完整版初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.docx
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完整版初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
完形填空专项训练一 1.tell,talk,say,speak
(1)tell告诉,讲述 tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事
(2)talk交谈 talkto/withsb.和某人交谈 talkaboutsth.谈论某事(3)say说,强调说的内容 sayhellotosb.向某人问好(4)speak说某种语言 练习1:
1.Canyou_________methetruth?
2.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?
3.Thisiswhatthey__________yesterday. 4.Don’t__________inclass,pleasebequiet. 2.look,lookat,see,watch
(1)look看起来 look+形容词
(2)lookat朝?
看 强调看的动作(3)see看见 强调看的结果 (4)watch观看 尤其指看电视,看球赛等练习2:
1.Thecoat__________nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter. 2.Please_____________theblackboard,canyou___________anything?
3.Shedoesn’tlike__________TV,butshelikes_____________footballgame. 3.sound,listento,hear
(1)sound听起来 sound+形容词
(2)listento听 强调听的动作(3)hear听见 强调听的结果练习3:
1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon. 2.Ican’t__________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3.Whatyousaid____________interesting. 4.receive,accept
(1)receive收到 强调客观接受
(2)accept接受,收下 强调主观接受 Shereceivedhisletterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.练习4:
He___________apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t___________it,becauseitwastooexpensive. 5.lookup,lookfor,find,findout
(1)lookup查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间 lookitup
(2)lookfor寻找 强调找的动作(3)find找到 强调找的结果 (4)findout发现结果 指经过努力而发现的结论练习5:
1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand______________thenewwordsinit?
2.Thelittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itatlast. 3.Look!
Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____________whyisshecrying. 6.keep,borrow,lend
(1)keep借 可以保留一段时间
(2)borrow借 强调将东西接进来 borrow...from 从......借来(3)lend借 强调将东西借出去 lend...to 借给练习6:
1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?
---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy. 2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.4.Heoften___________moneytohisbrother. 7.reach,arrive,get
(1)reach到达,够得着 是个及物动词
(2)arrive到达 不及物动词 arrivein+大地点 arriveat+小地点(3)get到达 不及物动词 getto到达练习7:
1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.2.Howdoyou____________toschooleveryday?
3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____________theapples. 8.thanksto,thanksfor
(1)thankto幸亏,于
(2)thanksfor因?
谢谢练习8:
1.___________yourhelp,I’veunderstandit. 2._____________thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood. 9.givein,giveup
(1)givein投降
(2)giveup放弃 giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事练习9:
1.Weshouldn’t____________learningEnglish!
2.Iwouldratherdiethan____________beforemyenemies. 10.achieve,cometrue
(1)achieve实现 及物动词,主语一般为人
(2)cometrue实现 不及物动词组,主语为梦想,理想练习10:
1.Heworkssohardthatheissureto____________hisdream. 2.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon__________________. 11.turnoff,close,turnon,open
(1)turnoff关 turnon开
(2)close关 open开练习11:
1._______________thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2.____________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3.Thedog____________theboxandtooktheboneout!
4._____________theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames. 12.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown
(1)breakoff中断关系,突然终止
(2)breakout指战争爆发 (3)breakinto非法进入或闯入(4)breakdown坏掉,抛锚,中途不工作练习12:
1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive. 3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV. 13.reply,answer,solve
(1)reply回复,答复 不及物动词 replytosb.
(2)answer回答,答案 及物动词 answerquestion(3)solve解决,处理 及物动词 solveproblem练习13:
1.WhatdidMr.Smith___________towhatotherssaid?
2.Nooneinourclasscan__________thisquestion. 3.It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto___________thatproblem.4.Shefailedto____________myquestion.5.Wehaven’t__________tohisletteryet. 6.Noneofusknewthe____________totheproblem. 14.hope,wish
(1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法 hopetodo或hope+从句,但没有hopesbtodo
(2)wish希望,指不太现实的要求或想法 wishtodo或wishsbtodo练习14:
1.---Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.---I_________so. 3.Mum_________metobeadoctorinthefuture.4.HowI_________Icouldflytothemoon!
15.take,cost,spend,pay
(1)take花费,尤指花费时间,主语为物 ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
(2)cost花费,指花金钱,主语为物 sth.costsb.somemoney (3)spend花费,主语为人 spend...(in)doing或spend...onsth.(4)pay花费,主语为人 payfor练习15:
1.Itoften_____________about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome. 2.---Whowill____forthebill?
---Maybeourboss. 3.Thehouse_________him30,000dollars. 4.Hiscousin__________thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday. 16.takepartin,join,attend
(1)takepartin参加某项活动
(2)join 指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员 (3)attend 指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等练习16:
1.Mr.Wang____________theParty5yearsago. 2.TheyinvitedLily_____________________theEnglishevening.3.He’ll_________animportantmeetingtomorrow. 17.dowith,dealwith
(1)dowith处理,应付 在问句中要与what连用
(2)dealwith处理,对付 在问句中要与how连用练习17:
1.Howcanyou______________thatproblem?
2.Whatdoyou______________theevent?
18.puton,wear,dress,in
(1)puton穿上 强调穿衣的动作
(2)wear穿着 强调穿的状态,是一个延续性动词 (3)dress给?
穿衣服 宾语为人 dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服(4)in穿着 强调穿戴的状态 bein+颜色练习18:
1.___________thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside. 2.Maryisalways_________redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3.Thelittleboycould____________himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.4.Theoldman___________apairofglasses. 19.win,beat,defeat
(1)win赢得 一般指赢得比赛,奖品或战斗,宾语为物
(2)beat战胜,打败 一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体,宾语为人(3)defeat战胜,打败 一般指战场上打败敌人,宾语为人练习19:
1.Ourteamhas___________thefootballmatch,weareallhappy. 2.TheBrazilianfootballteam________us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.3.Thearmy___________theenemyatlast. 20.bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof
(1)bemadein在哪里制作,后面接产地
(2)bemadeof?
制成,看得出原料(3)bemadefrom?
制成,看不出原料 (4)bemadeupof?
组成,强调个体组成整体 练习20:
1.Thedesk__________________wood. 2.Thiskindofwatch___________________Shanghai.3.Ourclass_________________50students.4.Paper_____________________bamboo. 21.havebeento,havegoneto
(1)havebeento曾经去过,可与次数连用
(2)havegoneto已经去了练习21:
1.They_________________Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2.---Howmanytimes_____________________Hainan?
---Only3times. 22.toomuch,muchtoo,toomany,manytoo
(1)toomuch太多 toomuch+不可数名词
(2)muchtoo太......muchtoo+形容词 (3)toomany太多 toomany+可数名词复数(4)manytoo用法不存在练习22:
1.Thecomputeris________________expensive.2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked_____________.3.Don’teat____________appleseveryday. ,havearest.You’ve______________tiredtoday.up!
Youhavewasted_________________time. 23.many,much,lotsof,alot(of)
(1)many许多 many+可数名词复数
(2)much许多 much+不可数名词 (3)alotof/lotsof许多 alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词(4)alot很,非常 alot修饰动词练习23:
1.____________ofthevisitorsareworkers.2.HasJackhave_____________money?
3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate______________meat. 4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso______________strangequestions.5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads______________. 24.aboveall,afterall,firstofall,atall,inall
(1)aboveall 最重要的是,尤其是,强调要引起特别注意
(2)afterall 毕竟,终究(3)firstofall 首先,强调次序 (4)atall 根本,丝毫 否定+atall(5)inall 总共,总计练习25:
1.Neverwasteanything,but_______________neverwastetime.
2.______________,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.3.Thereare35students_____________inourclass.4.Heisstillachild_____________.Don’tblamehim.don’tknowhim______________. 26.passed,past
(1)passed经过 动词pass的过去式或过去分词
(2)past 经过 介词或副词练习26:
1.Theyhurried_____________thebuilding. 2.Tom____________bymewithoutgreetingjustnow. 3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__________eight.4.Twoweekshad____________sinceMartinhadseenhim.5.Inthe_________,Ihavehadmanyjobs. 27.agreeto,agreewith,agreeon
(1)agreeto 表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作
(2)agreewith 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等; “适合”的意思。
(3)agreeon/upon 双方经过协商,达成一致意见 agreeon/upondoingsth.练习27:
1.I________________whathesaid. 2.Allthosewho_______________theplan,raiseyourhands.3.We_____________leavingtherethenextday.4.Thefooddoesn’t_____________him. ,found,setup,putup
(1)build 建筑,建造 指施工建筑
(2)found 创立,成立,创办 指创立一个机构,组织或国家(3)set/putup 搭起,竖起,挂起 后者常见练习28:
1.Lastyearacinemawas____________nearourschool. 2.Therichman_____________thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.3.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____________in1949.4.Thenewspaperreporter___________hiscameraunderatree. 29.anumberof,thenumberof
(1)anumberof许多,大量 anumberof+可数名词复数+谓语复数
(2)thenumberof......的数量 thenumberof+名词复数+谓语单数练习29:
1.Therewere_______________peopleoutthisafternoon.2.Doyouwritedown______________mytelephone?
3.____________oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.havelivedhere______________years. 5._____________ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent. 30.get(be)ready,prepare,preparefor
(1)get(be)ready准备好 强调准备的结果 be/getreadyfor/todo准备好了做某事
(2)prepare 准备 强调准备的动作与过程,宾语是动作的承受着(3)preparefor为......做准备宾语不是动作的承受者练习30:
1.Motherisbusy______________lunchinthekitchen. 2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto________________theoperationatonce.3.Weall_____________todoanythingforth