中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷13附答案详析.docx

中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷13附答案详析.docx

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中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷13附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷13

姓名

49．Lastsummer，15﹣year﹣oldBobhadaproblem．Likealotofchildren，Bobwasinterestedindoingmanythings．Helikeddancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup．ButBob'shighschooldidn'thaveaboys'dancinggroupbutagirls'group．Hetriedtojointhegirls'group．Andhemadeit．

Bobthoughthisproblemwasoverafterhehadbeenoneofthedancersinthedancinggroup．Butabiggerproblemwasjustbeginning．Theschooldidn'tallowBobtostayinthegirls'group．"IfweletBobstayinthegroup，"theschoolsaid，"otherboyswillwanttojoin，too．Soon，therewon'tbeanygirlsinthegroup．"TheytookBoboffthegroup．

Bobwasveryangryaboutit，sohewenttoajudge（法官）．ThejudgesaiditwasnotarightdecisionandtoldtheschooltoletBobgobacktothedancinggroup．

1．ItwasdifficultforBobtojointheschooldancinggroupbecause　　．

A．theschoolonlyhadagirls'dancinggroup

B．theschooldidn'tallowboystodance

C．thegrouphadenoughdancersalready

D．hewasnotagooddancer

2．Theschoolworriedthat　　ifBobstayedinthegroup．

A．nobodywouldwatchtheirdance

B．otherboyswouldjoinandthegirlsmightleave

C．otherschoolsmightlaughatthem

D．theparentswouldbeangryaboutit

3．Wecaninfer（推断）thatBobfelt　　whenhewentbacktothegroup．

A．hungryB．sadC．happyD．sure．

50．MrDarcyhadbeenstandingnearenoughforElizabethtooverhear（偷听）atalkbetweenhimandMrBingley，whocamefromthedanceforafewminutes，toforcehisfriendtojoinit．

"Come，Darcy，"saidhe．"Imusthaveyoudance．Ihatetoseeyoustandingaboutbyyourselfinthisstupidmanner．Youhadmuchbetterdance．"

"Icertainlyshallnot．YouknowhowIhateit，unlessIamparticularlyfamiliar（熟悉的）withmypartner．Yoursistersareengaged（订婚），andthereisnotanotherwomanintheroomwhoitwouldnotbeapunishmenttometostandupwith．"

"Iwouldnotbesohardtopleaseasyoudo，"criedMrBingley，"Uponmyhonour，InevermetwithsomanypleasantgirlsinmylifeasIhavethisevening；andthereareseveralofthemyouseeuncommonlypretty!

"

"Youaredancingwiththeonlyhandsomegirlintheroom，"saidMrDarcy，lookingattheeldestMissBenne．

"Oh!

SheisthemostbeautifulcreatureIhaveeverseen!

Butthereisoneofhersisterssittingdownjustbehindyou，whoisverypretty．Doletmeaskmypartnertointroduceyou．"

"Whichdoyoumean？

"andturningroundhelookedforamomentatElizabeth，tillcatchinghereye，hedrewbackhisownandcoldlysaid，"Sheistolerable（可以容忍的），butnothandsomeenoughtointerestme；Iaminnohumouratpresenttogiveconsequence（结论）toyourladieswhoareslighted（轻视）byothermen．Youhadbetterreturntoyourpartnerandenjoyhersmiles，foryouarewastingyourtimewithme．"

MrBingleyfollowedhisadvice．Darcywalkedoff；andElizabethremainedwithnoverygoodfeelingstowardshim．

1．WhowasMissBenne？

A．MrBingley'ssister．B．MrDarcy'ssister．

C．MrDarcy'sfriend．D．Elizabeth'ssister．

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？

A．MrDarcydidn'twanttodance．

B．MrBingleywantedMrDarcytodancewithElizabeth．

C．ElizabethwaswaitingforMrDarcytoinvitehertodance．

D．ElizabethwantedtohearthetalkbetweenMrBingleyandMrDarcy．

3．Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A．MrDarcydidn'tlikedancingwithgirls．

B．MrDarcywasaveryself﹣proudyoungman．

C．Thereweren'tmanybeautifulgirlsattheparty．

D．Thegirlswerelookeddownuponbythemenattheparty．

51．Around200yearsago，awell﹣knownEnglishpoetcalledJohnKeatsattackedscience．HesaidthatBritishscientistIsaacNewtonhadunweaved（拆解）therainbow．Newtonexplainedhowlightformsarainbow．ForKeats，thisexplanationmeantrainbowscouldnolongerbebeautiful．

Thisisjustoneexampleofmany．Weoftenhearpeopletalkofproblemswithscience，orsaythatitisboring．Somepeople，likeKeats，alsosaythatsciencetakesawaythebeautyoftheworld．Butisthisfair？

Firstofall，sciencehelpsusgetthingsdone．Weneedtostudysciencetoproducecertainkindsofpeople．Afterall，wherewouldwebewithoutengineersanddoctors？

Whenyouarestudyingscienceinschool，rememberthatonedayyoumightbeusingthatknowledgetobuildabridge，orsavealife．Nexttimeyouuseyourphonetosendamessage，rememberthatthisispossiblethankstoscience．WhenKeatscriticized（批判）Newton，theverypaperhewroteonwascreatedthroughscience．

Beyondhelpingsocietyandgettingthingsdone，sciencealsomakesusthinkinacertainway．Itasksustobelievethingsonlythroughevidence．Itteachesusnevertotrustourassumptions（假设）．Itteachesusthatsometimes，thetruthisstrangerthanfiction．

