学年人教版高中英语选修11测试 Unit 1 New Zealand 单元综合测评1 Word版含答案.docx

学年人教版高中英语选修11测试 Unit 1 New Zealand 单元综合测评1 Word版含答案.docx

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学年人教版高中英语选修11测试Unit1NewZealand单元综合测评1Word版含答案

单元综合测评

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·衡水一中高三模拟）MichelangeloBuonarrotiwasborninCaprese,ItalyonMarch6,1475.HewasstillyoungwhenhisfamilymovedtoFlorencewhereMichelangelogrewup.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.GrowingupinFlorenceduringtheItalianRenaissancewastheperfectstageofyoungMichelangelo'slife.Evenasachildallhewantedtodowaspaintingandtobeanartist.

Attheageofthirteen,hewenttolearnfromDomenicoGhirlandaio,whowasnotonlyapainterbutalsoanartist.Michelangelo'stalentsbecameapparentasheworkedforDomenico.WithinayearorsoDomenicosenthimtothepowerfulMedicifamilytocontinuehistrainingunderthesculptor（雕刻家）BertoldodiGeovanni.Michelangelowasabletoworkwithsomeofthefinestartistsandphilosophersofthetime.Duringthenextfewyears,MichelangeloproducedmanyfamoussculpturesincludingMadonnaoftheSteps,BattleoftheCentaursandBacchus.

In1496MichelangelomovedtoRome.AyearlaterhewasaskedtomakeasculpturecalledThePieta.ItwouldbecomeoneofthemasterpiecesofRenaissanceart.TodaythissculpturesitsinSt.Peter'sBasilicaintheVatican.ItistheonlypieceofartthatMichelangelosigned.

Michelangelo'sfame（名声）asagreatartistbegantogrow.HereturnedtoFlorenceandwasaskedtocreatealargestatueofDavid.Ittookhimacoupleofyearstofinishthegiantstatue.Thepieceofmarble（大理石）hebeganwithwasverytallandthin.Manypeopledidn'tthinkhecoulddomuchwithit.Heworkedwithoutlettinganyoneseeituntilitwasfinished.DavidbecameMichelangelo'smostfamousworkofart.ItisthirteenfeettallandisthelargeststatuemadesinceAncientRome.Itisconsideredbymanyexpertsinarttobeanearlyperfectsculpture.TodaythestatuesitsattheAcademyofFineArtsinFlorence,Italy.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记。

米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期著名的艺术家，本文向我们介绍了一些他的生平事迹。

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutMichelangeloasayoungchild?

A．Helivedaveryhardlife.

B．Heshowedgreatinterestinart.

C．HewantedtogotoFlorenceverymuch.

D．Hedidn'thavemuchtimetolearnpainting.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第一段的“Evenasachildallhewantedtodowaspaintingandtobeanartist.”可推断，米开朗基罗小时候就对艺术很感兴趣。

【答案】　B

2．MichelangelowassenttoworkunderthesculptorBertoldodiGeovannimostprobablybecause________.

A．Michelangelohadlosthisinterestinpainting

B．Domenicodidn'tthinkMichelangelohadagiftforpainting

C．BertoldodiGeovanniofferedtoshow

Michelangelosculptures

D．DomenicowantedMichelangelotomakebetteruseofhisgiftthere

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段的第二、三句可推断，Domenico是为了米开朗基罗能更好地利用自己的天赋才把他送到BertoldodiGeovanni那里去工作的。

【答案】　D

3．WhatsculpturebyMichelangelowillyouseeinSt.Peter'sBasilica?

A．Bacchus.

B．ThePieta.

C．MadonnaoftheSteps.

D．BattleoftheCentaurs.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二至四句可知，应选B。

【答案】　B

4．WhenMichelangelobeganhisworkoncreatingalargestatueofDavid，manypeople________.

A．couldn'twaittomakefunofhiswork

B．thoughthewouldfinishitwithinmonths

C．knewitwouldbehismostfamousworkofart

D．didn'tthinkhewouldmakegooduseofit

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Manypeopledidn'tthinkhecoulddomuchwithit.”可知，一开始很多人认为那块大理石不适合雕刻那个作品。

【答案】　D

B

Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓约）meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.

Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:

Getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion（提升）,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.

Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure（空闲）;itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.

Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall:

Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.

Bytellingthemthis:

Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassion（激情）asitoughttobelived.

5．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobably________.

A．LoveYourFriends

B．LiveaReallife

C．Don'tWasteTime

D．BeaGoodMotherandWife

【解析】　主旨大意题。

作者提倡过一种属于自己的真正的生活。

由第二段主题句“Getalife.Areallife...”得出。

【答案】　B

6．Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?

A．Byworkingandsocialexperience.

B．Bylearningfromherfriends.

C．Throughanunfortunateexperience.

D．Fromherchildrenandhusband.

【解析】　细节理解题。

作者在经历了一段非常糟糕的生活后才得出这种生活理念，由第四段“Somethingreallybadhappenedtome，somethingthatchangedmylife...”得出。

【答案】　C

7．Theunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”inthefourthparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas“________”．

A．itissoeasytokeepalivebutnottoliveareallife

B．itisveryhardtoliveareallife

C．itissoeasytomakealiving

D．itismoredifficulttoexistthantoliveahappylife

【解析】　句意理解题。

作者的意思是活着容易，但过一种真正的生活很难。

【答案】　A

8．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?

A．Doitwelltoserveothers.

B．Toearnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.

C．Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.

D．Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.

【解析】　推理判断题。

生活第一。

工作不能影响生活，更不要去追逐名利，由首段“Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.”可得出答案。

【答案】　D

C

Travellingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak－aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?

Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.

●Save:

Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.

●Planahead:

Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity（安全）andsavings.

●Doyourhomework:

Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

●Plansensibly:

Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

●Travelingroups:

Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.

●Workasyougo:

Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?

Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.

●Gooffthebeatenpath：

Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoalesserknownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.

●Packnecessarythings:

Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes:

Remembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

●UsetheInternet:

TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludewww.Travelocity.com,www.andwww.Economictravel.com.

Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoythetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.

9．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A．howtoplanyourtravel

B．howtotravelwithenoughmoney

C．howtomakeyourtravelinteresting

D．howtogetlifeexperiences

【解析】　主旨大意题。

文章开头便提出了主题内容——为如何计划旅行提出了一些建议。

【答案】　A

10．Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois________.

A．tobuyticketsinadvance

B．tomakeaplanoftheroute

C．tosavemoneybyspendingless

D．togetinformationontheInternet

【解析】　细节理解题。

文章按照顺序提出，计划旅行的第一步是省钱。

【答案】　C

11．Duringyourtrip，________.

A．youneedmoreshoesthanclothes

B．youshouldn'tlookforworkalltheway

C．youcangainvaluablelifeexperiences

D．youshouldforgettodoyourhomework

【解析】　细节理解题。

短文第一段首句便指出旅行可以获得宝贵的人生经验，故选C项。

【答案】　C

12．Theauthorofthepassageadvisesyou________.

A．togotolesserknownarea

B．nottovisitdangerousplaces

C．tosharecostswithanyotherpeople

D．tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy

【解析】　细节理解题。

因为旅游胜地开销会很大，所以作者提议到一些不是很有名的地方旅行。

故选A项。

【答案】　A

D

Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?

Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition－afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.

Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstances,sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions—tinyglobules（小球体）ofone,liquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat'sintheglobulesandwhat'sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.

Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthemixture.“Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughou