河北省唐山市届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 word版+答案.docx

河北省唐山市届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 word版+答案.docx

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河北省唐山市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题word版+答案

河北省唐山市2018届高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchisthe shirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B。

1.Where are the speaers?

A.In a boostore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

2. What does the woman mean?

A.She feels hungry now.B.Sheneedsaroom.C.Sheliedesserts.

3.How much will the man pay for the blouse?

A.$110.B.$100.C.$90.

4.Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?

A.They were annoyed by the noise outside.

B.They quarreled with each other.

C.They received bad service.

5 What are the speaers taling about?

A.Buying a new house.B.Dealing with insects.C.Selling a ind ofdrug.

第二节（共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22. 5分）

请听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，

各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Get off theflight.B.Chec his baggage.C.Loo for his ID card.

7. Why does the man have to pay 90 yuan?

A.His baggage is over the limit.B.He wants to buy a bag.C.He is overweight.

听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What is the probable relationship between the speaers?

A.Couple.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

9.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhenewyear?

A.Taemoreeercise.B.Learn history.C.Learn chemistry.

听第8段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. Why does theman mae the call?

A.To confirm an appointment.B.Toasaboutservice.C.Tovisitthewoman.

11.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatnineo’cloc?

A. See her doctor.B.Meetherfriend.C.Gotowor.

12.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Parer?

A. At 9a.m..B.At 115 p.m..C.At150p.m..

听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。

13. What gives a policeman a sense of duly in the woman’s eyes?

A.A suit.B.Atie.C.Auniform.

14.Howdoesthewomanfeelwheninanicesuit

A.Moreconfident.B.Morepowerful.C.Smarter.

15.Why does the man wear a tie?

A.To remind him to be an actor.

B.To help him loo interesting.

C.To mae his brain wor better.

16.What isthe man?

A.Ajudge.B.A businessman.C.A lawyer.

听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Where is the bus going?

A. To the beach.B.To the city.C.To the hotel.

18.Whatcanthepassengersdointhebus?

A.Tae pictures.B.Drinsomething.C.Eatsomefood.

19.Why are the passengers forbidden to swim in Los Cabos?

A.The water is polluted.B.There are strong waves.C.Shars are found there.

20.What is the speaer doing?

A.Hosting a radio program.B.Delivering a mini lecture.C.Announcing tour instructions.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AmsterdamisaspecialcityTherearemanyplacesyoushouldnormissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.

Amsterdamcanalring

Thecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalringswhichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Waltroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—taeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.Anotherwayt0eploretheVeniceofheNorthistotaearideorabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.

TheNationalMaritimeMuseum

TheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.

AmsterdamBrownCafe

WhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellieoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.

CivicGuardsGallery

ThisgalleryisfiledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theehibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitiensandtheirwivesareanequisite（精致的）documentoftheDutchciviliationandculturecenturiesago.

ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticetsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticetswebpage.

21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?

A.5.

B.4.

C.3.

D.2.

22.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?

A.AmsterdamBrownCafe.

B.Amsterdamcanalring.

C.CivicGuardsGallery.

D.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.

23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afiction.

B.Atetboo.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Asciencemagaine.

B

Quietlysitingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncement.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmaesanannouncements,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeopleslistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?

AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe735a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtonowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThansforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”

Quiteafewpeople（obviouslypreviousstrangers）startedtalingtooneanotherabouttheguard’secellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthiningaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe735a.m.fromPenrith?

”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thanyouforyouretremelygoodmessage,whichgaveme

andtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleaseeepdoingit.”Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthaningpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotepected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?

24.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.

B.Themessagesareunattractive.

C.Theguard’svoiceisnotclear.

D.Theyareabsorbedinboos.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?

A.Patient.

B.Cautious.

C.Ecited.

D.Surprise.

26.Whatmighttheguardtalaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather,

B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.

D.Theunepectedappreciation.

27.Whichofhefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetet?

A.ABoringTrainStory.

B.AnIntelligentGuard

C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement.

D.ALovelyMorninginSydney.

C

It’s3o’clocandyou’vebeenhardatwor.Asyousitatyourdes,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomaeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchicensoup,lieyourmomusedtomaewhenyouweresicasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.

ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWors.comparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone（荷尔蒙）sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.

Acravingismorecomple.Itactivates（使活跃）brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcraving“mindhunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.

Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.

So,thenettimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,nowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.

28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.

B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.

C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.

D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?

A.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.

B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.

C.Itshowsfoodislinedtofeelings.

D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.

30.What’sthelielyresultofdieting?

A.Theincreaseoffooddesire.

B.Thedecreaseofchemicals.

C.Therefusaloffatandsugar.

D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thefindingsoffoodcraving.

B.Whathungerisallabout.

C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas.

D.Whatdietingmaybringus.

D

Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteriteepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaetheirmedi