高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练21.docx

高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练21.docx

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高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练21

2014高考英语阅读理解全程提升训练

（2）及答案

【2014中原名校联盟一模】A

Doyoulongforlastingcampmemories?

Surewecanguaranteeit.

ShadowRidgeSummerCampsoffersomanyexcitingthingsforcamperstodo.Unlikeothercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesAREtheprogram!

Weare100%horsefromstable（马厩）management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.

Horseshelpusachievemanyofouraims.Girlscanlearntodevelopresponsibility,self-confidenceandpersonalconnectionsintheirliveswhilehavingfun.Usinghorsesasawonderfultoolforeducation,ourcampsofferaninterestingplaceforgrowthandlearning:

Imagineeachgirlhavingherveryownhorsetospendtimewithandabestfriendtoloveandtakecareof.Eachcamperisresponsibleforahorsefortheweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperswilllearnhowtotakecareofthehorseandthetack（马具）,aswellashowtoride.Daysarefilledwithhorse-relatedactivitiestostrengthentheconnectionbetweeneachgirlandhorse,asthegirlslearntoworksafelyaroundthehorses.

AtShadowRidgewetrytocreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers.Wehave“TheBunkhouse”（4girls）,the“WranglersRoost”（4girls）,and“TheHideout”（2girls）inourcomfortable177-year-oldfarmhouse.Allmealsarehomecooked,offeringdeliciousandhealthyfoodforthehungryrider.

Ourexcellentactivitiescreatepersonalizedmemoriesofyourchild’svacation.EachchildwillreceiveacampT-shirtandaphotoalbum（usually300-500pictures）oftheirstayatcamp.

OurcampsareofferedduringJune,JulyandAugust2013,forsmallgroupsofgirlsaged

13-16years,notonlyfromCanadabutalsootherpartsoftheworld.

Wewillsendyoufullprogramdescriptionsatyourrequest.

56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toattractpeopletothecamps.B.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences.

C.Todescribetheprogramsofthecamps.D.Toexplaintheaimsofthecamps.

57.WhatdoweknowaboutthecampprogramsatShadowRidge?

A.CampersarerequiredtowearcampT-shirts.

B.Horsesplayacentralroleintheactivities.

C.Camperslearntocookfoodforthemselves.

D.Horselessonsareofferedalltheyearround.

58.TheprogramsatShadowRidgemainlyaimtohelppeople________.

A.understandhorsesbetterB.enjoyafamilyatmosphere

C.havefunaboveotherthingsD.achieveaneducationalpurpose

59.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor________.

A.horseridersB.teenagegirlsC.CanadianparentsD.internationaltravelers

【参考答案】56-59、ABDC

社会生活类-------62

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!

”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofsuchproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwayaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）canrequireproof（证明）undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedevicesonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼）,andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

1.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare　　　.　

A.objective　　　　B.costly　　　　C.unreliable　　　　　D.illegal

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.

B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.

C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.

D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.

3.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct　　　.　

A.ifitisadrug

B.ifitisadevice

C.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints

D.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority

4.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas　　　.　

A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity

B.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase

C.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct

D.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct

5.Theauthorintendsto　　　.　

A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromises

B.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafety

C.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautiful

D.introducetheorganizationofFDA

【参考答案】62.1-5CDABA　

【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】D

“Averydisruptive（调皮捣蛋的）six-year-oldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs,”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.

Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butwithrightscomeresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofignoringthelatter.

Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough,butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehaviouroftheirparents.

Mymemberstellmethatparentsalsocomeintoschooloftenandthreatenstaffandsomestaffhavebeenattackedbyapupil’sparents.Onefatherencouragedhischildtostartafightontheplaygroundbeforeschoolstarted.Aprimaryteacherreportedthataparentshoutedathim.Weneedtohaveaseriousandsensibledebateabouttherolesandresponsibilitiesofparentsandthesupportthattheycanreasonablyexpectofschoolsandteachers.

ChildrenwillnotlearnhowtobehaveassocialbeingsiftheyarestuckinfrontoftheTVforhourseveryday.Theyneedtheirparentstoshowaninterestinthemandtospendtimewiththem,helpingthemtoplaywiththeirpeers（同龄人）andtolearntherulesofsocialbehavior.

Childrenarenowarrivingatschoolsociallyundeveloped,increasinglyunabletodressthemselves,unabletousethetoiletproperly,unabletoholdaknifeandforkandunusedtoeatingatatable,MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,writesintoday’sObserver.Insteadoftakingresponsibilitythemselves,toomanyparentsexpectteacherstocontroltheirchildren’sbehaviourandwellbeing,sheadds.Boustedsaysonemotherblamedstaffwhenshediscoveredthather16-year-oldsonwassmoking.

Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersed（沉迷于）incomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.

67.Intheopinionofthewriter,whatproblemdopeopleignore?

A.Theviolenceintheschool.B.Thestudypressureofstudents.

C.Theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.D.Therighttoachievestudents’potential.

68.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph7means_____.

A.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathome

B.parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparaterooms

C.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesamehouse

D.childrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparentsathome

69.Theauthor’sattitudetothebehaviourofparentsmaybe______.

A.dissatisfiedB.indifferentC.understandingD.tolerant

70.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparents

B.schoolscan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachers

C.studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsociety

D.parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrentomakethemreadytolearn

【参考答案】67—70、CAAD

社会现象类

（2013·湖北，D）AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimistswhoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.

Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.

Surveyrespondents（受访者）wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.

Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults（age18to39）routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddleagedadults（age40to64）moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,howeve