最新人教版单元检测题必修4Unit 5 Theme parks含答案.docx
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最新人教版单元检测题必修4Unit5Themeparks含答案
课时训练20 Unit5 Themeparks
一、单元扣点训练
Ⅰ.短语填空
befamousfor;nowonder;inadvance;getcloseto;cometolife;familiarwith;cometrue;takepartin;facetoface;withineasyreach
1．________youaretired.You'vebeenworkingforhours.
答案 Nowonder
2．It'salittlecheaperifyoubookthetickets________.
答案 inadvance
3．Asmalldonationcanhelpmakeachild'swish________.
答案 cometrue
4．Itissaidthehotelis________ofthetowncentre.
答案 withineasyreach
5．Areyou________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?
答案 familiarwith
6．WhenImentionedourplansforatripabroad,thekids________atonce.
答案 cametolife
7．Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youmay________natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.
答案 getcloseto
8．Switzerland________itswatchmakingandbeautifulscenery.
答案 isfamousfor
9．I'dprefertotalk________ratherthantalkonthephone.
答案 facetoface
10．John________thegame,buttherestofusjustlookedon.
答案 tookpartin
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________________（要想进入梦幻世界）aboutancientEngland,cometoCamelotPark！
（enter）
答案 Toenteraworldoffantasy
2．ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperienced________（坠机后的逃生）inthejungle.（survive）
答案 survivinganairplanecrash
3．Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark'sentrance,but______________________（也可以在网上购票）．（available）
答案 ticketsarealsoavailableonline
Ⅲ.模仿造句
1．Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_thereisathemeparkforyou!
[翻译]无论你从哪个方面看，这个计划都是失败的。
_______________________________________________________
答案 Whicheverwayyoulookatit,thisprogrammehasbeenafailure.
2．Withalltheseattractions，nowondertourismisincreasingwherever_there_is_a_Disneyland.
[翻译]大蒜是一种能在任何气候温暖的地方生长的植物。
_____________________________________________________
答案 Garlicisaplantthatgrowswhereverthereisawarmclimate.
3．CometoDollywoodtohave_fun_learningallaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture!
[翻译]我们比较了宝宝的照片，感觉很有趣。
_____________________________________________________
答案 Wehadgreatfuncomparingourbabyphotographs.
4．Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,most_of_whichprovideashuttleservicetothepark.
[翻译]愤怒的人群包围了那些公共汽车，其中大多数已挤满了人。
______________________________________________________
答案 Thebuses，mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
5．Learningcentresthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,as_well_aslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.
[翻译]我们不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家庭作业。
__________________________________________________
答案 Wecannotexpecthertodothehomeworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.
二、阅读理解
BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.
Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.
Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmycoworkertoldmethatthisboy'steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.ItoldmycoworkerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.
Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation：
“Sowhathappenedtoday？
”
Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.
作者讲述了自己给残疾儿童上课的一个小故事：
面对故意在工艺室里捣蛋的男孩，作者任由其发泄，然后打开了男孩的心扉，让男孩意识到了自己的错误行为。
1．Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe________.
A.wasaccusedofdestroyingproperty
B.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildren
C.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswill
D.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension
答案 C
解析 从最后一段Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.知选C。
2．Whydidn'ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy'sbadbehavioratfirst?
A.Shedidn'twanttomakeitworse.
B.Shedidn'tmindthehugemessatall.
C.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.
D.Shehadn'tthoughtofacopingstrategy.
答案 A
解析 从第四段“ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquite”可得出答案为A。
3．Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby________.
A.playinggameswithhim
B.givinghimagoodsuggestion
C.describinghisteacher'sfeelings
D.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks
答案 D
解析 从第六段“IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed”知答案为D。
4．Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?
A.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.
B.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehavior.
C.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor'swarning.
D.Hewassadfortheauthor'smisunderstanding.
答案 B
解析 从最后一段“Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize”可知，男孩要向老师道歉，因此为自己的行为感到后悔。
三、完形填空
SixcontinuousdaysofspringrainhadcreatedafierceandrapidriverrunningbyNancyBrown'sfarm.Asshetriedtodriveher__1__tohighergroundtoescapethedisastrousflood,she__2__andhitherheadona__3__treetrunk.Thefallknockedher__4__foramomentortwo.Whenshecameto,Lizzie,oneofheroldestand__5__cows,waslicking（舔）her__6__.Thewaterwasconstantly__7__.Nancygotupandbeganwalking__8__withLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Nancy's__9__gotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarms__10__Lizzie'sneckandtryto__11__.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto__12__herselfandNancyoutoftheroughwaterandontoabitofhighland,asmallislandnowinthemiddleofacresof__13__water.
However,eventhoughitwasaboutnoon,theskywasso__14__andtherainandlightningsobadthatittook__15__anothertwohourstodiscoverNancyandhercows.A（n）__16__loweredaparamedic（医务辅助人员）,who__17__Nancytoalifesupporthoist（吊架）.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,wheretheRedCrosshad__18__anemergencyshelter.
Whentheflooddieddownseveraldayslater,Nancyimmediately__19__the“island”.Lizziewas__20__.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.“Iowemylifetoher，”saidNancysobbingly,knowingLizzie,whichrescuedher,lefthelplessly,leavingheranewhopetoliveon,forwhicheventhanksormissseemed“unnecessary”．
1．A.sheepB.cows
C.horsesD.cattle
2．A.shoutedB.stood
C.stoppedD.slipped
3．A.fallenB.grown
C.hiddenD.spread
4．A.outB.in
C.awayD.down
5．A.lastB.first
C.favoriteD.best
6．A.bodyB.head
C.faceD.mouth
7．A.increasingB.flowing
C.runningD.rising
8．A.easilyB.slowly
C.hardlyD.hurriedly
9．A.moveB.breath
C.paceD.action
10．A.aboveB.around
C.overD.into
11．A.hangonB.holdback
C.stretchoutD.takeoff
12．A.pullB.push
C.carryD.force
13．A.cleanB.blue
C.whiteD.green
14．A.brightB.dark
C.clearD.rainy
15．A.rescuersB.villagers
C.soldiersD.policemen
16．A.lifeboatB.helicopter
C.planeD.ambulance
17．A.sentB.attached
C.connectedD.dragged
18．A.workedoutB.gotinto
C.putdownD.setup
19．A.ranoutofB.wentawayfrom
C.wentbacktoD.reachedoutfor
20．A.goneB.existed
C.disappearedD.approached
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。
持续了六天春雨致使NancyBrown的农场积水成河，Nancy和她的奶牛往高处逃生时，她滑倒了，头撞到了倒下的树干上，造成了昏迷，就在灾难性的洪水不断涨高的情况下，是Nancy的奶牛把她拖出了水面，最终她被救援人员营救。
1．B 根据下文中的“cows”可知，空格处指的是奶牛。
故选B。
2．D 根据下文中的“Thefallknockedher...”可知，Nancy滑倒了。
故选D。
3．A 下文提到的是树干，结合选项和常识可知，Nancy的头应撞到了倒下的树干上。
故选A。
4．A 根据“Thefallknockedher________foramomentortwo.Whenshecameto”可知，Nancy的摔倒使她昏迷了好一会儿。
在选项中，out可与空格前的“knocked”构成动词短语，意为“使不省人事，使失去知觉，敲出”，符合语境。
故选A。
5．C 根据空格后的内容及选项可知，此处指的是她最喜欢的奶牛之一，favorite的词义符合语境。
故选C。
6．C 根据空格前的内容，并结合选项可推知，当Nancy苏醒时，那头奶牛正在舔着她的脸。
故选C。
7．D 结合文章开头及下文中的“Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh”可推知，持续六天的春雨导致水位不断上升。
在选项中，rise的词义符合语境。
故选D。
8．B 根据语境可知，当时天还下着雨，路不好走，Nancy又刚刚从昏迷中醒来，因此她走得很慢。
故选B。
9．C 根据空格后的“gotslowerandslower”，并结合选项可推知，Nancy的速度越来越慢，pace意为“速度，一步，步幅”，符合语境。
故选C。
10．B 根据上文内容，并结合选项可知，Nancy最终举步维艰，不得不用双臂抱住奶牛的脖子前行。
在选项中，around意为“围着，在……周围”，可用于文中指她的双臂围住牛的脖子，故选B。
11．A A项意为“坚持下去，不挂断，紧紧抓住”；B项意为“抑制，阻止”；C项意为“伸出”；D项意为“起飞，脱下，成功”。
结合上文语境可知，她已经走不动了，只好抱住牛的脖子，尽力坚持下去。
故选A。
12．A 根据空格后的“outoftheroughwater，并结合选项可推知，那头奶牛把自己和Nancy拉出了水面，pull可与空格后的“outof”构成搭配，意为“拉出”，符合语境。
故选A。
13．C 根据空格前的内容，并结合选项可知，Na
升级会员 