6大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解.docx

6大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解.docx

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6大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解

三、2016年6月英语四级听力真题第二套答案

1.B）Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

2.D）Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

3.C）WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.

4.D）Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.

5.A）Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.

6.A）Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.

7.C）Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.

8.B）Holland.

9.C）Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.

10.B）Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.

11.D）Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.

12.D）Rulesandregulationsfordriving.

13.C）Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.

14.A）Theytendtodriveresponsibly.

15.B）Itisnotuseful.

16C）Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.

17A）Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.

18D）Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.

19.D）Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.

20.C）Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.

21.A）Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.

22B）Studentsinhealthclasses.

23D）Itsoveremphasisonthinness.

24C）Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.

25A）Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.

PartIIListeningComprehension

　　SectionA

　　NewsReportOne

，

　　听力原文：

　　Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatparties，preparationsfortests，personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits，whichcanbebadforthebodyandtheTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalled“ImprovingYourSleepHabits”.[1]Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarwhodon'tgetenoughsleephavepoorerattendanceandlowertopofallthat，[2]anew study publishedintheJournalLearning&Memoryfindsyou'reprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforacollegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideowholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater，buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight’ssleep.[1]youreallywanttodoyourjobwell,don'tforgettogetsomesleep.

　　解析：

　　collegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.

　　collegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.

　　sufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

　　collegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.

　　Q：

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

^

　　【解析】选项为how或why开头的句子表明，本题可能考查新闻要点。

选项中均出现的collegestudents，以及重复出现的sleep表明，新闻可能与大学生睡眠有关。

结合问题，并辨认“充足的睡眠”，还是“睡眠习惯”是解题的关键。

　　【答案】C

　　isnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.

　　isnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.

　　last-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

　　whoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.

　　Q：

Whatisthefindingofthenew study publishedintheJournalLearning&Memory?

　　【解析】选项中重复出现的students和sleep表明，本题可能考查学生的睡眠情况。

#

　　【答案】C。

　　NewsReportTwo

　　听力原文：

　　Longqueues，delayedflightsandovercrowdingatairportshavebecomealmostasmuchatopicforconversationinBritainasthetraditionalcomplainingaboutthe，there’recomplaints：

thepoorserviceatLondon’smajorairportsisdiscouragingforeignersfromdoingbusinessinofthecriticismisdirectedattheBritishAirportsAuthority,whichruns7majorairports，includingthe3mainonesservingLondon.[3]TheCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigatewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsideaisthatcompetitionbetweenrivaloperatorswouldleadtobetterserviceatairports.[4]TheBritishAirportsAuthorityrecentlyboughtbyaSpanishcompany,saystherootcauseoftheproblemsisnottheownershipstructure,butalackofrunwayandterminalcapacity,whichisaddressingthroughaprogrammeofheavyinvestments.

　　解析：

　　adequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.

　　theBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.

　　theSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.

—

　　moreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.

　　Q：

WhatistheCompetitionCommissiongoingto

　　investigate?

　　【解析】选项均为以whether开头的宾语从句，其中重复出现的airport，以及facilities，assets，service和more…built表明，本题可能考查与机场有关的（设施、财产、服务和机场数量）情况。

　　【答案】B

　　.Poorownershipstructure.

　　management.

　　C.Lackofinnovationandcompetition.

（

　　D.Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.

　　Q：

WhatistherootcauseofthepoorserviceatBritishairportsaccordingtotheBritishAirportsAuthority?

　　【解析】选项均为名词短语，其中重复出现的lack，以及poor，inefficient和runwayandterminalcapacity表明，本题可能考查机场出现某种缺陷的原因。

　　【答案】D。

　　NewsReportThree

　　听力原文：

　　[5]UnderthelawinMassachusetts,tobaccocompanieshavetomeasurethenicotinecontentofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresults.[6]TheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBostongathersandcarefullyexaminesthefigures，andthendrawsitsconclusions：

116brandswerelookedatforthe werefoundtohave

　　highernicotineyieldsthantheydid6yearspreviously.[6]Thebiggestincreaseistendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopularwithyoungsmokers，thatworriestheDepartmentbecauseoftheaddictednatureofGlantz，aprofessorofmedicineinSanFranciscoexplainswhy.“Theamountofnicotinewasdeliveredineverytypeofcigarettesis10percenthigherthanitwas6yearsago，whichmeansthatit’seasiertogethookedandhardertoquit.[7]Thebigtobaccocompanieshavealwaysinsistedthattheyareflankwiththeircustomersaboutthedangersofsmokingandprovidethemwithenoughdetailtomakeaninformed，[7]noneofthemwerepreparedtocommentonthis studyordiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.”

