山东省日照市学年高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题+答案.docx

山东省日照市学年高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题+答案.docx

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山东省日照市学年高三上学期期末校际联考英语试题+答案

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：

A

2019级高三上学期期末校际联合考试

英语试题2022.01

试卷共三部分,满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：

每小题2.5,37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheMELinCleanEnergyEngineeringProgram

TheMasterofEngineeringLeadership（MEL）inCleanEnergyEngineeringisaprofessionaldegreeforengineerswhowanttostandoutanddriveinnovationinthefieldofcleanenergy.Thismaster’sprogramcombinesgraduate-levelengineeringcourseswithUBCSauder'sRobertH.LeGraduateSchoolcourses,givingyoutheskillsandconfidencetotakeyourcareerinnewdirections.

Governmentsandindustryareadvancingtheshifttosustainableenergysolutions.Leadingorganizationsareseekingcleanenergyexpertswhohavethetechnicalunderstandingtodevelopinnovativesolutionsthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.They'realsolookingforindividualswhohavethebusinessinsighttoleadteamsandguidechange.

ChooseEngineeringandBusiness

TheMELinCleanEnergyEngineeringprogramoffersauniquecombinationoftechnicalandbusinessclasses,givingyouthestrategicskillstoplayaleadingroleinforward-thinkingorganizations.Engineeringcoursescovertheentireindustryvaluechain,fromenergygenerationtransmissionanddistributiontoenergyuseandmanagement.BusinesscoursesofferedbythetoprankedUBCSauderSchoolofBusinessgiveyouasolidfoundationinbusinessstrategy,projectmanagement,andorganizationalleadership.

GainaCompetitiveAdvantage

Inthis12-monthprogram,youwill:

•broadenyourknowledgeofsustainableenergysystems,energystorage,energydistributionnetworks,energyefficiencyandenergypolicy;

•sharpenyourtechnicalandanalyticalskillsthroughaproject-basedcurriculum（课程）thatinvolveshands-onlearningopportunities;

•studyundernotedfacultyandindustryexpertsatUBCShigh-techresearchcenters.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheMELinCleanEnergyEngineeringprogram?

A.Itofferslecturesabouttraditionalenergy.

B.Itprovidesbothtechnicalandbusinesscourses.

C.Itissponsoredbyforward-thinkingorganizations.

D.Itcentersondevelopingorganizationalleadership.

2.Whatisabenefityoucangetfromtheprogram?

A.Gainingalotofsocialexperience.B.Becomingbetteratsellingproducts.

C.Learningmoreaboutenergyuse.D.Acquiringthebestlearningresources.

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Anofficialreport.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anexhibitionguide.

B

TosaythatSpanishpainterPabloPicassowasaleaderinWesternartinthe20thcenturyistorepeatanacceptedfact,accordingtoTimemagazine."Nopainterbeforehimhadenjoyedsuchalargefollowinginhisownlifetime."

Thisyearmarksthe140thanniversaryofPicasso'sbirth.BomonOct.25,1881,Picassohadcreatedmorethan20,000paintings,drawings,sculpturesandotherpiecesofartbythetimehediedat91.

That'salongtimetopaint!

Theresultisnotonlyalotofart,butalotofdifferentplusesinPicasso'swork.Onitswebsite,Christie'sauction（拍卖）houselistseightdifferentperiodsinthecourseofhispaintingcareer.

Overacenturyago,thepainteroncesaidthat,"Everyactofcreationisfirstofallanactofdestruction."SotheeightperiodsareallverydifferentintheirchoiceofsubjectsandyetunmistakablydrawnbyPicasso'shands.FinancialExpresscalledhisstyleunusual.

Ashisstylechangedovertime,itbecamemoresimplistic.AcommonjokeisthatPicassoforgothowtopaint.Afterall,hewasclassicallytrainedattheSchoolofFineArtsinBarcelona.

Nowheisbestknownforleadinganartisticmovementknownas“Cubism（立体派）Itusedgeometricshapestocreatehumanandanimalfigures.Withthismethod,Picassotriedtoshowhisfiguresfrommultipleperspectives（视角）intwo-dimensionalspace.Forexample,aperson'slefteyemaybeshownfromstraightaheadwhilehisrighteyeandnoseareshownfromtheside.Theresultisstrangeandbeautiful,frighteningandfunny.

Picassooftensaidthatheadmiredprimitiveartanddrawingsmadebyyoungsters.4tWhenIwastheageIcoulddrawlikeRaphael,butittookmealifetimetolearntodrawlikethem."hesaid.Maybethat’swhyPicassoisstillsopopular.Welookathisworkandthink,“MaybeIcoulddothat!

”

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPabloPicasso?

A.Productive.B.Optimistic.C.Traditional.D.Generous.

5.WhydidFinancialExpresscallPicasso'sstyleunusual?

A.Hisactofcreationwasdestructive.

B.Hecreatedaseriesofsimpleimages.

C.Hispaintingstyleremainedunchanged.

D.Hedrewdifferentsubjectsindifferentperiods.

6.Whatisspecialaboutacubistpaintingaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisratherdifficulttounderstand.

