完整版初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.docx

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完整版初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题.docx

完整版初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

      完形填空专项训练一  1.tell,talk,say,speak  

(1)tell告诉,讲述  tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事  

(2)talk交谈  talkto/withsb.和某人交谈  talkaboutsth.谈论某事(3)say说,强调说的内容  sayhellotosb.向某人问好(4)speak说某种语言  练习1:

  1.Canyou_________methetruth?

2.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?

  3.Thisiswhatthey__________yesterday.  4.Don’t__________inclass,pleasebequiet.  2.look,lookat,see,watch  

(1)look看起来  look+形容词

(2)lookat朝?

看  强调看的动作(3)see看见  强调看的结果  (4)watch观看  尤其指看电视,看球赛等练习2:

  1.Thecoat__________nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.  2.Please_____________theblackboard,canyou___________anything?

  3.Shedoesn’tlike__________TV,butshelikes_____________footballgame.  3.sound,listento,hear  

(1)sound听起来  sound+形容词

(2)listento听  强调听的动作(3)hear听见  强调听的结果练习3:

  1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.  2.Ican’t__________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3.Whatyousaid____________interesting.  4.receive,accept  

(1)receive收到  强调客观接受

(2)accept接受,收下  强调主观接受  Shereceivedhisletterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.练习4:

  He___________apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t___________it,becauseitwastooexpensive.  5.lookup,lookfor,find,findout  

(1)lookup查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间  lookitup

(2)lookfor寻找  强调找的动作(3)find找到    强调找的结果  (4)findout发现结果  指经过努力而发现的结论练习5:

  1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand______________thenewwordsinit?

  2.Thelittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itatlast.  3.Look!

Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____________whyisshecrying.  6.keep,borrow,lend  

(1)keep借  可以保留一段时间  

(2)borrow借  强调将东西接进来  borrow...from  从......借来(3)lend借  强调将东西借出去  lend...to  借给练习6:

  1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?

---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy.  2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.4.Heoften___________moneytohisbrother.  7.reach,arrive,get  

(1)reach到达,够得着  是个及物动词  

(2)arrive到达  不及物动词  arrivein+大地点  arriveat+小地点(3)get到达  不及物动词  getto到达练习7:

  1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.2.Howdoyou____________toschooleveryday?

  3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____________theapples.  8.thanksto,thanksfor

(1)thankto幸亏,于

(2)thanksfor因?

谢谢练习8:

  1.___________yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.  2._____________thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.  9.givein,giveup

(1)givein投降  

(2)giveup放弃  giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事练习9:

  1.Weshouldn’t____________learningEnglish!

  2.Iwouldratherdiethan____________beforemyenemies.  10.achieve,cometrue  

(1)achieve实现  及物动词,主语一般为人  

(2)cometrue实现    不及物动词组,主语为梦想,理想练习10:

  1.Heworkssohardthatheissureto____________hisdream.  2.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon__________________.  11.turnoff,close,turnon,open  

(1)turnoff关  turnon开  

(2)close关  open开练习11:

  1._______________thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2.____________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3.Thedog____________theboxandtooktheboneout!

  4._____________theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.  12.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown

(1)breakoff中断关系,突然终止

(2)breakout指战争爆发  (3)breakinto非法进入或闯入(4)breakdown坏掉,抛锚,中途不工作练习12:

  1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.  3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.  13.reply,answer,solve  

(1)reply回复,答复  不及物动词  replytosb.

(2)answer回答,答案  及物动词  answerquestion(3)solve解决,处理  及物动词  solveproblem练习13:

  1.WhatdidMr.Smith___________towhatotherssaid?

2.Nooneinourclasscan__________thisquestion.  3.It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto___________thatproblem.4.Shefailedto____________myquestion.5.Wehaven’t__________tohisletteryet.  6.Noneofusknewthe____________totheproblem.  14.hope,wish  

(1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法  hopetodo或hope+从句,但没有hopesbtodo

(2)wish希望,指不太现实的要求或想法  wishtodo或wishsbtodo练习14:

  1.---Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.---I_________so.  3.Mum_________metobeadoctorinthefuture.4.HowI_________Icouldflytothemoon!

  15.take,cost,spend,pay  

(1)take花费,尤指花费时间,主语为物  ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

(2)cost花费,指花金钱,主语为物  sth.costsb.somemoney  (3)spend花费,主语为人    spend...(in)doing或spend...onsth.(4)pay花费,主语为人    payfor练习15:

  1.Itoften_____________about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.  2.---Whowill____forthebill?

---Maybeourboss.  3.Thehouse_________him30,000dollars.  4.Hiscousin__________thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.  16.takepartin,join,attend

(1)takepartin参加某项活动  

(2)join  指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员  (3)attend  指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等练习16:

  1.Mr.Wang____________theParty5yearsago.  2.TheyinvitedLily_____________________theEnglishevening.3.He’ll_________animportantmeetingtomorrow.  17.dowith,dealwith    

(1)dowith处理,应付  在问句中要与what连用

(2)dealwith处理,对付  在问句中要与how连用练习17:

  1.Howcanyou______________thatproblem?