】

　　解析

　　.study theeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.

　　B.Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.

　　C.Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.

　　D.Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.

　　Q：

Whatdotobaccocompanieshavetodounderthe

　　lawinMassachusetts?

　　【解析】选项中重复出现的nicotine（content）和cigarettes表明，本题可能考查香烟中尼古丁含量的要求。

?

　　【答案】D。

　　biggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.

　　whichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.

　　companiesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.

　　tobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.

　　Q：

Whatdowelearnfromthe study bytheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBoston?

　　【解析】选项中重复出现的nicotine（content），以及smokers和smoking表明，本题可能考查香烟中尼古丁含量对吸烟者的影响。

　　【答案】A。

~

　　willpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.

　　werenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarette study.

　　promisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.

　　havenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.

　　Q：

Whatdowelearnfromthenewsreportaboutthebigtobaccocompanies?

　　【解析】选项均为以they开头的句子，结合四个选项的内容可知，they指烟草公司。

选项中的pay...attentiontoquality...，notprepared...thenicotinecontent和not...harmfuleffectofnicotine表明，本题可能考查烟草公司存在的问题。

SectionB

　　ConversationOne

、

　　听力原文：

　　M：

Andyouknow...onethingthatlwanttoask’sgreatlyyouhavehadthisexperienceofteachinginfollowinguponwhatyoujustmentioned，whatwouldyourecommendforstudentswhodonotliveinanEnglish—speakingcountry?

And，youknow,theywanttolearn?

Idon’tknowaboutperfecting，buttheywantatleasttobeabletocommunicatecantheygoaboutthis?

　　W：

’sreally’stherealstrugglebecause…[8]RightnowIdoliveinHollandbutIreallydon’tsocializemuchwithDutchpeople.[10]Andmyboyfriend'sEnglishissogoodthatwejustbasicallyspeakEnglishalltheIhavetomakearealeffortto’sasmuchlisteningexposureasIIhavetodoisturnontheTV

　　M：

Andreading?

　　W：

plentythatIcangettoreadandlistenforspeaking，therereallyisnosubstitutefortryingtospeakandusethelanguageinarelaxedatmosphere.[9]thinkthat'sreallythechallengeforpeoplewholiveinacountrywheretheirtargetlanguageisn'tspoken.Andforthat…gosh，whatwouldIdo?

IfIdidn’thavepeoplehere，probably，trytofindaclub…[11]InSwedentheyhaveareallycoolsystemcalled“study Circles”.whereit’snot…it’slikeareally,youjusthaveacourseleaderwho’smeresortofasacoachandtohelpout...Andyoudon’tgetyougojustbecauseyouwanttolearn.

　　W：

OK，Nathan.[12]Sowe’retalkingaboutdrivingandarethereanyrulesorregulationsthatYou’dliketochange?

　　M：

I'mnotsureIwanttochangeI’dliketopleasetobestrictontheroads，like，ifpeoplejamthetrafficdon’tknowwhythereisn’tacameraatthetrafficlightstostoppeopledoinglikespeeding，it’sveryeasytoputspeedcamerasincertainplaces.

　　W：

[13]Maybecarmanufacturersshouldhavesomeresponsibilityinlimitingtheirpoweroftheir’sthepointinproducinganenginethat’sbigandpowerfulenoughtogolike200km/hwhenthespeedlimitisonly100?

^

　　M：

doyouknowthere’snospeedlimitsinGermany?

　　W：

[14]Peopletheredodriveresponsibly,though.Often，peoplebreaklawssimplybecausethelawsarethelawisn’tthere，peoplewilldrivewithintheirabilityyou’vegotspeedlimits，thiscreatessituationsactuallypresentdangersontheroad.

　　M：

DoyouthinkGermanshavebettereducationaboutpersonalresponsibilitywhendriving?

　　W：

Possibly,theyalsohaveverygoodcars.

　　M：

Right.

　　W：

Ifyou’vegotagoodcarthatcangoatahighspeedthenit’sverynicetodothat.

　　M：

Butstillwithcare.

　　W：

thinkit’stherestrictionthatcreatesthedangerssometimes.

（

　　M：

OK.

　　W：

drivingthrougharesidentialarea，orwherethere’saschool，you’vegottohavespeedpolicemen.

　　M：

Speedbumps.

　　W：

bumps-thosespeed-bumpsthatforceyoutoslowthinkthey’regoodidea.