人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测题有答案.docx

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测题有答案.docx

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人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元检测题有答案

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元检测题（有答案）

单元仿真检测四　Unit4　Earthquakes满分：

120分　限时：

100分钟

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Ⅰ.多项选择1．Thisumbrellais________―there'sabigholeinit.A．reliable　　　　B．straightC．useless　　　　D．extreme2．Whenhelearnedthathisfatherwasseriouslyill,hesetoffforhome________.A．soonerorlaterB．rightawayC．atthesametimeD．moreorless3．IforgotmypursebutAnnacametothe________andlentmesomemoney.A．insuranceB．shelterC．rescueD．track4．ItwasPaul'slowtestscoresthat________hischancesofgettingintoagoodschool.A．recoveredB．protectedC．expressedD．ruined5．Mary________theshoesshehadbought20yearsbeforewhenshewascleaningtheroom.A．cameoutB．putoutC．gaveoutD．dugout6.―Mary'salways________inreadingandstudying.―Nowondershealwaysgotthefirstplaceinanyexamination.A．buriedB．scheduledC．burstD．shocked7．Thecarwasnotseriously________intheaccidentanditwon'tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.A．destroyedB．ruinedC．damagedD．suffered8．―Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?

―He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A．beatB．kickedC．knockedD．injured9．Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen________laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A．burstoutB．burstintoC．brokeintoD．beganwith10．Whentherobbersawhimselfsurroundedbypolicemen,herealizedthathishopewas________.A．atanendB．intheendC．bytheendD．onendⅡ.完形填空In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto__11__thatthebuildingwas__12__.Aftertheunforgettableshock,he__13__thepromisehehadmadetohisson，“Nomatter__14__，I'llalwaysbethereforyou！

”Andtearsbeganto__15__hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis__16__tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted__17__theruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,__18__，“It'stoolate!

They'realldead！

__19__，facereality,there'snothingyoucando！

”Toeachparentherespondedwithone__20__，“Areyougoingtohelpmenow？

”Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow__21__himself，“Ismyboy__22__orishedead？

”Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,in__23__hour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson's__24__.Hescreamedhisson'sname，“ARMAND！

”Heheardback，“Dad,it'sme,Dad!

Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you__25__meand__26__yousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised，‘Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou！

’Youdidit,Dad！

”“What'sgoingoninthere？

”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleft__27__33,Dad.We'rescared，__28__，thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade__29__，anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy！

”“No,Dad!

Lettheotherkidsoutfirst，__30__Iknowyou'llgetme!

Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme！

”11．A.knowB．discoverC．thinkD．realize12．A.asflatasapancakeB．ashighasamountainC．asstrongasanoxD．asweakasakitten13．A.memorizedB．forgotC．keptD．remembered14．A.whatB．howC．whichD．who15．A.fillB．flowC．comeD．burst16．A.pictureB．promiseC．presentD．encourage17．A.diggingB．diggingthroughC．diggingoutD．digginginto18．A.tosayB．saidC．andsayingD．saying19．A.ComeoutB．ComeagainC．ComeonD．Comeoff20．A.wordB．soundC．rowD．line21．A.forB．ofC．byD．to22．A.liveB．livingC．aliveD．lively23．A.38B．the38C．38thD．the38th24．A.breathB．voiceC．noiseD．tone25．A.willsaveB．wouldsaveC．saveD．wouldhavesaved26．A.whenB．becauseC．evenifD．though27．A.forB．behindC．outofD．over28．A.excitedB．happyC．hungryD．sad29．A.apromiseB．spaceC．roomD．atriangle30．A.becauseB．thoughC．whenD．eventhoughⅢ.阅读理解AHaveyoueverriddenoverhugerocksorthroughgrassastallasathirdgrader?

Themountainbikersfromaninternationalbikinggroupsurehave!

ReporterRickycaughtupwiththreeofthem―18yearoldMichaelCastellanos,13yearoldGerardoMendez,and16yearoldJackieLuevano―tolearnabouttheirexperienceswiththegroup.Ricky：

Howoftendoyourideyourbikes?

Michael：

Everydayafterschool.ButIrideontheweekend,too.Gerardo：

Iusemybiketogettoandfromschoolandtogettomyafterschoolprogram.Idon'tliketoridemybikeifit'ssnowing,though!

Jackie：

Ionlyridemybikeinthesummer,butwhenIdo,Iliketoridethreetimesperweek.Ricky：

What'sthedifferencebetweenridinginthecityandinthemountains?

