeuniversalbodylanguages.
C.Tocomparenonverbalcuesandverbalones.
D.Todiscusstheculturalshockofcommunication.
25.Accordingtotheauthor,themeaningof__________differsacrosscultures.
A.smiling
B.grunting
C.bowing
D.screaming
26.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?
A.Bodylanguageisthemostfrequentlystudiedbyscientists.
B.Bodylanguagereliesonbodymovementstoconveymessages.
C.Bodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpressyourdifferentmeanings.
D.Bodylanguagevariesveryslightlyfromonecountrytoanother.
24-26ACB
C
Thehardestpartpfanewsportoramusicalinstrumentisgettingstarted.Onceyoufigureoutthetechnique,theskillsreturnfairlyeasily,evenifnotusedforlong.Mostexpertsattributethisto“musclememory,”whichmeansthebrainrememberstheactionandcanrecallitwhenneeded.Nowsomeresearchersbelievetheerrorsmadewhilelearningthetaskmaybeasimportantinrecallingpreviouslylearnedmotorskills.
ThestudyledbyRezainvolvedaskingvolunteerstoplayasimplevideogame.Buttheplayersdidnotknowtheresearchersreprogrammeditassoonastheymasteredthegame,therebyforcingthemtorestartthelearningprocess.Whatthescientistsobservedwasthatthoughthevolunteersdidmakemistakeseverytimethegamewaschanged,theygotsuccessivelyfasteratmasteringit.
Rezabelievesthatthishastodowiththefactthatinadditiontocommittingthetasktomusclememory,thebrainisalsocritiquingeachwrongmoveandlearninghowtocorrectit.Hecomparesittohavingacoachthatpointsoutthemistakesandmakessuggestionsonhowtoimprove.
Whilethesenewfindingsmayhelpimproverecoverymethodforpeoplewithinjuries,mostpeoplethinkmakingmistakesisagoodthing.Sothenexttimeyouneedn’tgetdiscouragedbytheerrors.
27.Whatreallymakesyourlongunusedskillsreturneasily?
A.ExcellenttechniquesB.Stricttraining
C.PreviouseffortsD.Musclememory
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critiquing”inParagraph3mean?
A.EvaluatingB.PreventingC.SignalingD.Calculating.
29.Whatsurprisedthescientistinthestudy?
A.Theerrorsinvideogamescansaveplayersanewlearningprocess.
B.Acoachneedtoadvisehistraineestomemorizeeachwrongmove.
C.Lessonsdrawnfromtheerrorskeptinmindmakelearningeasier.
D.Makingmistakesdoesgoodtoimprovinginjuredpeople’srecovery
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.GettingStartedIsaChallengingTaskB.YouHavetoFirstFailBeforeSuccess
C.MakingMistakesCan’tBeAvoidedD.WeNeedn’tCorrectErrorsWeMake
27-30DACB
第二节:
(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中进出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getridofyourlazinessandplanyourday
Doyouknowpeoplethatwakeupinthemorningnotknowingwhattodo?
Theygoonwiththeirdaywithouthavingaplan.Whenthedayisover,theyfindoutthattheyfinishednothing.Iamsureyouknowmanypeoplelikethat.31Ifyoudonotplanyourday,thenyouwouldtakelongertimetoachieveyourgoals.Alwaysrememberthatanunplanneddayisalostday,solearntoplanyourdayeffectively.Followtheguidelinesbelowtolearnhowtoplanyourdayeffectively.
32Ifyouthinkaboutit,manypeoplespendtheirdayrespondingtopeoplesneedsinsteadoftheirs,soattheendtheyenduprespondingtopeople'sneedsinsteadoftheirneeds.Makesureyouplanourdaythenightbefore,soyouknowwhatyouaregoingtodothatdaytohelpyougetclosertoyourgoalsanddesires.
Maketo-dolist.Planwhatyouaregoingtodoeverysinglehourandmakesureyouprioritizeyourlistthemostimportantgoalsfirstandtheleastimportantgoalslast.33don'twasteyourtimewithunimportanttaskssuchascheckingyouremaileveryhourorchattingwithsomebodyforanhour.
Don'forgettoleavesometimeforyourselftothink,ponder(深思),andforemergencies.Ifyouaregoingtoworkfor10hours,forexample,makesureyouleave2hoursforponderingandemergencies.
34Didyoufinisheverythingyouwantedtodo?
Wasyourdaybeneficial?
Weallhavethesametwentyfourhourseverysingleday,useeveryhourtodosomethingbeneficialforyouandforyourlife.35
A.Planyourdaythenightbefore
B.Reflectonyourgoalseverynight
C.Workoutapracticalplanandsticktoit
D.Concentrateontheimportantroutinetasks
E.Attheendoftheday,reassesshowyourdaywent
F.PlanningyourdayisthemostImportantskillthatyoulearntoachieveyourgoals
G.Don'tletyourdaygobywithdoingnothingtohelpyouimprovethequalityofyourlife.
31-35FADEG
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选顶中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项多余选项。
Costcomadeheadlinesfor bumpingupitsminimumwage toatleast$15anhour.Thewarehousestorehasareputationfortreatingitsworkersgenerously,apolicyIobservedwhileworkingtherein2015.Inmanyways,it’sasenjoyableaplacetoworkasitistoshop.31
Employeesenjoyplentyofbenefits.Costconowsetsitsminimumwageforhourlyemployeesat$15anhour.That’sinadditiontoofferingbenefitslikehealthcareforallemployees,regardlessofpart-time