山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案.docx

山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案.docx

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山东省日照市英语中考试题及答案

2021年山东省日照市英语中考试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题　共45分）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone1.”

“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”Momsaid,withoutlookingup.“Anddon'tusethatasa（n）2foranythingagain!

”

Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace3themonkeybars（攀爬架）,swingingfromonerung（横杠）tothenext.Whenitwasmy4,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme5,andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme6toschool.Attheemptyplayground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs.“Now,7upwithyourrighthand,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand8Icouldhook（勾住）therungwithmyotherelbow（肘）.DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI9.

I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherings,Ilooked10atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths

11.

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I12myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcomein,“Mom,”Isaidsadly,“13oftheboyswoulddancewithme.”

Itwasalong14beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasso15thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshehadsuffered（遭受）inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg

2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result

3.A.onto1yB.throughC.overD.across

4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side

5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed

6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around

7.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump

8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless

9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put

10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down

11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide

12.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set

13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some

14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence

15.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople."Theyareverypopularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageissmallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful,Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafé.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.

ChaficandAlineHalwany

OurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafeandrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?

A.It'sneartheseaB.It'sinahistoriccenter

C.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas

17.StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan________.

A.gotoshops,cinemasorcaféB.swiminthesea

C.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallyearround

18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?

A.KateandJulianFoxtonB.TheAtalfamily

C.ChaficandAlineHalwanyD.ThevillageofManang

B

“Lateagain,Mavis!

HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?

”askedMrs.Muntari.

“But,mummy,Ican'tjust,walkoutinthemiddleofagame!

”saidMavis.

“Youshouldn'tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.”

“But,mum,whycan'tI?

YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftimeandrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme,”saidMavis.

“YouareagirlItisassimpleasthat,Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeedandIneedyourhelp!

Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That'sthewayofourpeople.Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.”

Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavishadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline,Itwasagreatgoalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.

Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts（球探）fromEnglandvisitingGhana（加纳）.Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersofthefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.“Wow,I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!

”Andtheystartedarguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.

Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayerhappenedtogetinjured（受伤）andthecoachwasworried.“Icantakehisplace!

”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwasunbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!

Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.

19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?

A.Mavisdidn'tlikecookingB.Mavis'teamlostthegame

C.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalftime

20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause

A.shewasagirlB.shewasn'ttalented

C.shewastoooldD.herbrothersdidbetter

21.Mavisdecidedto________atthenewsaboutthescouts.

Acatchthescouts'eyesB.getawayfromherhome

C.becomeanotherEssienD.taketheplaceoftheinjured

22.What'stheprobableendingofthestory?

AMavishadtofindajobB.Maviswaschosenbythescouts

C.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman'srole

C

Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing,Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It'saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped（困住）byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingroboisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesof,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas30000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector（探测器）thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark,Withits10-mer-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen（氧气）andwater.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.

23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?

A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.Itisabletoflyeverywhere

C.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol

24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?

A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.Dealingwithharmfulgases

C.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?

A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.Ithasnotbeenputintouse

C.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.EarthquakerescueB.Thedevelopmentofrobots

C.TestsonanewrobotD.Anintroductiontoarobot

D

Afewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?

Wherewasshespendinghertime?

Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking（跟踪）apponthekid'sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn't.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.

With