高考英语三轮冲刺复习 完形与阅读强化训练15.docx

高考英语三轮冲刺复习 完形与阅读强化训练15.docx

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高考英语三轮冲刺复习完形与阅读强化训练15

2015届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练15

题号

一

二

总分

得分

一、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

1.IcannotdescribemyexcitementwhenIsawthefamousgeneralArthurScoresbycoveredwithmedalsatapartygiventohonorhimHowever，therewasa__1__lookintheeyesofanoldfriendofminewhosatnexttome.Heleanedtowardmeandwhispered—“__2__—heisafoolandyetaluckydog.”Thiscameasa__3__tome.Thenhetoldmethewholestory：

“Yearsago，Iwasaninstructorinthemilitary（军事）schoolatWoolwichwhenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirst__4__.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell__5__hedidnotknowanything.Ifeltsympathyandquestionedhimjust__6__Ithoughtheknew.Hegotthroughtheexamination.Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwould__7__himwouldbethemathematicsexamination.Well，trytoimaginethe__8__.Bysomestrangeyet__9__accident，hetookfirstprize！

Ineverdreameditwould__10__suchstrange，laughableresults.

Then，theCrimeanWarbrokeout.Hewasappointedanofficer.But__11__knewthesecret.Theysawhisstupidmistakesasworksofgreat__12__.Andeverymistakehemadeincreasedhisgloryandfame.

Thebattlegrewhotter.TheEnglisharmyweresteadilyretreating（撤退）alloverthefield.Ourregiment（团）__13__anextremelyimportantposition.Onemistakenowwouldbringtotal__14__.Anordercameforhimtofallbackandsupportourright.__15__，hemovedforwardandwentoverthehilltotheleft.Alargeand__16__Russianarmywaswaitingthere！

ThesurprisedRussiansthoughtthatnosingleregimentbyitselfwould__17__thereatsuchatimeandthatitmustbethewholeBritisharmy.Theyfledinwild__18__.TheBritishturneddefeatintoasweepingandshining__19__.Scoresbybecamefamousthatdayasagreatmilitary__20__honoredthroughouttheworld.”

1．A.worried　　　　　　　B．greedy

C．curiousD．strange

2．A.HappilyB．Fortunately

C．PrivatelyD．Gradually

3．A.shockB．glory

C．comfortD．memory

4．A.invitationB．examination

C．experimentD．operation

5．A.whenB．white

C．thoughD．because

6．A.thatB．what

C．whichD．why

7．A.destroyB．convince

C．motivateD．inspire

8．A.futureB．situation

C．reactionD．result

9．A.surprisingB．regretful

C．luckyD．natural

10．A.adapttoB．belongto

C．refertoD．leadto

11．A.nobodyB．somebody

C．everybodyD．anybody

12．A.unselfishnessB．intelligence

C．importanceD．honesty

13．A.occupiedB．abandoned

C．predictedD．confirmed

14．A.revolutionB．chance

C．disasterD．pressure

15．A.MoreoverB．Therefore

C．InsteadD．Otherwise

16．A.officialB．confident

C．ordinaryD．unexpected

17．A.takeoverB．comearound

C．turnawayD．stickto

18．A.wonderB．imagination

C．disorderD．spirits

19．A.victoryB．conflict

C．exerciseD．judgement

20．A.athleteB．soldier

C．lecturerD．leader

二、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）

A

2.（2014江苏卷）

B

Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone'stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.

Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.

Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?

This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.

Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:

there'snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.

Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:

imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,inasenseit'shumannaturetodopreciselythat—weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.

Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis"valueformoney."Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:

"valuefortime."Thebiggestrestrictiononourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething,sowelooktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime.Byreadmgthispassageyouaregivingoverabitofyourtimewhichcouldbespentdoingotheractivities,suchassleepingandeating.Inreturn,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist,closelyconsideringtheopportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions.

58.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof"opportunitycost"isappliedto.

A.makingmoremoneyB.takingmoreopportunities

C.reducingmissedopportunitiesD.weighingthechoiceofopportunities

59.Hie"leftover...time"inParagraph3probablyreferstothetime.

A.sparedforwatchingthematchathome

B.takentohavedinnerwithfriends

C.spentonthewaytoandfromthematch

D.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematch

60.Whatareforgoneopportunities?

A.Opportunitiesyouforgetindecision-making.

B.Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.

C.Opportunitiesyoumissaccidentally.

D.Opportunitiesyoumakeupfor.

B

3.Manypeoplehatetheideaofhavingtosleeponaplane.ButSwedishentrepreneurOscarDiosthinkstheycanbepersuadedotherwiseandhehascreatedanewkindofhosteltoproveit.

Diossaysitistheworld'sfirstjumbojethostel,anactualjet-planeSweden'smainairportoutsideStockholmwhichhasbeenconverted（改装）intoa25-roomguesthousethatsleepsasmanyas72people.

"IlearnedaboutthisplanethatwasstandingabandonedatArlandaairportandI'vebeentryingtheconceptofhostelsinmanydifferenthousesandbuildings,"hetoldreporters."Ithought,'Whynotaplane?

"'

JumboHostelsopenedforbusinessonThursday,givingcustomersthechancetocheckinandsleepinaroomthatcanbestbedescribedascozy.

"Themostchallengingpartwiththisprojectistryingtobuildsomethinginsideametalhull（外壳）—it'sjustreally,reallytight."

