科技英语阅读翻译.docx

科技英语阅读翻译.docx

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科技英语阅读翻译

ⅢTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（20%）

（1）Heisbestknownforcoiningthetermfractaltodescribephenomena（suchas coastlines,snowflakes,mountainsandtrees）whosepatternsrepeatthemselvesatsmallerandsmallerscales.

（2）Toexplainthesepuzzlingfindings,somescientistshaverevivedanoldideaofEinstein’sthathadbeendiscardedasfalse:

thatthevacuumofspacehasenergyinitthatactsrepulsivelyandacceleratestheexpansionoftheuniverse.

（3）NewlanguagethatseemedtoassertFacebook’s“irrevocable”righttoretainanduseamember’spersonalinformation,evenafterthememberhadclosedhisorherFacebookaccount,deservedalittlemoreediting.

（4）Thetenorofourtimeappearstoregardhistoryashavingended,withpronouncementsfrommanytechno-punditsclaimingthattheInternetisrevolutionaryandchangeseverything.

（5）Asaby-productofanindustrythatexistsallovertheworld-thestalksthatremainaftergrainhasbeenharvested-strawalsohelpfullysoaksupcarbonfromtheatmosphereandlocksitin,solongasitisnotallowedtodecompose.

ⅢTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（20%）

（1）Theproblemintheparadox,hereasoned,isthatweareconfusingadescriptionofsetsofnumberswithadescriptionofsetsofsetsofnumbers.

（2）Nowthecosmologicalconstantisoneoftheleadingtheoriesofwhytheuniverseisblowinguplikeaballoonatever-increasingspeed.

（3）That’snotbecauseFacebookishell-bentonstrippingawayprivacyprotections,butbecausethepopularityofFacebookandothersocialnetworkingsiteshaspromotedthesharingofallthingspersonal,dissolvingthelinethatseparatestheprivatefromthepublic.

（4）Althoughit’sunclearifthecapacityforremoteoperationwilljustifytheQB’sUS$15,000pricetag,Anybotsbelievesitstechnologywillappealtoanewgenerationofworkerswhoexpecttobeincontactatalltimesandinallplaces.

（5）Asaby-productofanindustrythatexistsallovertheworld-thestalksthatremainaftergrainhasbeenharvested-strawalsohelpfullysoaksupcarbonfromtheatmosphereandlocksitin,solongasitisnotallowedtodecompose.

ⅢTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（20%）

（1）ButRussell（andindependently,ErnstZermelo）noticedthatx={a:

aisnotina}leadstoacontradictioninthesamewayasthedescriptionofthecollectionofbarbers.

（2）Ananalogyisthesirenofanambulancethatchangespitchasitmovestowardyou,thenpassesyouandheadstheotherway—itswavesarefirstcompressed,thenstretched.

（3）It’stheoldermembers—thosewhocouldjoinonlyafteritopenedmembershipin2006toworkplacenetworks,thentoanyone—whoareadjustingtoanewvaluesystemthatprizesself-expressionoverreticence.

（4）Althoughit’sunclearifthecapacityforremoteoperationwilljustifytheQB’sUS$15,000pricetag,Anybotsbelievesitstechnologywillappealtoanewgenerationofworkerswhoexpecttobeincontactatalltimesandinallplaces.

（5）Nomatterhowstylishlymodernandenvironmentallyfriendlystraw-balehousemaylook,however,youstillwanttoknowthatitwon’tgetsoppingwetinathunderstormorgoupinawhooshofflamesifyouknockoveracandle.

ⅢTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（20%）

（1）Forexample,wecandescribethecollectionofnumbers4,5and6bysayingthatxisthecollectionofintegers,representedbyn,whicharegreaterthan3andlessthan7.

（2）Darkenergyisthenamegiventoanunexplainedforcethatisdrawinggalaxiesawayfromeachother,againstthepullofgravity,atanacceleratedpace.

（3）Amongmembers,aLawofAmiableInclusivenessseemstoberevealingitself:

overtime,manyaredecidingthattheeasiestpathistoroutinelyaccept“friendrequests”,completingasequencebegunwhenonememberseekstodesignateanotherasaFacebookfriend.

（4）TheareabetweentheQB’sheadandbaseconsistsofalengthoftelescopingplasticthatcanbeadjustedtolettheQBstandastallas175centimetersorasshortas81centimeters.

（5）Afterwaitinganother45minutesandfindingthatthepanelstillhadn’tfailed,theteamgaveupandstoppedtheexperiment,secureintheknowledgethatthematerialhadperformedbeyondtherequirementsofbuildingregulations.

PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（20%）

1.Thissystemservedasvehicleforthefirstformalizationsofthefoundationsofmathematics;itisstillusedinsomephilosophicalinvestigationsandinbranchesofcomputerscience.

2.That’snotbecauseFacebookishell-bentonstrippingawayprivacyprotections,butbecausethepopularityofFacebookandothersocialnetworkingsiteshaspromotedthesharingofallthingspersonal,dissolvingthelinethatseparatestheprivatefromthepublic.

3.Nomatterhowstylishlymodernandenvironmentallyfriendlystraw-balehousemaylook,however,youstillwanttoknowthatitwon'tgetsoppingwetinathunderstormorgoupinawhooshofflamesifyouknockoveracandle.  

4.Thepremiseonwhichthetechnologyisbasedisthatgeneticinformation[1],encodedbyDNAandarrangedintheformofgenes,isaresourcethatcanbemanipulatedinvariouswaystoachievecertaingoalsinbothpureandappliedscienceandmedicine.

5.Manypeopleareworkingtowardstryingtomakecitiesmoresustainable.Asustainablecityoffersagoodqualityoflifetocurrentresidentsbutdoesn’treducetheopportunitiesforfutureresidentstoenjoy.

PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（20%）

1.Thissystemservedasvehicleforthefirstformalizationsofthefoundationsofmathematics;itisstillusedinsomephilosophicalinvestigationsandinbranchesofcomputerscience.

2.Darkenergyisthenamegiventoanunexplainedforcethatisdrawinggalaxies[1]awayfromeachother,againstthepullofgravity,atanacceleratedpace.

3.Whenthedistinctionblursbetweenone’sfewclosefriendsandthemanywhoarenot,itseemspointlesstodistinguishbetweenprivateandpublic.                                                  

4.Nomatterhowstylishlymodernandenvironmentallyfriendlystraw-balehousemaylook,however,youstillwanttoknowthatitwon'tgetsoppingwetinathunderstormorgoupinawhooshofflamesifyouknockoveracandle.

5. Engineersinthefuturewillworkattheextremesofverylargeandverysmallsystemsthatrequiregreaterknowledgeandcoordinationofmultidisciplinaryandmulti-scaleengineeringacrossgreaterdistancesandtimeframes

PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（20%）

1.Toexplainthepuzzlingfindings,somescientistshavereceivedanoldideaofEinstein’sthathadbeendiscardedasfalse:

thatthevacuumofspacehasenergyinitthatactsrepulsivelyandacceleratestheexpansionoftheuniverse.

2.TelecommutingworkersandtravelingexecutivesalikecoulduseQB（sonamedbecauseitisthenextinlineafterthecompany’sprototypeQAbot）asavirtualextensionofthemselves,allowingthemtoattendmeetings,tourfacilitiesorperformwalk-throughsofrealestateproperties,allwhilecontrollingtherobotfromacomputerkeyboard.

3.Researchhaddevelopedtothepointwhereprogresswasbeinghamperedbytechnicalconstraints,astheelegantexperimentsthathadhelpedtodecipherthegeneticcodecouldnotbeextendedtoinvestigatethegeneinmoredetail.

4.Theideasthatthestateoftheuniverseatonetimedeterminesthestateatallothertimes,hasbeenacentraltenetofscience,eversinceLaplace’stime.

5.Nuclearpower’sprominenceasamajorenergysourcewillcontinueoverthenextseveraldecades,accordingtonewprojectionsmadebytheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency（IAEA）,whichhasjustpublishedanewreport,Energy,ElectricityandNuclearPowerfortheperiodupto2030.

PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（20%）

1.Forasmallishtwo-bedroomedhousewithonelargeopen-plankitchen/dinner,thatdoesn’tparticularlycheapgiventhatstrawissupposedtobeinexpensive,andyou’dstillhavetobuytheplotanddigthefoundations.

2.CombinedwithadvancesinCADsystems,itwillbepossibleformechanicalengineerstocollaborateinimmersiveinteractiveenvironmentswheretheycandesigncollaboratively,testhypotheses,runmodelsandsimulationsandobservetheircreationsinthreedimensionsmuchasanengineercanobserveacarbeingbuiltwiththeircolleaguesontheshopfloor.

3.AlthoughitisunclearifthecapacityforremoteoperationwilljustifytheQB’sUS$15,000pricetag,Anybotsbelievesitstechnologywillappealtoanewgenerationofworkerswhoexpecttobeincontactatalltimesandinallplaces,

4.That’snotbecauseFacebookishell-bentonstrippingawayprivacyprotections,butbecausethepopularityofFacebookandothersocialnetworkingsiteshaspromotedthesharingofallthingspersonal,dissolvingthelinethatseparatestheprivatefromthepublic.

5.Becausegravitydrawsmasstogether,mostexpertsexpectedtofindthatgravityhadsloweddowntheuniverse’srateofballooning,orperhapsthattheratewasstayingaboutthesame.

PartIII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese（20%）

1.Darkenergyisthenamegiventoanunexplainedforcethatisdrawinggalaxiesawayfromeachother,againstthepullofgravity,atanacceleratedpace.Darkenergyisabitlikeanti-gravity.Wheregravitypullsthingstogetheratthemorelocallevel,darkenergytugsthemapartonthegranderscale.

2.Thegrowthofmembershipandofindividualnetworksseemsimpervioustogaffesatthecompanyduringitsbrief,five-yearhistory.OneofthoseinstanceswasinFebruary,whenitfiddledwithi