Whenyoustudyscience，rememberwhatitmeans．Sciencehaschangedtheworld，anditcanchangeyoutoo．Humansoncelookedupatrainbows，andsaidthattheywerebeautiful．Scienceexplainedthem，andtheywerenolongerreconditetous．

Butdiscoveryneverstops．Throughscience，wecanfindnewrainbows：

mysteriesthatliebeyondthestarsthemselves．

1．WhydidJohnKeatscriticizeNewtonaround200yearsago？

A．BecausehewasangrythatNewtondidn'tlikerainbows．

B．Becausehedidn'tbelievewhatNewtonsaidaboutrainbows．

C．BecausehethoughtNewton'sexplanationtookawaythebeautyofrainbow．

D．BecausehethoughtrainbowswoulddisappearbecauseofNewton'sexplanation．

2．Whichofthefollowingisthewaysciencemakesusthink？

A．Believingthingsonlythroughevidence．

B．Believingwhatweseewithoureyes．

C．Believingwhatissaidinbooks．

D．Believingthingsarebeautiful．

3．Theunderlinedword"recondite"inParagraph5means"　　"．

A．secretB．famousC．beautifulD．powerful

4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe　　．

A．HowCanWeGettheTruth？

B．TheHistoryofNaturalScience

C．WhyShouldWeStudyScience？

D．TheThingsWeNeedtoDoforScience．

52．OneSundayevening，itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk．Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk．Suddenly，hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed．Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking．Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp．

Thetwodriverswerearguing．

"Youcamearoundthecornertoofast，"onemansaid．

"No!

"saidthedriverofthewhitecar，"That'snottrue!

Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace"．

Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast．ThedriveroftheredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt（法庭）．Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber．

NextThursdaymorning，Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt．Thelawyer（律师）forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen．ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas．

"Iameighty﹣two．"answeredStanley．

"Doyouusuallywearglasses？

"askedthelawyer．

"Yes，Ido．"answeredStanley．

"Wereyouwearingthemonthenightofthe

accident？

"thelawyerasked．

"No，"repliedStanley．

Thenthelawyersaid，"Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou？

"Youareeighty﹣twoyearsold，youwerenotwearingyourglasses，anditwasdark．Howfarcanyouseeinthedark？

Stanleythoughtaboutforaminute，"Well，"hesaid，"whenit'sdark，Icanseethemoon．Howfaristhat？

"

1．Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat　　．

A．theredcarwasgoingtooslowly

B．thewhitecarwasgoingtoofast

C．thedriversweresleepy

D．Stanleywasintheirway

2．Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause　　．

A．hewantedtomakemoney

B．hewasalawyer

C．hepromisedtobeawitness

D．hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident

3．MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby　　．

A．writingalettertohim

B．sendinganemailtohim

C．payingavisittohim

D．makingaphonecalltohim

4．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat　　．

A．Stanleywasacleverandhumorousman

B．Stanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappened

C．ThelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearly

D．Stanleywasnotabletoseethemoon．

答案解析

49．Lastsummer，15﹣year﹣oldBobhadaproblem．Likealotofchildren，Bobwasinterestedindoingmanythings．Helikeddancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup．ButBob'shighschooldidn'thaveaboys'dancinggroupbutagirls'group．Hetriedtojointhegirls'group．Andhemadeit．

Bobthoughthisproblemwasoverafterhehadbeenoneofthedancersinthedancinggroup．Butabiggerproblemwasjustbeginning．Theschooldidn'tallowBobtostayinthegirls'group．"IfweletBobstayinthegroup，"theschoolsaid，"otherboyswillwanttojoin，too．Soon，therewon'tbeanygirlsinthegroup．"TheytookBoboffthegroup．

Bobwasveryangryaboutit，sohewenttoajudge（法官）．ThejudgesaiditwasnotarightdecisionandtoldtheschooltoletBobgobacktothedancinggroup．

25．ItwasdifficultforBobtojointheschooldancinggroupbecause　A　．

A．theschoolonlyhadagirls'dancinggroup

B．theschooldidn'tallowboystodance

C．thegrouphadenoughdancersalready

D．hewasnotagooddancer

26．Theschoolworriedthat　B　ifBobstayedinthegroup．

A．nobodywouldwatchtheirdance

B．otherboyswouldjoinandthegirlsmightleave

C．otherschoolsmightlaughatthem

D．theparentswouldbeangryaboutit

27．Wecaninfer（推断）thatBobfelt　C　whenhewentbacktothegroup．

A．hungryB．sadC．happyD．sure．

【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了去年夏天，15岁的鲍勃有一个问题．像许多孩子一样，鲍勃对许多事情都很感兴趣．他最喜欢跳舞，想加入一个舞蹈队．但是鲍勃所在高中没有男子舞蹈队只有一个女子舞蹈队．他努力去加入女子舞蹈队，结果他成功了．当鲍勃成为舞蹈队的一员后，他以为问题解决了．但最大的问题才刚刚开始．学校不允许鲍勃待在你女子舞蹈队．学校称：

"如果我们允许鲍勃待在这个队里，那么其他男孩也想要加入．那么很快舞蹈队就没有女生了．"所以他们让鲍勃离开了舞蹈队．鲍勃对此感到非常生气，所以他去了法官那里．法官说学校的此项决定并不正确，要求学校让鲍勃返回女子舞蹈队．

【解答】25．A．细节理解题．根据"ButBob'shighschooldidn'thaveaboys'dancinggroupbutagirls'group．"可知鲍勃的学校里只有女士舞蹈队，没有男生舞蹈队，故选A．

26．B．细节理解题．根据．"IfweletBobstayinthegroup，"theschoolsaid，"otherboyswillwanttojoin，too．Soon，therewon't