Michael：

Youhavetofollowmorerulesandlawswhenyourideyourbikeinthecity.Inthemountainstherearelawsbutnotasmany.Jackie：

It'sharderridinginthemountains,butit'squieter.Thehardestpartislearningtouseyourgears（挡）.Iwasusedtoridingacitybikethatdoesn'thavegearsandthenwhenIstartedtorideinthemountainsIhadtolearnthatgearsmakeiteasiertoride.Ricky：

Whatisthebestpartofthemountainrides?

Jackie：

Myfavoritethingisgettingabreakfrombeingindoors.Afterbeinginsideallday,it'snicetoenjoythecleanairandfeelthewind.Gerardo：

Ourgroupisusuallyreallyloud,butwhenwerideinthemountains,wearequieterandwecanhearthebirdsandthewater.31．Whogoestoschoolbybike?

A．Jackie.B．Michael.C．Ricky.D．Gerardo.32．ThemountainbikerMichael________.A．ridesinthemountainsthreetimesaweekB．oftenusesgearstomakeiteasiertorideC．feelsfreerwhenridinginthemountainsD．likestorideinthesnow33．WhatdoesJackielikemostinthemountainrides?

A．Havingarest.B．Drinkingthewater.C．Watchingthebirds.D．Enjoyingtheweather.34．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．differentkindsofridingB．aninternationalbikinggroupC．theskillsofridinginthemountainsD．aninterviewwiththreemountainbikersBThere'sastreetinHarlemthatcomesaliveeverySaturdaywiththesoundofgospel（福音）music.Youwon'ttindanychurchthere―justasimplestonehousefullofteenagersandthewomanwhodrawsthemin.HernameisVyHigginsen,aNewYorktheaterproducer.Fiveyearsagoshecreatedsomethingcalled“GospelforTeens”．Ifyou'rethinkingthatHigginsenthoughtupthisprogramasawaytosavetheteens,you'dbewrong.Shedidittosavethemusic.ThefacesandvoicesofGospelforTeensincludekidsbetweentheagesof13and19whogatherinHarlemeachweekfromalloverNewYorkandNewJerseytostudythetraditionandtheartofsinginggospel.Higginsenrunsanadvanced（高级的）class,buteachfallshebringsinanewgroup,puttingoutacallforauditions（试音）inlocalpapers,onradio,andinchurches.Shecallsthemher“beginners”．YolandaHoward,age14,hadarrivedbysubwayfromtheBronxveryearly.“IwassohappybecauseIwasthefirstperson，”shesaid.AndshebroughtalongherfriendRhondaRodriguez.Askedifshewasnervous,RodrigueztoldLesleyStahl,areporter，“Iwasreallynervous.”“Didtheyreallyhavetobegreatintheaudition？

”StahlaskedHigginsen.“No，”shereplied.“We_don't_expect_them_to_be_great.They'reteenagers.”Onegirlwhoauditionedonlyknewlittleaboutmusic.“That'swhywehavethisschool！

”saidHigginsen.Sosheandtheteachersshecallsmusicmasters―includingherowndaughterKnoelle―wanttoacceptasmanykidsastheycan.AndthatnextSaturday,theretheywere:

the46kidsHigginsenchoseashernewbeginners,includingYolandaHowardandherfriendRhondaRodriguez,whothoughtshewouldn'tgetin,butHigginsenhaddecidedtogiveherachance.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Youdon'tneedtoknoweverything!

B．Givenervouskidsachance!

C．Gototheaudition!

D．Savethemusic!

36．GospelforTeenswasfoundedto________.A．helpkidsbehavethemselvesB．raisemoneytobuildachurchC．teachthetraditionandtheartofgospelmusicD．offerkidsachancetomeetsomenewfriends37．Whowasnervousduringtheaudition?

A．LesleyStahl.B．YolandaHoward.C．RhondaRodriguez.D．Knoelle.38．Bysaying“Wedon'texpectthemtobegreat”，VyHigginsenmeans________.A．fewteenagersknowhowtosinggospelmusicB．shehelpsteenagerstodeveloptheirmusicaltalentC．greatteenagerscantakeadvancedclasseswithoutauditionsD．teenagersarealwaystoonervoustoshowtheirtalentintheauditionsCEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld―Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey―ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?

Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?

Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:

therat.Howdoesitwork?

First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal（信号）.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says，“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，“Itwouldbefantas