牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义7学生版.docx
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牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义7学生版
教育学科教师辅导教案(S)
学员编号:
年级:
初三课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
课程主题:
语法易错题&C篇阅读技巧梳理
&综合阅读提升
授课时间:
2019
学习目标
教学内容
较难语法易错题
1、单选(15题)
1.ShehasagoodcommandoftheFrenchlanguage.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?
A./kəˈmɑ:
nd/B./kʌˈmɑ:
nd/C./kɔˈmɑ:
nd/D./kɔ:
ˈmɑ:
nd/
2.Iwon’tbelieveafour-year-oldboycanreadaboutEnglishwordsuntilItesthimmyself.
A.fivehundredsB.fivehundredsofC.hundredsofD.fivehundred
3.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirrelatives,includingtheiruncle,findhardtotellthemapart.
A.themB.thatC.itD.him
4.Mr.Smithhasbeenchiefeditorofourschoolnewspaperlastmonth.
A./B.sinceC.inD.until
5.Hewouldliketobuythebookyourecommend,butwasinthebookstore.
A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither
6.Mygrandmothergoforawalkaftersupper,butnowsheathomebecauseofthebadweather.
A.wasusedto,usedtoB.wasusedto,isusedto
C.usedto,isusedtoD.usedto,isusedfor
7.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourmotherhasgoneabroad.
A.ifB.howlongC.howoftenD.when
8.Idon’tthinkyouhavedevelopedagoodcommandofreadingskills,?
A.don’tIB.doIC.haveyouD.haven’tyou
9.Mywishisallovertheworld,soImusthaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.
A.travelB.totravelingC.travelingD.totravel
10.TomoftengoestotheEnglishclubandnowhecanspeakEnglishmuchthanbefore.
A.fluentB.fluentlyC.morefluentlyD.mostfluently
11.WhenIwenttoLinda’shouse,sheinbedreading.
A.islyingB.haslainC.isgoingtolieD.waslying
12.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.!
A.WhatagreatchangeisB.Howgreatlyithaschanged
C.WhatgreatchangeD.Howgreatitchanged
13.LindaalwaysspendsalotoftimedifferentwaystoimproveherEnglish.
A.tryingusingB.tryusingC.trytouseD.totryusing
14.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoollargerthaninyours.
A.are,theseB.are,/C.is,/D.is,that
15.Weyouwhenyouwereonyourholidays.
A.didmissB.domissC.domissingD.didmissed
2、词转(5题)
1.TheaudiencewasfullyabsorbedinXujiaying’ssweetand________voice.(impress).
2.JackMahasmadehisfortunesfromInternet________.(commercial)
3._______(hope),wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.
4.What_________weatherwearehavingnow..(freeze)
5.The_______ofagoodeducationinthatcompanyisgreat.(expensive)
三、句转(5题)
1.Youdon’thavetowatertheflowerstoday,forit’sgoingtorainsoon.(保持句意基本不变)
You____________________theflowerstoday,forit’sgoingtorainsoon.
2.Maryisagoodsinger.(改为感叹句)
____________________Marysings!
3.Jackisoftenheardtosingsongsintheplayground.(改为主动句)
Weoften__________Jack__________songsintheplayground
4.Thisbuildingis200meterstall.Thatbuildingis200meterstall,too.
Thisbuildingisthe____________________asthatone.(合并为一句)
5.“Haveyougotanyfurtherinformationabouttheaccident?
”Thebossasked.(合宾语从句)
Thebossasked__________I__________gotanyfurtherinformationabouttheaccident.
一、专题知识梳理
首字母做题有很多种方法,今天给大家举一些从常用搭配,固定句式,前后对比,被动句转主动句等特殊思维角度做题的技巧。
常考副词汇总
有“猜测或判断”语气的副词:
surely,certainly,probably,perhaps,possibly,maybe,properly(intheproperway)
一、表示“程度”的副词:
1.十分,很quite,very,pretty
2.极端/非常extremely,terribly
3.完全completely
4.恰恰;确切地;精确地exactly(可用句中可用句末)
5.实际上;确实;竟;事实上actually
二、用于谓语旁边的副词:
1.字母a开头:
almost,always,also,already(常与完成时连用)
(2019学年嘉定一模)Thebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnota_82__perfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyonittorememberallschooldetails.
2.否定含义的副词:
never,hardly,rarely,seldom
(2019年虹口一模)Thesefourmenn82tookmusiclessons.Theytaughtthemselvestoplaymusic.
3.字母p开头:
possibly,probably(句子开头是perhaps)
(2019年松江一模)Thevaluesofyourparentsarep87differentfromthoseofyourown.
三、用于句子开头,有逗号的副词:
(b开头)besides并且
(f开头)first,finally,fourth
(h开头)however
(i开头)instead然而
(l开头)luckily,last,later
(s开头)second,soon
(t开头)third,therefore,then,
(2019学年杨浦一模)T___85___,slowlyturningtowardme,hesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrommemory.
四、用于句子末尾比较难想到和高频的副词:
excitedly,clearly,first,finally,instead,soon,together,well,quickly,quietly,fast,exactly
(2019年浦东一模)Today,weusepiecesofpaperi___86___,butmanycountriesstillkeepbarsofgoldinthebanks.
