广东省英语一模.docx

广东省英语一模.docx

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广东省英语一模

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

广东省英语模拟试卷

（一）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共8页。

全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.因本试卷不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阋读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2.答卷前,考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色宇迹签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结柬后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Hawaii,2ndEdition

Originalprice:

$22.95

Saleprice:

$20.95

Summary:

Hawaiiisoneoftheworld’spremiervacationdestinations,andthispracticalandfact-packedbookshowswhy.LikeotherTravelerguides,it'satreasureofspecialfeatures-walkinganddrivingtours,in-depthHawaiianhistory,asampleofthebestofeachisland’sactivities,plusaselectionofhotelsandrestaurantsineverypricerange.

BethePackLeader

Originalprice:

$25.95

Saleprice:

$18.95

Summary:

BestsellingauthorCesarMillantakesprinciplesofdogpsychologyastepfurther,showingyouhowtodevelopthecalmenergyofasuccessfulleaderanduseittoimproveyourdog’slifeandyourownlife.Withpracticaltipsandtechniques,Cesarhelpsyouunderstandandreadyourdog’senergyaswellasyourownenergysothatyoucantakeyourconnectionwithyourdogtothenextlevel.

CelebrateHanukkah

Originalprice:

$15.85

Saleprice:

$7.85

Summary:

TheUSastronautJeffreyHoffmanbroughtamenorah（烛台）andadreidel（陀螺）onhisSpaceShuttlemissionin1993.Hoffmanobservedthetraditionalspinningofthedreidel,butwiselyleftthemenorahunlitinseveralthousandlitersofrocketfuel.Alsoincludedistheauthor’ssure-to-pleasepotatopancakes’recipe.

ANewPerspectiveofEarth

Originalprice:

$26.85

Saleprice:

$20.85

Summary:

TheauthorBenjaminGrantdescribesauniquecollectionofsatelliteimagesoftheearththatofferanunexpectedlookathumanity.Morethan200imagesofindustry,agriculture,architectureandnaturehighlightincrediblepatternswhilealsorevealingadeeperstoryabouthumaninfluence.Thisextraordinaryphotographicjourneyaroundourplanetcapturesthesenseofwondergainedfromanew,aerialpointandcreatesaperspectiveoftheearthasithasneverbeenseenbefore.

21.WhoisBethePackLeadermostbeneficialto?

A.Goglovers.

B.Humanpsychologists.

C.Peoplewholovetravelling.

D.Adultswhohighlightfamilyconnections.

22.WhatisANewPerspectiveofEarthmainlyabout?

A.Aspacejourney.

B.Theearth’ssatellite.

C.Ourhomeplanet.

D.Photographytechniques.

23Whichbookoffersthemaximumdiscount?

A.Hawaii,2ndEdition

B.BethePackLeader

C.CelebrateHanukkah

D.ANewPerspectiveofEarth

B

RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.

WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn’tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.

Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.

Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”

24.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?

A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.

B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.

C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldntescapefromthestore.

D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"forlorn"underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.

C.Shallow.D.Desperate.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.

B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.

C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergeneycenters.

D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHouston

B.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisaster

C.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHouston

D.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifferenceinFaceofHurricaneHarvey

C

MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor"rowoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.

Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.

NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica,But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact."Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,"andIcouldn’tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare."

BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.

InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas”.

ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.

SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation’slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance,foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity’sfamousRiverWalk.

28.WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?

A.Dances.

B.Lamps.

C.Food.

D.Clothes.

29.WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?

A.TomaketheAmericanculturericher.

B.Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.

C.TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.

D.ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?

A.ItisheldinautumninIndia.

B.ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.

C.Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.

D.IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.

B.ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.

C.IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.

D.DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.

D

Scientistshavefoundwhattheybelievearepiecesofameteor（流星）thatfelltotheearthlastyear.TheobjectswerediscoveredoffthecoastoftheUnitedStatesinthePacificOcean.

ThecrewoftheNautilus,aprivateresearchship,recoveredtherockparticles（颗粒）.TheNautilusisoperatedbytheOceanExplorationTrust.Thegroupsaysitsaimatpresentistoexamineareasoftheoceanthathaveneverbeenexploredbefore.

ThesearchwaslaunchedafterUSgovernmentweatherstationsobservedalargemeteoriteexplodingsomemonthsago.Theexplosionlituptheskyandsenttherockparticlestotheearth.ThemeteoritefallwasthelargestrecordedovertheUnitedStatesinatleast20years.TheteamincludesscientistsfromNASA,theOlympicCoastNationalMarineSanctuaryandtheUniversityofWashington.Thescientistsexaminedwhattheybelieveweretwosmallmeteoritefragments.Furthertestingisneededbeforetheycanconfirmthatthematerialcamefromtheexplosion.

TheNautilusisequippedwithtworemotelyoperatedvehicles（ROVs）,calledHerculesandArgus.Theseroboticsubmarineshelpresearchersfindandcollectmaterialsfromtheseafloor.Thefactthattheparticleslandedintheocean,insteadofonland,meanslargerpiecesmayhavesurvivedandcanbestudied.Forthisreason,scientistsdecidedtolaunchthefirstintentionalsearchformeteoritesfromtheocean.Untilthelatestrescarch,scientistshadonlyaccidentallydiscoveredasmallnumberofmeteoritesfromdrillingoperations.

Theobjectsrecoveredfromthebottomofthesealikelycamefromtherecentexplosionortwomainreasons.First,meteoriteparticlesarebasicallymadeofglassymaterialsthatdonottendtolastlonginseawater.Secondly,theycamefromwhatlookedlikeasmallholeontheseafloor.S