中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

   The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.

   Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.

   ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

   The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.

（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？

A. HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.

B. HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.

C. HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.

D. HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.

（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？

A. In2012.                             B. In2013.                             C. In2014.                             D. In2015.

（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？

A. Bycar                              

B. Bybus                              

C. Bybike                              

D. Byplane

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A. JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.

B. Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.

C. JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.

D. JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.

（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？

A. GivingsupporttothePolishteam

B. SharinghislovefortheChineseteam

C. Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball

D. BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。

他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。

在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。

这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。

他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

（1）细节理解题。

根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese, butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。

可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。

故答案选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo, China'sanswertoTwitter, whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应,自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。

可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   "Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.

   "Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost（主持）asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

   Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.

   Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

   Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.

   AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer（播音员）ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?

"

   IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?

Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?

"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.

   Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.

   Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly（加倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.

（1）Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?

A. Becausehewastooyoung.                             

B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.

C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.      

D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.

（2）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.

B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.

C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.

D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.

（3）Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".

A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime                     

B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime

C. ButIlostmywayeverytime                     

D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. Mother'sWords                                                

B. EverythingHappensfortheBest

C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky                                   

D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。

（1）细节理解题。

根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright，可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。

母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。

（3）句义理解题。

根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turndown:

拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest，展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly（加倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.

   Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD（慢肺阻）.HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.

   ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch（戒烟贴）,whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.

（1）Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?

A. Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.         

B. Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.

C. BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD         

D. Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.

（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?

A. Annoyed                          

B. Hopeful                          

C. Anxious                          

D. Frightened

（3）Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?

A. Tostopsmoking.                                             

B. Tosmokelesseveryday.

C. Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.                        

D. Tokeepawayfromsmokers.

（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeincallinghisson?

A. Toaskforsomeadvice.                                   

B. Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.

C. Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.         

D. Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。

这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.”可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。

故选B。

（2）细节推理。

根据第二段