Thejet,whichwasoriginallyproducedforSingaporeAirlines,wastakenoutofservicein2002.Onethingthehostelhasgoingforitisprice—aroomstartsat350Swedishcrowns（about$41）,whichisalotlessthanhotelroomsoutsideofmajorairports.

Anotherfeature:

customerscangetmarriedonthewingoftheplaneandliveintheplane'smoreluxurioushoneymoonroomsituatedinthecockpit（驾驶舱）.

Insteadofwalkingdowntheaisle（走廊）,lovebirdscantakewhatJumboHostelscallsthe"wingwalk,"wheretheycanbejoinedingreatjoyatthewingtip.Thehostelhassomeonereadytoperformtheceremony.

Butinsomerespects,thishostelremainsaplane—mostcustomershavetosharethejet'sninebathroomsandstaffonlywearairstewardandstewardessclothes.Theonlyroomthathasitsownbathroomisthehoneymoonsuite.

61.SwedishentrepreneurOscarDioscreatesanewkindofjethostelinorderto.

A.makepeoplemorecomfortable

B.earnmoremoneyfrompeople

C.changepeople'sideaofnotsleepingontheplane

D.explorethesourcesoftheuniverse

62.Accordingtothepassagethejethostelis.

A.flyingintheskyB.hunginthesky

C.lyingontheairportD.buriedunderground

63.TheadvantagesofthejethostelarethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.morecomfortableB.suitablefornewcouples

C.convenientbathroomD.cheaper

64.Thisabandonedplaneoriginallybelongsto.

A.StockholmAirlinesB.SingaporeAirlines

C.SwedenAirlinesD.OscarDiosAirlines

65.Whichstatementofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbestdescribethispassage?

A.Anewfashionofweddingintheplane.

B.Fortravelers,anewwaytogetarestfulnight.

C.Anewwaytoenjoyyourselves.

D.Howtochangeaplaneintoahostel.

一、完形填空

4.语篇解读：

　本文为一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了在庆功会上，朋友跟“我”讲述的有关ArthurScoresby这个幸运的傻瓜军事领袖的有趣故事。

1．解析：

　句意为：

坐在我旁边的一位老友眼神中流露出“奇怪的”表情。

A项意为“担心的，担忧的”；B项意为“贪婪的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“奇怪的”。

根据下文内容可知，他认为ArthurScoresby只不过是一个幸运的傻瓜，所以当他看到ArthurScoresby接受如此高的荣誉时，应该是感到“奇怪”。

答案：

　D

2．解析：

　句意为：

他靠近我并低声说：

“在我看来他只不过是个幸运的傻瓜而已”。

A项意为“快乐地，幸福地”；B项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“逐渐地”。

privately本意为“私下地，私人地”，在此译作“在我看来，就我个人观点而言”。

答案：

　C

3．解析：

　句意为：

他的这些话令我很震惊。

根据文章第一句内容可知，“我”对ArthurScoresby充满崇拜，所以当“我”听到朋友对ArthurScoresby作出这样的评价时，应该是“震惊”才对。

答案：

　A

4．解析：

　句意为：

多年前我（作者的朋友）是Woolwich军事学校的一名教员，当时年轻的ArthurScoresby参加了他的第一次“考试”。

根据下文中的“Hegotthroughtheexamination.”可知答案选B。

答案：

　B

5．解析：

　句意为：

每个人的回答都不错，“然而”他（ArthurScoresby）却什么也不会。

while强调转折对比，符合句意。

答案：

　B

6．解析：

　句意为：

我同情他，并只问我认为他可能知道的东西。

what引导的为宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，Ithought为插入语。

在名词性从句中，如缺少名词性成分，指人时，用who/whom；指物时，用what。

答案：

　B

7．解析：

　句意为：

我认为最后“毁掉”他的一定会是数学考试。

A项意为“破坏，毁灭”；B项意为“使确信，相信”；C项意为“激发”；D项意为“鼓舞，鼓励”。

根据句意可知，destroy符合语境。

答案：

　A

8．解析：

　句意为：

但是，你能想象到考试的“结果”吗。

根据下文中的“suchstrange，Laughableresult”可知，“我”的朋友讲述的是考试的“结果（成绩）”。

答案：

　D

9．解析：

　句意为：

由于某些“幸运的”巧合，他居然得了第一名。

根据上文中的“heisafoolandyetaluckydog.”可知，应用lucky一词。

答案：

　C

10．解析：

　句意为：

我从来没想到会出现这样奇怪的、可笑的结果。

A项意为“调整以适应……”；B项意为“属于”；C项意为“参考，涉及，指的是”；D项意为“导致”。

根据语境可知，我没有想到这个会“导致”这样的结果。

答案：

　D

11．解析：

　句意为：

后来，克莱米亚战争爆发了，他被任命为军官。

但“没有人”知道这个秘密。

根据文章内容可知，人们都认为ArthurScoresby是个出色的将军，“没有人”知道他是个傻瓜的秘密。

答案：

　A

12．解析：

　句意为：

人们把他每次所犯的错误看作是天才的表现。

A项意为“无私”；B项意为“智力，聪明”；C项意为“重要”；D项意为“诚实”。

答案：

　B

13．解析：

　句意为：

战争变得越来越激烈，英国军队正全面而有序地撤退。

我们团“占据”一个非常重要的位置（据点）。

A项意为“占领，占据”；B