牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义7学生版.docx
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牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义7学生版
教育学科教师辅导教案（S）
学员编号：
年级：
初三课时数：
3
学员姓名：
辅导科目：
英语学科教师：
课程主题：
语法易错题&C篇阅读技巧梳理
&综合阅读提升
授课时间：
2019
学习目标
教学内容
较难语法易错题
1、单选（15题）
1.ShehasagoodcommandoftheFrenchlanguage.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?
A./kəˈmɑ:
nd/B./kʌˈmɑ:
nd/C./kɔˈmɑ:
nd/D./kɔ:
ˈmɑ:
nd/
2.Iwon’tbelieveafour-year-oldboycanreadaboutEnglishwordsuntilItesthimmyself.
A.fivehundredsB.fivehundredsofC.hundredsofD.fivehundred
3.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirrelatives,includingtheiruncle,findhardtotellthemapart.
A.themB.thatC.itD.him
4.Mr.Smithhasbeenchiefeditorofourschoolnewspaperlastmonth.
A./B.sinceC.inD.until
5.Hewouldliketobuythebookyourecommend,butwasinthebookstore.
A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither
6.Mygrandmothergoforawalkaftersupper,butnowsheathomebecauseofthebadweather.
A.wasusedto,usedtoB.wasusedto,isusedto
C.usedto,isusedtoD.usedto,isusedfor
7.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourmotherhasgoneabroad.
A.ifB.howlongC.howoftenD.when
8.Idon’tthinkyouhavedevelopedagoodcommandofreadingskills,?
A.don’tIB.doIC.haveyouD.haven’tyou
9.Mywishisallovertheworld,soImusthaveagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.
A.travelB.totravelingC.travelingD.totravel
10.TomoftengoestotheEnglishclubandnowhecanspeakEnglishmuchthanbefore.
A.fluentB.fluentlyC.morefluentlyD.mostfluently
11.WhenIwenttoLinda’shouse,sheinbedreading.
A.islyingB.haslainC.isgoingtolieD.waslying
12.Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.!
A.WhatagreatchangeisB.Howgreatlyithaschanged
C.WhatgreatchangeD.Howgreatitchanged
13.LindaalwaysspendsalotoftimedifferentwaystoimproveherEnglish.
A.tryingusingB.tryusingC.trytouseD.totryusing
14.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoollargerthaninyours.
A.are,theseB.are,/C.is,/D.is,that
15.Weyouwhenyouwereonyourholidays.
A.didmissB.domissC.domissingD.didmissed
2、词转（5题）
1.TheaudiencewasfullyabsorbedinXujiaying’ssweetand________voice.（impress）.
2.JackMahasmadehisfortunesfromInternet________.（commercial）
3._______（hope）,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.
4.What_________weatherwearehavingnow..（freeze）
5.The_______ofagoodeducationinthatcompanyisgreat.（expensive）
三、句转（5题）
1.Youdon’thavetowatertheflowerstoday,forit’sgoingtorainsoon.（保持句意基本不变）
You____________________theflowerstoday,forit’sgoingtorainsoon.
2.Maryisagoodsinger.（改为感叹句）
____________________Marysings!
3.Jackisoftenheardtosingsongsintheplayground.（改为主动句）
Weoften__________Jack__________songsintheplayground
4.Thisbuildingis200meterstall.Thatbuildingis200meterstall,too.
Thisbuildingisthe____________________asthatone.（合并为一句）
5.“Haveyougotanyfurtherinformationabouttheaccident?
”Thebossasked.（合宾语从句）
Thebossasked__________I__________gotanyfurtherinformationabouttheaccident.
一、专题知识梳理
首字母做题有很多种方法，今天给大家举一些从常用搭配，固定句式，前后对比，被动句转主动句等特殊思维角度做题的技巧。
常考副词汇总
有“猜测或判断”语气的副词：
surely，certainly，probably，perhaps，possibly，maybe，properly（intheproperway）
一、表示“程度”的副词：
1.十分，很quite，very，pretty
2.极端/非常extremely，terribly
3.完全completely
4.恰恰;确切地;精确地exactly（可用句中可用句末）
5.实际上;确实;竟;事实上actually
二、用于谓语旁边的副词：
1.字母a开头:
almost,always,also,already（常与完成时连用）
（2019学年嘉定一模）Thebrainisabletofinishgreatworks,butitisnota_82__perfect.Studentsshouldneverrelyonittorememberallschooldetails.
2.否定含义的副词：
never,hardly,rarely,seldom
（2019年虹口一模）Thesefourmenn82tookmusiclessons.Theytaughtthemselvestoplaymusic.
3.字母p开头：
possibly，probably（句子开头是perhaps）
（2019年松江一模）Thevaluesofyourparentsarep87differentfromthoseofyourown.
三、用于句子开头，有逗号的副词：
（b开头）besides并且
（f开头）first,finally,fourth
（h开头）however
（i开头）instead然而
（l开头）luckily,last,later
（s开头）second,soon
（t开头）third,therefore,then,
（2019学年杨浦一模）T___85___,slowlyturningtowardme,hesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrommemory.
四、用于句子末尾比较难想到和高频的副词：
excitedly,clearly,first,finally,instead,soon,together,well,quickly,quietly,fast,exactly
（2019年浦东一模）Today,weusepiecesofpaperi___86___,butmanycountriesstillkeepbarsofgoldinthebanks.
（2019年普陀一模）Ican’ttellallthedatese___84_becauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.
常考连词汇总
a开头：
after，as，and，although，
b开头：
before，because，but
h开头：
how
i开头：
if
s开头：
since，so
t开头：
though，then，than
u开头：
until，unless
w开头：
which，when，where，who,why
2019年奉贤一模A_____Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when hemade them.
2019年徐汇一模
A___87__wemaynotknowwhichbandsaretheirfavoritesatthemoment,anMP3playerwillgivethemthefreedomtodownloadwhatevermusictheylike.
一．常用搭配
（2019普陀一模）Iwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone,soIgotlotsofchancesto（82）p_____myspokenEnglish.
WhenIgothome,myfriendscouldn’tbelievehowmuchIhad（83）i_____inEnglish!
（2019长宁一模）Listentobirdsorthesoundofyourax（斧子）.Ifthesoundissharp,stormyweatherismovingnearer.Ifthesounddissipates（散去）,ahigh-pressuresystemandniceweatherisonthew____81___.
（2019虹口一模）Itwouldbeaveryb____85____lifeforabudgerigar（虎皮鹦鹉）initscagewithoutaladderandabelloramirror.
（2019嘉定一模）Greatlyd___84___,Edwardleftthebuildingandwenttowaitforabustotakehimbackhome.Nexttothebusstop,amanwassellingnewspapersfromastand（摊位）.
（2019浦东一模）NowadaysmanychildrenarechosentolearnEnglishataveryy__84___age,butwhichistherightwayshouldtake?
二．固定句式
（2019长宁一模）Butifthegrassisdry,thenitwillbew____87___ofyoutotakeyourumbrella.
（14长宁二模）Somespecialeffects,especiallyinsciencefictionmovies,aremadewithcomputers.O_____85____aremadebymachines,whichcanmakearainydayorasnowynightatanytimeoftheyear.Firesandexplosionsinmoviesarecreatedwithspecialeffects.
三．前后对比
（2019松江一模）Inyourclassroom,youhavelearnedtoread"fast".A___87____class,youshouldtrytolearntoread"slow".
（12黄浦二模）LaterIknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw_________andlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecanimprove.
四．被动句转主动句
AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswheretheyarebeingwprotectedandcaredfor.
5．特殊结构
动名词作主语
（14宝山二模）Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.S__86___theseproblemsisanurgent（急迫的）matter.AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,andtherearestilll__87___oilandgasreserves（储藏量）elsewhere,theeffectsontheplanet’sclimatewillbebadiftheyareused.
前后一一对应
（14闸北二模）Thecostofacollegeeducationcanbequiteexpensive.InEnglish-speakingcountries,thea___82___costperstudentperyeariswelloverUS$10,000.
（12静安二模）Itwasp_________inthe16thcenturytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearninghowtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveo___________toeachstudent.Often,onlytheteacherhadabook.Hewouldreadtothestudentswhowouldmemorizewhathesaid.Testswereoral,notwritten,Infact,manystudentsfinishedschoolwithouteverwritingaword.
考到esb.todo的结构
（15松江一模）Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoe___86____metounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.
考“先后”含义
讲之前先讲一下follow的各种含义：
vt.
跟随，接着;
vt.
继承;（按时间、顺序等）接着;从事;采用;
vi.
理解;发生兴趣;由此产生;跟着人（或物）去（或来）
（15奉贤一模）“Howareyou?
”isoftenusedtogreetsomeonewearefamiliarwith.Itusuallyf__________witharesponseof“I’mgood,andyou?
”or“I’mwell,andyou?
”
（松江）Thenoneday,hishigh-schoolEnglishteacher,RuthWhite,askedtheclasstowritetheirownchapterthatwouldf95thelastchapterofthenovelsincetheyhadbeenreadingToKillaMockingbird.Daviswrotehischapterandturneditin.
（14学年一模模拟卷B卷）Donotgetintoaliftduringanearthquake!
Stayinasafeareauntilyouaresureit'sOKtoleave.Someaftershock（余震）mayf____85____anearthquake.Theseareasdangerousastheearthquake.
（2019年奉贤一模）Fortunately, it was a great success. He next made Dumbo,
about a baby elephant, and this wasf________ by many more movies. Many of these are still
popular today.
考结构对称
（15闸北一模）Babbagewasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheismorefamoustodaythanhew___inhisday.
首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—代词
A:
anyoneanythingAnother
（2）all
E:
everythingeither
H:
himselfherself
（2）hers
M:
minemyself
N:
nothing（3）nobody
O:
onesOurselvesothers（3）nobodyOther
S:
somethingselfsomeone
（2）/somebody
T:
These/They
（2）themthemselves
（2）
W:
.who
Y:
yourself
（2）/yourselves
首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—副词
A:
alongaroundalways
（2）almostaccordingactuallyagainanywherealso
（2）aloneasalready
B:
backBesides
（2）
C:
completelycloselycarefully（3）clearlycheaply
D:
down
E:
exactly（3）especially
（2）easily（3）evenevereither
F:
finallyfurther
G:
hardlyhowhard
H:
Howeverhowhappily
（2）
I:
insteadinsideimmediately
L:
Luckilylatelikelyloudlylater
M:
more
N:
notnever（3）Nearlynearby
O:
onlyoffoutsideoftenout
P:
probablyPerhapspurposelyproperlyprobably/possiblypossibly
Q:
quietly
（2）/quickly
R:
reallyrather
S
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