湖南益阳中考英语试题解析.docx
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湖南益阳中考英语试题解析
益阳市普通初中毕业学业考试试卷
英语
考生注意：
1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分；
2.请将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3.请按答题卡上的注意事项在答题卡上作答，答在试题卷上无效；
4.本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为90分钟，卷面满分为120分；
5.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
6.试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；选择题中最佳选项只有一个，不选、多选、错选、涂写不清楚，均不给分。
试题卷
I.听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）听音选图（共5小题，计5分）
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1
A.
B.
C.
2
A.
B.
C.
3
A.
B.
C.
4
A.
B.
C.
5
A.
B.
C.
B）对话理解（共10小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Somefish.B.Somemeat.C.Somevegetables.
听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?
A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。
8.WhenisLiLei’sbirthday?
A.June18th.B.June19th.C.June20th.
听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthepark.
听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。
10.WhatisLisadoingnow?
A.Readingabook.B.Touchingthepicture.C.Drawingapicture.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.HowlonghasJoybeenaway?
A.Fourorfivedays.B.Fourorfiveweeks.C.Fourorfivemonths.
12.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenthere?
A.Manytimes.B.Severaltimes.C.Onlyonce.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13.WhatisJackdoingforvacation?
A.VisitingtheGreatWall.B.Doingchoresathome.C.Goingbikeriding.
14.WhydoesLucyhavetostayathomeforafewdays？
A.Becauseherparentsbothwork.
B.Becauseherparentshavenomoney.
C.Becausesheistired.
15.WhoisLucygoingwith?
A.Herfriends.B.Hercousins.C.Herparents.
C）笔录要点（共5小题，计10分）
根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格。
（每空不超过三个单词）
ATelephoneMessage
KatecalledTomatabout16.______thismorning.KateisgoingtoShanghaiby17.______at2:
00tomorrowafternoonandstaytherefor18.______.The19._____isputonthe20.______shelfinthereadingroom.
A）听音选图根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
1．Whataheavyrain!
Whydon’tyouputonyourraincoat?
2．MymotherasksmetogotoWuhanbyship,butIwanttoflythere.
3．Jimmyisplayingbasketball.Helovesit.
4．Tom’strousersareoverthere.
5．Mybrotherusuallygoestoschoolathalfpastseven.
B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
M:
CanIhelpyou,madam?
W:
Yes.I’dlikesomemeat.
听下面一段对话，回答第7小题。
M:
Didyougotothemovieslastnight?
W:
Yes,butthefilmwasveryboring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8小题。
W:
Whenisyourbirthday,LiLei?
M:
Oh,mybirthdayiscoming.TodayisJune18th.Mybirthdayisthedayaftertomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第9小题。
W:
Hey,whereismyEnglishbook?
M:
Look!
It’sonLiMei’sdesk.
听下面一段对话，回答第10小题。
M:
Wow,cool!
Whatawonderfulpicture!
W:
Ah,Lisa.Stoptouchingit.Lookatthesign.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W:
WhereisJoy?
M:
ShehasgonetoChangsha.
W:
Howmanydayshasshespentthere?
M:
Fourorfivedays.
W:
Haveyoueverbeenthere?
M:
Yes,butonlyonce.
W:
Whendidyougothere?
M:
Twodaysago.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。
W:
Thevacationiscoming.Whatareyoudoingforit,Jack?
M:
I’mgoingbikeridingwithmyfriends.Whataboutyou,Lucy?
W:
Ihavetodochoresathomeforafewdays.Myparentsbothwork.
M:
Whatareyougoingtodoafterthat?
W:
WearegoingtoBeijing.
M:
Whatareyoudoingthere?
W:
TovisittheGreatWall.
M:
Whoareyougoingwith?
W:
Withmycousins.
M:
Haveagoodtime.
W:
You,too.
C）笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。
（每空不超过三个单词）
Hello,Tom.ThisisKatespeaking.Icalledyouatabout11:
00thismorning,butyouwereout.IwillgotoShanghaibytrainat2:
00tomorrowafternoonandstaythereforfivedays.Ihavefoundthedictionaryyouwanttoborrow.Itisputonthesecondshelfinthereadingroom.
听力测试答案
1-5BABCA6-10BCCAB11-15ACCAB
16.11:
00/eleven
17.train
18.five/5days
19.dictionary
20.second
II.知识运用（两个部分，计25分）
A）选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—Haveyouseen______filmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
—Yes.It’s______interestingfilm.
A.a;theB.the;anC.a;an
21.B
22.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.
A.NeitherB.BothC.None
22.B
23.Thebankis______thebookstoreandthepostoffice.
A.atthefrontofB.amongC.between
23.C
24.Writedownthetelephonenumber,______you’llforgetit.
A.orB.andC.So
24.A
2015湖南益阳】25.LiNaisoneof______tennisplayersintheworld.
A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamous
25.B
26.Wearetootired.Let’sstop______arest.
