动词填空辅导.docx

动词填空辅导.docx

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动词填空辅导

大成教育一对一辅导教案

学员姓名：

宫丽丽年级：

初三辅导科目：

英语

课时数：

学科总课时：

剩余课时：

授课内容

中考英语动词填空题指导

星级

★★★★★

授课日期及时段

2014/3/1513:

30-15:

30

教学内容

中考英语动词填空题

“动词填空”是中考英语测试中的一种传统题型，主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。

这里的“动词填空”不仅仅指谓语动词的正确时态，还包括动词不定式、动词-ing和分词等形式，而且还涉及到主动语态和被动语态及主谓一致等知识。

因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。

那么，怎样才能做好此类题呢？

我们可以从以下几方面着手：

◆一、确定正确的时态

时态是动词填空的重点，在解题时必须慎重。

确定时态可根据情况从以下几个方面来进行。

1．根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。

2．注意时态呼应。

在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。

1）在含宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态；如果主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况而使用某一种时态；如果从句说的是客观事实或真理，谓语动词总是用一般现在时。

如：

a）Doyouknowwherehe________（live）now？

b）Theteachertoldusthesun________（rise）intheeast．

c）Shewantedtoknowifhermother________（like）thepresent．

〖Keys：

a）livesb）risesc）liked〗

2）状语从句的时态比较复杂，我们应注意以下几点：

①主从句的时态要一致；②主句是一般将来时或祈使句，条件状语从句或时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来；③表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，这时从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。

如：

a）WewillgototheGreatWallifit________（notrain）tomorrow．

b）Couldyouringmeupassoonashe________（arrive）？

c）I________（meet）anoldfriendofminewhenI________（walk）inthestreetyesterdayafternoon．

〖Keys：

a）doesn'trainb）arrivesc）met，waswalking〗

3．根据上下文确定时态。

有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，确定时态。

如：

a）Bequiet！

He________（listen）totheradio．

b）—Wherearethetwins？

—They________（read）anEnglishbook．

c）WhileMary________（play）inthegarden，herbrother________（write）intheroom．

d）—Ihaveboughtanewdictionary．—When________you________（buy）it？

〖Keys：

a）islisteningb）arereadingc）wasplaying，waswritingd）did，buy〗

◆二、确定语态

我们在考虑时态的同时，也要考虑语态。

当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，用被动语态；反之用主动语态。

如：

a）YesterdayI________（tell）thatwewouldhaveapicnicinthepark．

b）Nowsurfing________（enjoy）bypeopleallovertheworld．

〖Keys：

a）wastoldb）isenjoyed〗

注意：

不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词（如listen，sleep，happen，getup，growup，breakout，comein等）没有被动语态。

如：

Theshiphasdisappeared．

Thewarbrokeoutmanyyearsago．

但是，当“不及物动词＋介（副）词”构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时，则有被动语态。

Thechildrenarelookedafterwell．

◆三、确定非谓语动词的形式

如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。

究竟选用哪种非谓语动词形式，可根据情况从以下几方面来考虑。

（详见第28期）

1．在及物动词want，hope，wish，decide，wouldlike等动词后用不定式作宾语。

2．Itistime（forsb）todosth，somethingtoeat／drink，havenothingtodo等句型中要用动词不定式。

3．在enjoy，finish，mind，bebusy，beworth，feellike，what／howabout，can'thelp，practice，havefun／problems等后要用动词-ing形式。

尽管有些同学时间概念记住了，谓语动词的时态和语态也确定了，但在答题时仍会出错。

所以我们还应注意：

1．要弄清动词的第三人称单数、过去式及过去分词等形式。

2．要注意谓语动词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

3．祈使句中，或在情态动词、助动词后，谓语动词要用原形。

九年级英语下动词填空专项练习

1.It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishby_________（make）flashcards.

2.We__________（take）noteswhentheteacherhadalesson.

3.Ithink_______（wear）tielooksreallycool.

4.It____________（seem）thatthey’replayingbasketballontheplayground.

5.Studentsshouldbe___________（allow）tostudywithfriends.

6.Whentheyaretogether,theytalkinsteadof__________（do）homework.

7.You’reonlytwelveyearsold.Don’tgetyourears_____________（pierce）.

8.It’srainingnow.Wehavetoputoff____________（have）apicnic.

9.Ittakesmehalfanhour__________（walk）toworkeveryday.

10.Ifit__________（be）fine,we’llgofishingtomorrow.

11.He___________（live）inBeijingsincehewaseightyearsold.

12.Ithinkthecomputer____________（invent）beforetheTV.

13.Hesaidhe____________（be）totheGreatWallfourtimes.

14.BythetimeIgothome,myparents____________（have）supper.

15.What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?

I___________（visit）Beijingifpossible.

16.Theforeignersaregettingusedto____________（use）thechopsticks.

17.Atfirstshehadtrouble__________（make）competesentences.

18.Ithink_____________（memorize）thewordsofpopsongsalsohelpsalittle.

19.Jimisoftenalone.Hedoesn’tseem____________（have）manyfriends.

20.Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldstop__________（wear）thatsillyearring.

21.Chenglong_______________（make）somegreatmoviesovertheyear.

22.Whyitiseasier____________（learn）ChinesethanEnglish?

23.Myfatherused____________（get）upearly.

24.Asthename____________（suggest）,heisaquietboy.

25.Besure___________（close）thewindowswhenyouleave.

26.IfI___________（be）you,Iwouldtakealongwalkbefore________（go）tobed.

27.Youlooktired.Whynot_____________（have）ashortrest?

28.Mybrotheroftenpractices_______________（play）soccerafterschool.

29.It’stoonoisy.Theymust____________（listen）totherockmusicnow.

30.Ilikesingerswho___________（be）reallycool.

31.Shanghai________________（become）amoderncityovertheyears.

32.Hedoesn’tknowwhere____________（go）forthevacation.

33.Hedecided______________（chat）withhisfriendonthenet.

34.Iamconsidering______________（join）theEnglishclubnextweek.

35.Sunglassesareusedfor____________（keep）outthesun.

36.I_____________（feed）mycat,soitisfullnow.

37.Manytallbuildings________________（build）inourcityduringthelastfewyears.

38.Youshouldn’tmakehim______________（stand）solong.

39.Mybrotherwillcallmeassoonashe______________（reach）here.

40.Shesaidshe_________________（notwrite）toherparentsforalongtime.

41.Thesehomelesschildren_____________（look）afterintheSOSvillage.

42.Hisuncle_______________（return）inthreedays.

43.Sofar,they_________________（plant）thousandsoftrees.

44.I’msorry___________（keep）you__________（wait）formeforsuchalongtime.

45.Hewasmade____________（sing）asongforhislittlemistake.

46.JustthenIwasfrightened,Iheardsomeone___________（walk）towardstome.

47.Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyoumind___________（turn）offtheradio?

48.Doyouenjoy__________（listen）tothepopmusic?

49.Youhadbetternottogooutnow.It___________（rain）heavily.

50.IfIhadamilliondollars,I_____________（give）ittothecharity.

51.Nancysaidthatloudmusicmadeher__________（feel）sad.

52.I__________（oversleep）becausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooff.

53.Shetoldmeshe____________（go）onabeachvacationnextmonth.

54.Shanghaiiscoldthistimeofyear.Youneed_____（pack）warmclothesifyou____（go）there.

55.Themanunderthetree___________（call）TomcomesfromIndia.

56.Whatifeveryoneelse___________（bring）apresenttotheparty?

57.Wearelookingforwardto_________（become）avolunteer.

58.Helikes_________（drop）byhisfriends’homesonweekends.

59.IntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposed____________（eat）withyourhands.

60.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI__________（leave）myhomeworkatschool.

一．单项选择（15分）

（）1.Myaunt,as_____easy-goingoldlady,didgiveus_____surprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.

A.the,aB.an;/C.an;aD./;a

（）2.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

（）3.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan______inthenewspaper.

A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that

（）4-–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

--Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.

A.mustB.mayC.shallD.will

（）5.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.When

（）6.Wearelookingforwardtotheday______theywillbeback.

A.inwhichB.thatC.whichD.when

（）7.Ittookusquitealongtimetogetthere,Itwas______journey.

A.three-hourB.athreehour

C.athree-hourD.threehours

（）8.----Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?

Idon’tknow_________.

----Whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?

A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowear

（）9.Dr.Maloveshisjobandhe__________thelifestyleofaflyingdoctor.

A.hasusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.hasbeenusedto

（）10.—willsupperbeready,Mum?

I’msohungry.

—Inaminute.Goandwashyourhands.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

（）11.—DidyougotoJim’sbirthdaypartylastSunday?

—No,I.

A.haven’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasn’tinvited

（）12.MissZhangtheofficeforafewminuteswhenIarrived.Ididn’tmeether.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfrom

A.hadleftD.hadbeenawayfrom

（）13.—I’mfeelingtiredthesedaysbecauseofthelessons.

—Whynot______somelightmusic?

Itcanmakeyourelax.

A.listentoB.tolistentoC.listeningtoD.tolisteningto

（）14.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

—Toprepareforthecomingexam,Ithink.

A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolate

C.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking

（）15.—Nicetomeetyou,Mike.?

—EverythingisOK.Thanks.

A.HowisitgoingB.Whatareyoudoing

C.HowaboutgoingforawalkD.Wherehaveyoubeen

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dolphinsaremammals,notfish.Candolphinstalk?

Maybetheycan’ttalkashumanbeingsdo,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheir16withsounds.

Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon’t17likeschoolchildren,buttheytraveltogether.

Dolphinstalktoeachotherintheschool.Theygiveoutdifferent18.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“19”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theycanevenmake20soundsabovewater.However,theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.People21hearthesesoundsbecausethesoundsarevery,veryhigh.22maketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsforalargeaquarium（水族馆）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsina23.Dolphinsdon’tliketobeinan