(2019年普陀一模)Ican’ttellallthedatese___84_becauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.
常考连词汇总
a开头:
after,as,and,although,
b开头:
before,because,but
h开头:
how
i开头:
if
s开头:
since,so
t开头:
though,then,than
u开头:
until,unless
w开头:
which,when,where,who,why
2019年奉贤一模A_____Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when hemade them.
2019年徐汇一模
A___87__wemaynotknowwhichbandsaretheirfavoritesatthemoment,anMP3playerwillgivethemthefreedomtodownloadwhatevermusictheylike.
一.常用搭配
(2019普陀一模)Iwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone,soIgotlotsofchancesto(82)p_____myspokenEnglish.
WhenIgothome,myfriendscouldn’tbelievehowmuchIhad(83)i_____inEnglish!
(2019长宁一模)Listentobirdsorthesoundofyourax(斧子).Ifthesoundissharp,stormyweatherismovingnearer.Ifthesounddissipates(散去),ahigh-pressuresystemandniceweatherisonthew____81___.
(2019虹口一模)Itwouldbeaveryb____85____lifeforabudgerigar(虎皮鹦鹉)initscagewithoutaladderandabelloramirror.
(2019嘉定一模)Greatlyd___84___,Edwardleftthebuildingandwenttowaitforabustotakehimbackhome.Nexttothebusstop,amanwassellingnewspapersfromastand(摊位).
(2019浦东一模)NowadaysmanychildrenarechosentolearnEnglishataveryy__84___age,butwhichistherightwayshouldtake?
二.固定句式
(2019长宁一模)Butifthegrassisdry,thenitwillbew____87___ofyoutotakeyourumbrella.
(14长宁二模)Somespecialeffects,especiallyinsciencefictionmovies,aremadewithcomputers.O_____85____aremadebymachines,whichcanmakearainydayorasnowynightatanytimeoftheyear.Firesandexplosionsinmoviesarecreatedwithspecialeffects.
三.前后对比
(2019松江一模)Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".A___87____class,youshouldtrytolearntoread"slow".
(12黄浦二模)LaterIknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw_________andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecanimprove.
四.被动句转主动句
AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswheretheyarebeingwprotectedandcaredfor.
5.特殊结构
动名词作主语
(14宝山二模)Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.S__86___theseproblemsisanurgent(急迫的)matter.AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestilll__87___oilandgasreserves(储藏量)elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanet’sclimatewillbebadiftheyareused.
前后一一对应
(14闸北二模)Thecostofacollegeeducationcanbequiteexpensive.InEnglish-speakingcountries,thea___82___costperstudentperyeariswelloverUS$10,000.
(12静安二模)Itwasp_________inthe16thcenturytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearninghowtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveo___________toeachstudent.Often,onlytheteacherhadabook.Hewouldreadtothestudentswhowouldmemorizewhathesaid.Testswereoral,notwritten,Infact,manystudentsfinishedschoolwithouteverwritingaword.
考到esb.todo的结构
(15松江一模)Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoe___86____metounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.
考“先后”含义
讲之前先讲一下follow的各种含义:
vt.
跟随,接着;
vt.
继承;(按时间、顺序等)接着;从事;采用;
vi.
理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人(或物)去(或来)
(15奉贤一模)“Howareyou?
”isoftenusedtogreetsomeonewearefamiliarwith.Itusuallyf__________witharesponseof“I’mgood,andyou?
”or“I’mwell,andyou?
”
(松江)Thenoneday,hishigh-schoolEnglishteacher,RuthWhite,askedtheclasstowritetheirownchapterthatwouldf95thelastchapterofthenovelsincetheyhadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird.Daviswrotehischapterandturneditin.
(14学年一模模拟卷B卷)Donotgetintoaliftduringanearthquake!
Stayinasafeareauntilyouaresureit'sOKtoleave.Someaftershock(余震)mayf____85____anearthquake.Theseareasdangerousastheearthquake.
(2019年奉贤一模)Fortunately, it was a great success. He next made Dumbo,
about a baby elephant, and this wasf________ by many more movies. Many of these are still
popular today.
考结构对称
(15闸北一模)Babbagewasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheismorefamoustodaythanhew___inhisday.
首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—代词
A:
anyoneanythingAnother
(2)all
E:
everythingeither
H:
himselfherself
(2)hers
M:
minemyself
N:
nothing(3)nobody
O:
onesOurselvesothers(3)nobodyOther
S:
somethingselfsomeone
(2)/somebody
T:
These/They
(2)themthemselves
(2)
W:
.who
Y:
yourself
(2)/yourselves
首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—副词
A:
alongaroundalways
(2)almostaccordingactuallyagainanywherealso
(2)aloneasalready
B:
backBesides
(2)
C:
completelycloselycarefully(3)clearlycheaply
D:
down
E:
exactly(3)especially
(2)easily(3)evenevereither
F:
finallyfurther
G:
hardlyhowhard
H:
Howeverhowhappily
(2)
I:
insteadinsideimmediately
L:
Luckilylatelikelyloudlylater
M:
more
N:
notnever(3)Nearlynearby
O:
onlyoffoutsideoftenout
P:
probablyPerhapspurposelyproperlyprobably/possiblypossibly
Q:
quietly
(2)/quickly
R:
reallyrather
S