A.tohaveB.haveC.having
26.A
27.—Claudia,areyougoingtoMike’sbirthdaypartyonSunday?
—UnlessI_______.
A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting
27.A
28.—It’sFather’sDaytoday,______?
—Yes,let’sbuyagiftforDad.
A.isn’theB.doesn’titC.isn’tit
28.A
29.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?
—______them______overtwenty.
A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;is
29.C
30.—______canyoufinishyourhomework?
—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.
A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.Howoften
30.B
31.Thewoman______beourEnglishteacher.ShehasgonetoCanada.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t
31.A32.Theboyissleeping.Please______theradio.
A.turnupB.turnoffC.turnon
32.B33.—Whatwereyoudoingat8:
00lastSunday?
—I______rubbishwithmyclassmatesbyZijiangRiver.
A.pickedupB.ampickingupC.waspickingup
33.C34.—Areyousureyoucandowellintoday’stest,Lily?
—______.Ihavegoteverythingready.
A.It’shardtosayB.I’mafraidnotC.Ithinkso
34.C35.Idon’tknow______.
A.whereshecomesfromB.howoldissheC.whenwassheborn
35.A
B）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
Oneafternoon,anolddogranintoBen’syard.Thedogdidn’tlookhungryorsick,justvery36.Bengavethedogafewpats（轻拍）onthe37.ThedogfollowedBenintothehouse,slowlywalkeddownthehallandfellasleepinthecorner.
Anhourlaterthedogwokeup,walkedtothe38andwentout.Thenextafternoon
thedogwasback.OnceagainthedogfollowedBenintothehouseand39inthecornerforanhour.Itwasthe40storythenextafternoon.Benwasverycurious（好奇）.“What’supwiththisdog?
”hewondered.Thenhehadan41.Benputa42ontheneck:
Totheownerofthisdog,
Doyouknowthatyourdogcomestomyhouseevery43andsleepsforawhile?
Why?
ThenextdaythedogcametoBen’s44withanewnotehungonitsneck:
Thedoglivesinahomewithsixchildren.Threeofthemareundertheageoftwo.It’stryingfindingaroomtosleepin.Itcan’t45aquietplacehere.NeithercanI!
CanIcomewithittomorrow?
36.A.excitedB.tiredC.young
37.A.footB.handC.head
38.A.doorB.bathroomC.kitchen
39.A.walkedB.dancedC.slept
40.A.unusualB.sameC.different
41.A.orderB.answerC.idea
42.A.noteB.telephoneC.picture
43.A.morningB.afternoonC.evening
44.A.houseB.officeC.school
45.A.seeB.standC.find
36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B42.A43.B44.A45.C
III.阅读技能（共三个部分，计35分）
A）判断正误（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
MissKatetaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthshewasexplainingtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“Now,IhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephone,andatthesametimeyouwere80metersaway,andwerelisteningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?
”
Aboyatonceanswered,“Yourbrother,MissKate,becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves（声波）.
“That’sverygood.”MissKatesaid,butthenJennysaid,“Idon’tagree.Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecauseitis11o’clockhere,it’sonlyeighto’clockinLosAngeles.”
46.MissKatewasaphysicsteacher.
47.Allherstudentsunderstoodherlesson.
48.Theboy’sanswerwasnotcorrect.
49.Theboy’sanswerwasjustwhatKatewantedherstudentstoknow.
50.Jennythoughttheboy’sreasonwaswrongbecauseshefoundLosAngelesTimewasthreehoursearlierthanNewYorkTime.
46.T47.F48.F49.T50.T
B）阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共10小题，计20分）
（A）
JoinUs
BasketballClub:
Wehaveabasketballclub.ItopensintheschoolonSaturdays.
LostandFound
Lost:
AblackbaginRoom601.PhoneJackWhiteat6880322.
Found:
Man’sgoldwatch.PleasecallMr.Greenat6444997.
OnSale
Pants—forboys,blackandnew.
TV—oldbutworks.
Phonenumber:
5234065,5234066.
51.Wheredoesthebasketballclubopen?
A.Intheschool.B.InRoom601.C.Inthestore.
52.JackWhitewantsto________.
A.findablackbagB.joinaclubC.buyanoldTVset
53.Youcancallat____________togetyourwatchback.
A.6880322B.5234065C.6444997
54.HowistheTVonsale?
A.It’snewanditworks.
B.It’soldbutitworks.
C.It’soldanditdoesn’twork.
55.WhichsentenceisTRUE?
A.Mr.Greencan’tfindhisbag.
B.Mr.Greenfindsawatch.
C.Mr.Greenlikesbasketball.
51.A52.A53.C54.B55.B
（B）
Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（禁止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.
Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemforschools.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesfromparentsandfriendsasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.
LucyBluett,anexpert,saidmobilephoneusewasadistraction（分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhours.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.
Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tcalluptheirchildren.
Manyteacherssaidstudentssh
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