中医中药相关词汇.docx

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中医中药相关词汇.docx

中医中药相关词汇

1.安神剂formulafortranquilization

2.半身不遂hemianesthesia

3.膀胱bladder

4.表证exteriorsyndrome

5.病机pathogenicfactors

6.病因thecausesofdiseases

7.补益剂tonicformula

8.处方prescription

9.大肠largeintestine

10.胆gallbladder

11.方剂herbalformula

12.供血不足deficiencypfblood

13.寒湿cold-damp

14.寒证coldsyndrome

15.和解剂formulaformediation

16.解表剂formulaforrelievingexteriorsyndrome

17.津液fluids

18.精jing/vitalessence

19.久咳chroniccough

20.久泻不止chronicdiarrhea

21.开处方prescribe

22.口臭foulbreath/halitosis

23.口舌糜烂erosionofmucousmembraneintheoralcavity

24.口眼歪斜deviationoftheeyeandmouth

25.里证interiorsyndrome

26.理气剂formulaforregulatingtheflowofqi

27.理血剂formulafrregulatingblood

28.六腑sixfu-organs

29.六淫thesixevils

30.脉bloodvessels

31.名老中医famousveterandoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine

32.内热interior-heat

33.内湿endogenouswetness-evil

34.怒伤肝angerinjurestheliver

35.配药filltheprescription

36.配药禁忌incompatibleapplicationofdrugs

37.七情thesevenemotions

38.悲sadness

39.惊fright

40.恐fear

41.怒anger

42.思anxiety

43.喜joy

44.忧worry

45.气qi/vitalenergy

46.气门energygae/sweatpore

47.气虚deficiencyofqi

48.气滞stagnationofqi

49.清热剂formulaforclearingupinternalheat

50.祛湿剂formulaforeliminatingdamp

51.祛痰剂phlegm-resolvingformula

52.热证hotsyndrome

53.三焦tripleenergizer

54.失血lossofblood

55.暑summer-heat

56.天庭middleoftheforehead

57.温里剂formulaforclearingupinternalcoldcondition

58.五官fivesenseorgans(nose,eye,lip,tongueandear)

59.五禽戏Wuqinxi/Five-AnimalBoxing

60.五体fivebodyconstituents(tendon,vessel,muscle,hair,skinandbone)

61.五味fivetastes

62.甘味sweet

63.苦味bitter

64.酸味sour

65.咸味salty

66.辛味pungent/aromatic

67.五行fiveelements

68.火fire

69.金metal

70.水water

71.土earth

72.五行学说theoryoffiveelements

73.五脏fivezang-organs

74.肺lung

75.肝liver

76.脾spleen

77.肾kidney

78.心heart

79.寒性cold

80.相生inter-promoting

81.相克interacting

82.小便短赤oliguriawithreddishurine

83.小便灼热urinationwithburningsensation

84.小肠smallintestine

85.小儿夜啼nocturnalfretfulnessininfants

86.小腿转筋spasmofthecalf

87.邪evil

88.邪火evilfire

89.心神烦乱irritability

90.虚deficiency

91.血瘀stagnatedblood

92.药剂dose

93.阴阳学说yinandyangdoctrine

94.用法用量usageanddosage

95.忧伤脾anxietyinjuresthespleen

96.淤血bloodstasis

97.元气yuanqi/primordialenergy

98.燥dryness

99.正genuine

100.中草药Chinesemedicinalherb

101.中风apoplexy/wind-strokesyndromeoftaiyang

102.中暑sunstroke

103.中药Chinesemateriamedica

104.中药房Chinesemedicinepharmacy

105.中药四性thefourpropertiesofChinesedrugs

106.宗气zongqi/pectoralenergy

107.祖传秘方asecretprescriptionhandeddowninthefamilyfromgenerationtogeneration

108.嗳气hiccuping

109.辨证论治differentiationofsyndromes

110.标本兼治treatboththeprincipalandthesecondaryaspectsofadiseaseatthesametime

111.表里双解expellingpathogensfrombothinteriorandexterior

112.潮热tidalfever

113.薄舌苔thintonguecoating

114.沉脉sinkingpulse

115.喘dyspneawithwheezing

116.促脉runningpulse/abruptandirregularpulse

117.寸脉cunpulse/thedistalpositionofradicalpulse

118.大脉largepulse/giganticpulse

119.代脉intermittentpulse

120.得神fullofvitality

121.低热lowfever

122.调理阴阳coordinatingyinandyang

123.短气shortnessofbreath

124.呃逆belching

125.风证windsyndrome

126.扶正固本strengtheningbodyresistance

127.扶正解表strengtheningresistancetorelieveexteriorsyndrome

128.扶正祛邪strengthenthegeunineqiandeliminatetheevilqi

129.浮脉floatingpulse

130.攻下法purgationmethod

131.寒热往来alternatespellsofchillandfever

132.寒因寒用treatingfalse-coldsyndromewithcoldnatureddrugs

133.滑脉slipperypulse

134.缓脉slowpulse

135.缓则治本treatingthefundamentalaspectofadisease

136.急则治标treatingtheacutesymptomsfirstinemergencycases

137.疾脉swiftpulse

138.结脉knottedpulse

139.解表法resolvingexteriormethod

140.紧脉tensepulse/tightpulse

141.牢脉firmpulse

142.内治法internaltreatment

143.切palpation/pulsetaking

144.切脉takeone’spulse/feelone’spulse

145.清热攻下clearingheatandpurgation

146.攻补兼施reinforcementandeliminationincombination

147.清肃肺气thelung-qibeingkeptpureanddescendant

148.散脉scatteredpulse

149.伤寒里证interior-syndrome/superficies-syndromeofexogenousfebrilediseases

150.疏风透疹dispellingwindtopromoteeruption

151.少气roughbreath

152.失神lossofvitality

153.实脉fullpulse

154.数脉rapidpulse

155.四诊SiZhen/fourmethodsofexamination

156.太息sighing

157.同病异治treatingsamediseaseswithdifferentmethods

158.望inspection

159.望舌苔observationofthetonguemovement

160.望舌态observationofthetonguemovement

161.望神inspectionofshen(vitality)

162.闻olfaction

163.问inquiry

164.细脉threadypulse/finepulse

165.弦脉stringypulse

166.哮dyspneawithoutwheezing

167.辛解凉表resolvingexteriorwithpungentandcoolnatureddrugs

168.辛凉清热clearingheatwithpungentandcool-natureddrugs

169.辛温解表relievingexteriorsyndromewithpungentandwarmnatureddrugs

170.虚者补之treatingdeficiencysyndromewithtonifyingmethod

171.异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswithsamemethods

172.益气解表benefitingqitorelieveexteriorsyndrome

173.因地制宜treatmentinaccordancewithlocalconditions

174.因人制宜treatmentinaccordancewiththepatient’sindividuality

175.因时制宜treatmentinaccordancewithseasonalconditions

176.阴盛阳衰overabundanceofyinleadsofweaknessofyang

177.治病求本treatmentaimingatitspathogenesis

178.治法methodoftreatment

179.中西医会诊consultationbydoctorspracticingtraditionalChinesemedicineandwesternmedicine

180.中西医结合combinationoftraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicine

181.主证syndrome

182.助阳解表reinforcingyangtorelieveexteriorsyndrome

183.滋阴解表nourishingyintorelieveexteriorsyndrome

184.督脉dumeridian

185.二十八脉twenty-eightkindsofpulsecondition

186.敷贴治疗applicationtreatment

187.经络jingluo/channelandcollateral/meridian

188.经脉mainchannel/channelsystem/mainpassage

189.经穴meridianacupoint

190.埋线疗法catgut-embeddingtherapy

191.平补平泻normalreinforcementandnormalreduction

192.奇经八脉eightextrachannels

193.任脉renmeridian

194.三伏dogdays/lastdogdays/thepeaksummerdays

195.三焦triplewarmer

196.三阳threeyangs(taiyang,shaoyangandyangmingchannels/taiyangchannel/bladderchanneloffoottaiyang)

197.三阴threeyins(taiyin,shaoyinandjueyinchannels/taiyinchannel/spleenchanneloffoottaiyin

198.十二经脉twelveregularchannels

199.推拿按摩Chinesemassage

200.穴位acupoint

201.阴阳yinyang

202.元气primordialenergy

203.晕针faintingduringacupuncture

204.胀distension

205.针刺法acupuncture/needlemetod

206.针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion

207.针灸科DepartmentofAcupunctureandMoxibustion

208.针灸医生acupuncturist

209.针灸治疗acupunctureandmoxibustiontheory

210.打坐meditation

211.丹田dantian/hypogastric

212.导气conductone’sqi

213.道家气功Taoistqigong

214.调气regulatebreathing

215.调息regulatingbreathing

216.调心regulatemind

217.格物致知lookintomattersfortheattainmentofknowledge

218.跪坐squat呼气exhale

219.静坐sittingquietly

220.练气cultivateone’sqi(vitalenergy)

221.默念法methodofreadingsilently

222.内功internalwork

223.盘腿打坐cross-legsitting

224.平坐式normalsittingposture

225.屏息holdbreathing

226.气通任督脉法ventilationthroughtheRenandDuchannels

227.儒家气功Confucianqigong

228.入静getintoquietness

229.深呼吸deepbreathing

230.数息法methodofcountingnumber

231.吐纳TuNa(exhalingandinhaling)

232.外功externalwork

233.武术气功wushu(martialart)qigong

234.吸气inhale

235.修身养气cultivateone’smoralcharacterandvitalenergy

236.仰卧式supineposture

237.养生法regime

238.肢体运动movementsoftheextremities

239.自然呼吸法methodofnaturalbreathing

中药翻译TranslationofHerbalMedicine

240.中草药herbalmedicine

241.艾叶ArgyiWormwoodLeaf/ArgyiLeaf

242.白花蛇舌草Oldenlandia

243.白芨BletillaTuber

244.白芥子WhiteMustardSeed

245.白茅根LalangGrassRhizome

246.白芍WhitePeonyRoot

247.白术Largehead

248.白头翁PulsatilaRoot

249.白芷DahurianAngelicaRoot

250.百部StemonaRoot

251.柏子仁ArbovitaeSeed

252.半边莲ChineseLobelia

253.半夏PinelliaTuber

254.半枝莲BarbatedSkullcap

255.板蓝根IsatisRoot

256.北沙参GlehniaRoot

257.鳖甲TurtleShell

258.冰片Borneol

259.薄荷Peppermint

260.苍耳子CockleburFruit

261.苍术AtractylodesRhizome

262.柴胡ThorowaxRoot

263.蝉蜕CicadaSlough

264.车前子PlantainSeed

265.陈皮TangerinePeel

266.沉香EagleWood

267.赤芍RedPeonyRoot

268.赤石脂RedHalloysite

269.赤小豆RiceBean

270.穿心莲AnrographisHerb

271.川贝母TendrilledFritillaryBulb

272.川牛膝CyathulaRoot

273.刺五加ThornyAcanthopanaxRoot

274.葱白Welsh-onionStalk

275.大黄Rhubard

276.大枣Chinesedate

277.大腹皮ArecaPeel

278.丹参RedSageRoot

279.当归ChineseAngelicaRoot

280.党参Tangshen

281.淡竹叶LophatherumHerb

282.灯心草Rush

283.地肤子BroomCypressfruit/BelvedereFruit

284.地骨皮WolfberryBark

285.地龙Earthworm

286.地榆BurnetRoot

287.丁香Clove

288.冬虫夏草ChineseCaterpillarFungus

289.豆蔻RoundCardamomFruit

290.阿胶Donkey-hideGlue

291.杜仲UcommiaBark

292.番泻叶Senna

293.防风SaposhnikoviaRoot

294.佛手Citron

295.附子PreparedAconiteLateralRoot

296.茯苓Fuling/IndianBread

297.浮小麦LightWheat

298.覆盆子Raspberry

299.干姜DriedGinger

300.甘草LicoriceRoot

301.甘遂KansuiRoot

302.高良姜GalangalRhizome

303.葛根KudzuvineRoot

304.枸杞子WofberryFruit

305.广藿香CablinPatchouli

306.龟板TortoisePlastron

307.桂枝ChineseCinnamonTwig

308.海藻Seaweed

309.合欢皮SilktreeBark

310.何首乌FleeceflowerRoot

311.红花Safflower

312.厚朴OfficinalMagnoliaBark

313.黄柏PhellodendronBark

314.黄精SolomonsealRh

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