主格宾格名词所有格.docx
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主格宾格名词所有格
班别：
_________姓名：
______________
人称代词主格和宾格
人称代词顺口溜：
人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，
一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
随堂练习：
用适当人称代词填空
1._____amMaggie.2._____isLily.3._____isJack.
4._____areboys.5._____aresmart.6._____arestudents.
7._____isadesk.8.LilyandLucy______girls.
9.This_____adesk.10.We_____clever.11.They______late.
12.Thisis_____（I）pen.13.Lookat_____（I）.14.What’s______（you）name?
15.Theteacherasked____（you）toreadthebook.
16.Whois_____（he）?
17.Ilike____（he）.18.Thisis____（he）mother.
19.Thebeautifulgirlis______（she）sister.
20._____（they）aremyclassmates
21.Lookat_____（they）._____（they）aresostrong.
22.Thefootballis_____（they）23.Theprettywomanis_____（we）teacher.
24._____（we）aregoodfriends.25.Let_____（we）singasongtogether.
26.____（I）havetwobigeyes.27.Whatcolorare_____（you）eyes?
28._____（I）eyesareblue.29._____（they）teacherisTom.
30.Whois______（they）teacher?
31.______（he）nameisTom.
课后练习：
用适当人称代词填空
1、___________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit________.
2、Chinaisadevelopingcountry.__________liesintheeastofAsia.
3、Whatdayis_______today?
-----______isThursday.
4、Howfarisyourschool?
------_______isthreekilometersaway.
5、Ihaveabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto________.
6、Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.
7、Thefishermencaught（抓）alotoffish,didn’t_______?
8、Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike_______.
9、Mikeismyclassmate._______isgoodatphysics.
10、What’stheweatherliketoday?
______iscloudy.
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
I
me
my
mine
myself
you
you
your
yours
yourself
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
you
you
your
yours
yuorselves
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
物主代词顺口溜：
物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。
概念导入:
物主代词表示“……（人）”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中一种,它具有形容词特性。
形容词性物主代词有:
my,your,his,her,its,our（我们）,your（你们）,their（他们）。
用法点击:
•◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
如:
1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
•mypen我钢笔yourbag你书包hisbike他自行车herdesk她书桌itsname它名字
Isthatyourbike?
那是你自行车吗?
Thoseareourbooks.那些是我们书。
•◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词（a,an,the）或指示代词（this,that,these,those）修饰此名词。
•[正]Thisismypen.[误]Thisismyapen.
•[正]Thisisapen.[误]Thisisamypen.
◆形容词性物主代词及形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:
hisEnglishbooks他英语书
theirChinesefriends他们中国朋友物主代词：
分形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。
①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。
例如：
Thisismycoat.Thoseareyoursweater.
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，
在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。
②形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词之间关系为：
名词性物主代词=相应形容词性物主代词＋名词
例如：
Yourbedroom（=yours）isbig.Mine（=Mybedroom）isbig,too.你卧室大。
我卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型，形容词及名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。
随堂练习：
选词填空
1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.
A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its
2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.
A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its
3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.
A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His
4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.
A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He
5.-----Isthecat______-friend?
------Yes,_______.
A.your;itisn’tB.he;itis
C.your;itisD.her;itisn’t
6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.
A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its
7.-------HowoldisSpotty?
-----_______five.
A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its
8.what’sthis?
It’s______pencil.
A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my
9.Ithink_____MrsWang.
A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s
10-----What’sthat?
-----_____isacat.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You
11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.
A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine
12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.
A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool
13.____________?
It’sten.
A.WhatcolourisitB.Whattimeisit
C.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive
14.–Isthisnewbag?
--No,it’s.
A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your
15.–What’sthetime,please?
--.
A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-five
C.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight
16.–IsTomafriendofyours?
--Yes,heisafriendof.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
17.Therearehistrousers.Give.
A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem
课后练习：
一、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.Isthis_____（你）classroom?
No,it’snot_____（我们）.He’s_______（他们）.
2.______（他）fatherisanactorand_____（她）isateacher.
3._____（谁）keysarethese?
—_____are_____（他）,not_____（我）.
4.Thisisn’t_____（我）car;_____（我）isbeingrepaired.
5.Isthecoat_____（你）or_____（她）?
It’s_____（我），not_____（她）.
6._____（她）viewsoflifeandverydifferentfrom_____（我们）.
7.Thisis_____（我）umbrellaandthatoneis_____（你）.
8.Thiscoatof_____（你）ismuchnicerthan_____（我）.
9.Thosetiesof_______（他们）mustbemoreexpensivethan_______（我们）.
10.Ilike_______（你）betterthan_______（她）.
反身代词
一、定义
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调代词。
它基本含义是：
通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。
因此，反身代词及它所指代名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
二、构成
1、第一、二人称反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成。
如：
I--myself we—ourselves
you（单数）-- yourself you（复数）-- yourselves
2、第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格加上-self或-selves构成。
如：
she--herself he –himself it--itself
they--themselves one--oneself
随堂练习：
选词填空
（）1.--Who teaches ________English?
--No one. I teach __________.
A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me
（）2. ---Help ____ to some cakes, Jim. ---Thank you.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
（）3.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?
—Wonderful!
We enjoyed________very much.
A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
（）4.－How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
－By _____.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
（）5. — I could look after ____ when I was five.
— Really?
I can’t believe it.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
（）6. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.
A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
（）7. — Can you cook by____?
— Yes, I can cook well
A. you B. yours C .yourself
（）8.—Help＿＿＿to some fruits. —Thank you .
A. yourself B. Your C. You
（）9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us
that believing in ＿＿＿is very important.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself
（）10. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by______.
A. I B. my C. myself D. me
课后练习：
选词填空：
1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.
A. yourself B. us 、 C. yourselves D. you
2. Mum often warns the boy ______ swim ______ in the sea because it’s dangerous.
A. don’t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely
3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.
A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs
4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.
A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves
5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself
6. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.
A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself
7. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?
A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time
名词所有格问题
1、名词所有格：
表示有生命东西名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命东西名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
例如：
men’s room 男厕所 Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作
a mile’s distance 一英里距离 a stone’s throw 一步之遥 the moon’s light 月光
2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾则只在该名词后加’，来构成所有格。
例如：
3 hours’ walk 三小时路程
five minutes’ walk 五小时路程 tow miles’ distance 两英里距离
3、特殊所有格
若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
例如：
ThisisTomandJim’sroom.
这是汤姆和吉姆共有房间。
TheseareTom’sandJim’srooms.
这些是汤姆和杰森各自房间。
anhourandahalf’swalk（步行一个半小时路程）
名词所有格同步练习
1．----How’sJoy’sskirt?
----Herskirtismorebeautifulthan________.
A.hersister’sandKate B.hersisterandKate
C.hersisterandKate’s D.hersister’sandKate’s
2．Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.
A.Lucy’sandLily’s B.Lucy’sandLily C.LucyandLily’s
3．In______time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.
A.fewyears B.afewyears’ C.afewyear D.afewyear’s
5．Didyouhearthe___________report?
A.policemen B.policemen’s C.policemens’ D.policemens
6．It’sabout__________walkfrommyhome.
A.tenminute B.tenminutes’ C.tenminute’s D.tenminutes
7．Thisismydress.Thatoneis______________.
A.Mary B.Mary’s C.sister D.mother
9．Whereis___________sweater?
Ican’tseeit.
A.Lucy B.Lucys C.Lucy’s
10．__________mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.
A.PeterandAnne B.Peter’sandAnne’s
C.Peter’sandAnne D.PeterandAnne’s
11．Theroomontherightis________.
A.her B.she C.Lucy’s D.Lucy
12．We’llhavea____________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?
A.twodays B.two-day C.two-days D.two-days’
（两天假期：
twodays’holiday/two-dayholiday）
13．Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly___________bicycleride.
A.halfanhours’ B.halfanhour’s C.halfanhour D.anhourandahalf
14．Where’syourfather?
At_________.
A.MrGreen’s B.Mr.Green C.theMr.Green’s
15．Myfather
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