2.Whatdoyou______________theevent?

  18.puton,wear,dress,in  

(1)puton穿上  强调穿衣的动作  

(2)wear穿着  强调穿的状态,是一个延续性动词  (3)dress给?

穿衣服  宾语为人    dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服(4)in穿着  强调穿戴的状态  bein+颜色练习18:

  1.___________thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.  2.Maryisalways_________redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3.Thelittleboycould____________himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.4.Theoldman___________apairofglasses.  19.win,beat,defeat  

(1)win赢得  一般指赢得比赛,奖品或战斗,宾语为物  

(2)beat战胜,打败  一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体,宾语为人(3)defeat战胜,打败  一般指战场上打败敌人,宾语为人练习19:

  1.Ourteamhas___________thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.  2.TheBrazilianfootballteam________us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.3.Thearmy___________theenemyatlast.  20.bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof

(1)bemadein在哪里制作,后面接产地

(2)bemadeof?

制成,看得出原料(3)bemadefrom?

制成,看不出原料  (4)bemadeupof?

组成,强调个体组成整体  练习20:

  1.Thedesk__________________wood.  2.Thiskindofwatch___________________Shanghai.3.Ourclass_________________50students.4.Paper_____________________bamboo.  21.havebeento,havegoneto  

(1)havebeento曾经去过,可与次数连用

(2)havegoneto已经去了练习21:

  1.They_________________Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2.---Howmanytimes_____________________Hainan?

---Only3times.  22.toomuch,muchtoo,toomany,manytoo

(1)toomuch太多  toomuch+不可数名词

(2)muchtoo太......muchtoo+形容词  (3)toomany太多  toomany+可数名词复数(4)manytoo用法不存在练习22:

  1.Thecomputeris________________expensive.2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked_____________.3.Don’teat____________appleseveryday.  ,havearest.You’ve______________tiredtoday.up!

Youhavewasted_________________time.  23.many,much,lotsof,alot(of)  

(1)many许多    many+可数名词复数

(2)much许多    much+不可数名词  (3)alotof/lotsof许多  alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词(4)alot很,非常  alot修饰动词练习23:

  1.____________ofthevisitorsareworkers.2.HasJackhave_____________money?

  3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate______________meat.  4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso______________strangequestions.5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads______________.  24.aboveall,afterall,firstofall,atall,inall

(1)aboveall  最重要的是,尤其是,强调要引起特别注意

(2)afterall  毕竟,终究(3)firstofall  首先,强调次序  (4)atall  根本,丝毫  否定+atall(5)inall  总共,总计练习25:

  1.Neverwasteanything,but_______________neverwastetime.

  

      2.______________,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.3.Thereare35students_____________inourclass.4.Heisstillachild_____________.Don’tblamehim.don’tknowhim______________.  26.passed,past  

(1)passed经过  动词pass的过去式或过去分词

(2)past  经过  介词或副词练习26:

  1.Theyhurried_____________thebuilding.  2.Tom____________bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.  3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__________eight.4.Twoweekshad____________sinceMartinhadseenhim.5.Inthe_________,Ihavehadmanyjobs.  27.agreeto,agreewith,agreeon  

(1)agreeto  表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作

(2)agreewith  表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等;  “适合”的意思。

  (3)agreeon/upon  双方经过协商,达成一致意见  agreeon/upondoingsth.练习27:

  1.I________________whathesaid.  2.Allthosewho_______________theplan,raiseyourhands.3.We_____________leavingtherethenextday.4.Thefooddoesn’t_____________him.  ,found,setup,putup  

(1)build  建筑,建造  指施工建筑  

(2)found  创立,成立,创办  指创立一个机构,组织或国家(3)set/putup  搭起,竖起,挂起  后者常见练习28:

  1.Lastyearacinemawas____________nearourschool.  2.Therichman_____________thehospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.3.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____________in1949.4.Thenewspaperreporter___________hiscameraunderatree.  29.anumberof,thenumberof  

(1)anumberof许多,大量  anumberof+可数名词复数+谓语复数

(2)thenumberof......的数量  thenumberof+名词复数+谓语单数练习29:

  1.Therewere_______________peopleoutthisafternoon.2.Doyouwritedown______________mytelephone?

  3.____________oftreesplantedisneverunder200inourvillageeveryyear.havelivedhere______________years.  5._____________ofjoblesspeoplegrowinthecountryatpresent.  30.get(be)ready,prepare,preparefor  

(1)get(be)ready准备好  强调准备的结果  be/getreadyfor/todo准备好了做某事

(2)prepare  准备  强调准备的动作与过程,宾语是动作的承受着(3)preparefor为......做准备宾语不是动作的承受者练习30:

  1.Motherisbusy______________lunchinthekitchen.  2.Thedoctortoldthenursesto________________theoperationatonce.3.Weall_____________todoanythingforth

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