职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案.docx

职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案.docx

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职称英语理工类A级考试真题及答案

更多高考方面的资料：

2010年职称英语真题之理工类A级试题　

　第1部分：

词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustberealisticandgiveupourcar.

　　A.practical

　　B.considerate

　　C.tiresome

　　D.shamed

　　2.ThespecialTVreportdisruptedregularprogramming.

　　A.dissolved

　　B.disposed

　　C.split

　　D.distributed

　　3.Afeelingofgoodfellowshipprevailedatthesocialgathering.

　　A.friendship

　　B.relationship

　　C.membership

　　D.transportation

　　4.Thesplendiddressenhancedherbeauty.

　　A.improved

　　B.endangered

　　C.ignored

　　D.shared

　　5.Thisprovedanimportantcontributiontowardthepublichealth.

　　A.consumption

　　B.complication

　　C.reduction

　　D.dedication

　　6.ThenotionthattheearthisroundhasbeenwidelyacceptedsinceMagellanaccomplishedthefirstvoyagearoundtheworld.

　　A.notice

　　B.idea

　　C.fact

　　D.principle

　　7.Hefoundthathehadseveraloptions.

　　A.choices

　　B.responses

　　C.offers

　　D.rejections

　　8.Hestretchedtherubberbandtillitsnapped.

　　A.broke

　　B.collapsed

　　C.constituted

　　D.ripped

　　9.Ina1983newspaperpoll,AnnLanders,anadvicecolumnist,waslistedamongthetwenty-fivemostinfluentialwomenintheUnitedStates.

　　A.survey

　　B.article

　　C.headline

　　D.conclusion

　　10.Myunclewasanelectrician.

　　A.personwhoiselected

　　B.personwhofixesbicycles

　　C.personwhofitspipes

　　D.personwhorepairslights

　　11.Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes

　　A.likely

　　B.readily

　　C.surely

　　D.seemingly

　　12.Hedreamedofbeinganewspaperman,perhapsaforeigncorrespondent.

　　A.agent

　　B.salesman

　　C.reporter

　　D.spokesman

　　13.Thetruckgainedmomentumasitrolleddownthesteeproad.

　　A.motive

　　B.energy

　　C.force

　　D.dilemma

　　14.Manisfatedtosuffermanydisappointmentsinhisquestfortruth.

　　A.struggling

　　B.quoting

　　C.enduring

　　D.searching

　　15.Thecouncilaregoingtomergeourschoolinthebignewcountyschool.

　　A.locate

　　B.move

　　C.combine

　　D.build

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）　下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　Aneweraisuponus

　　Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:

theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’repartlythere.ThepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan（twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries）areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morepart-timejobs,morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan’tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers---allthesearebeingchallenged.

　　Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip（集成块）,wouldtransformourworldtoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:

informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicrequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse,ifyoucastyourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbepredominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.

　　16.Theserviceindustryisrelyingmoreandmoreonfemaleworkforce.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　17.Mostofthejobopportunitiescannowbefoundintheserviceindustry.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　18.People’straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　19.Peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　20.Byreferringtocomputersandotherinventions,theauthormeanstosaythatfutureachievementsintechnologywillbringaboutinconceivabledramaticchanges.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　21.Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewhopossessandknowhowtomakeuseofinformation.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　22.Thepassageismainlyaboutfeaturesandimplicationsofthenewera.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned.

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　TheAtmosphere

　　1Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereareabouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousformintheatmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgases,oxygenmakesupabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergases,suchasargon,carbondioxide,hydrogen,neon,kryptonandxenon,comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofthedryair.Theamountofwatervaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinaryimportanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspensiongreatquantitiesofdust,pollen,smokeandotherimpuritieswhicharealwayspresentinconsiderable,butvariableamounts.

　　2Theatmospherehasnodefiniteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmilesgraduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthatupperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentlystudiesoftheupperatmosphere,currentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobing,haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthreewell-definedstrata.

　　3Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere.Onthewhole,itmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere,becausemostofthesolarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewiththeincreasingelevationisamotstrikingcharacteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistancefromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.Thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1000feetincreaseinaltitude.Withinthetroposphere,windsandaircurrentsdistributeheatandmoisture.Strongwinds,calledjetstreamsarelocatedattheupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexandwidespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawaveshapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesas400mphhavebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Currentintensiveresearchmayeventuallyrevealtheirtruesignificance.

　　4Abovethetropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniformtemperaturescalledthetropopause.Withinthelowerportionsofthestratosphereisalayerofozonegaseswhichfilteroutmostoftheultravioletraysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun’sultravioletlightwouldburnourskins,blindoureyesandeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthestratosphere,thetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelativelyuniform.

　　5Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbuttheleastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionospherebecauseitconsistsofelectricallychargesparticlescalledions,thrownfromthesun.Thenorthernlights（auroraborealis）originatewithinthishighlychargedportionoftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditions,ifany,isasyetunknown.

　　23.Paragraph1_____.

　　24.Paragraph2_____.

　　25.Paragraph3._____.

　　26.Paragraph4.______.

　　A.TheDefinitionandTheDescriptionofTheIons

　　B.TheDefinitionAndTheDescriptionofTheStratosphere

　　C.TheSun’sRays

　　D.RecentStudiesofTheUpperAtmosphereVersusPastStudies

　　E.TheDefinitionAndTheDescriptionofTheTroposphere

　　F.TheCompositionofTheAtmosphere

　　27.AtthetopofJungfrau,whichtowers12,000feetabovethetownofInterlakeninSwitzerland,thetemperatureisusually_______.

　　28.Lifeasweknowexistsontheearthbecausetheatmosphere_________.

　　29.Theatmosphereconsistsof_________.

　　30.Thetroposphereisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecauseit_______.

　　A.containsalayerofozonegases.

　　B.about42degreescolderthanontheground.

　　C.21%oxygenbyweight.

　　D.lessthan1%ofxenonbyvolume

　　E.about75degreescolderthaninInterlaken

　　F.iswarmedbytheearth’sheat.

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。

　　第一篇

　　TheVolcano

　　Geologistshavebeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime.Thoughtheyhavelearnedagreatdeal,theystillhavenotdiscoveredthecauseofvolcanicaction.Theyknowthattheinsideoftheearthisveryhot,buttheyarenotsureexactlywhatcausesthegreatheat.Somegeologistshavethoughtthatthehe