B.Itshowsfiguresfromvariousperspectives.

C.Itcoversdifferentsubjectsatthesametime.

D.Itreflectstherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Raphael'sworks.B.Artists.C.Drawings.D.Youngsters.

C

SomecoffeeshopsinNorwayarehopingtosolvetheproblemofloneliness.They'vecomeupwithacleverideatosupplyceramicmugs（马克杯）labeled“Skravlekopp”.Thistranslatesroughlyas“chatterbox"or,asaNorwegianfriendexplainedtome,"someonewhobarelystopstalking,butnotinanegativesense”.

TheideaisthatyoucanchoosetohaveyourcoffeeservedinagreenSkravlekoppasawayofsignalingtoothersnearbythatyoufeellikechatting.Someonewithasimilarurgeforcompanionshipcansitdownwithyouandyou'vesuddenlygotafriend,atleastforashortwhile.

Itmightseemlikealotofextraeffortjusttostrikeupaconversationwithastranger,butthefactisthatmanypeoplehavelostthatskill,especiallyyoungergenerationsthatnowhavemorecontactwithpeopleovertextingandsocialmediathanface-to-face.Itcanfeelawkwardanduncomfortabletoapproachsomeone,notknowingiftheywanttotalk.ButwithSkravlekopp,asimplemugbridgesthatgap.

"Itturnsoutthatweuphereinthenortharealittleshyandoftenafraidtodisturbothers.Weneedalittlesignalthatweareavailableandthatitisallowedtohavealittletalk.Maybeyoucantalktosomeoneyou'venevertalkedtobefore,maybeyoucanteachsomethingyou'regoodat,maybeyouknowsomethingyoudidn'tknow,maybeyoucanmeetagain,maybenot.Youcanbethelittlehumanmeetingsomeoneneedstoday,"saidacustomerinhispostontheInternet.

Andpeopledoneeditmorethanever.Ourshasbeencalledthe“ageofloneliness",.andintheUnitedStatesabout20to30percentofthepopulationsufferfromit.Lastyearitwasreportedthataround200,000olderpeopleintheUKhadnothadaconversationwithafriendorrelativeinmorethanamonth.

Soweneedinitiativeslikethis.Ihopeothertownsandcitiestakenote,realizingthatitdoesn'ttakemuchtoputasmileonsomeone'sfaceandmaketheirday.

8.ifacustomerusesaSkravlekoppmug,itindicatesthatheorshe.

A.isintroubleandneedshelpB.issadandlookingforcomfort

C.hopestohavesomeonetotalkwithD.wantstodrinkcoffeeinadifferentway

9.Whydomanyyoungpeoplehavetroublewithface-to-facecommunication?

A.Theyaren’tgoodalexpressingthemselves.

B.Theydon'tfeellikeconnectingwithpeople.

C.Theylackthechanceofapproachingpeople.

D.TheyrelytoomuchonphonesandtheInternet.

10.Whatdocstheauthorthinkoftheinitiative?

A.Itisveryeffective.B.Itisquitenecessary.

C.Itwillincreasecoffeesales.D.Ithasroomforimprovement

11,Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AcofleemugcanfindyouafriendB.Acoffeemugcangetridofyourpressure

C.WhatacoffeemugmeanstoyourlifeD.Howacodecmugshapesyourcharacter

D.

MetinSitiattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,andhiscolleagueshavedevelopedtinyrobotscalled"microrollers"thatcancarrycancerdrugsandselectivelytargethumanbreastcancercells.Theteamdrewinspirationforthedesignoftherobotsfromwhitebloodcellsinthehumanbody,whichcanmovealongthewallsofbloodvessels（血管?

）againstthedirectionofbloodflow.

Themicrorollersarcroundandmadefromglassmicroparticles.Onehalfoftherobotwascoatedwithathinmagneticnanofilm（磁性纳米膜）madefromnickelandgold.Theotherhalfwascoatedwiththecancerdrugdoxorubicinaswellasmoleculesthatrecognizecancercells.

Theteamtestedtherobotsusingmousebloodandartificialchannelslinedwithhumanendothelialcells—thekindofcellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofourbloodvessels.Therobotswereexposedtoamixtureofcancerousandhealthytissue.ThemicrorollersselectivelyattachedtothecancercellsandwereactivatedusingUVlighttoreleasethedoxorubicin.

Byapplyingmagneticfields,theteamwasabletocontrolthemovementofthemicrorollers,bothwithandagainsttheflowofblood.Themicrorollerscanreachaspeedofupto600micrometerspersecond."Ifyoucometonspotwhereyouneedtotaketherightpathandifyoumissit,thenyoucouldgobackandgototherightone."saysSetti.

Infuture,theresearcherswanttouseothermethodstostartthedrugrelease,suchasheatornear-infraredlight.Theyalsoplantotrymakingmicrorollersoutofmaterialsthatwouldbreakdowninthebodyoverafewweeksormonths.

Thelearnhopestotestthemicrorollersinanimalssoon."Therollersneedtocanyenoughcancerdrugs,whichiswhyweneedtohavetheminlargenumbers."saysSetti."Butsincewecan