上海市嘉定区届高三英语第一次质量调研试题.docx

上海市嘉定区届高三英语第一次质量调研试题.docx

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上海市嘉定区届高三英语第一次质量调研试题

嘉定区2015学年度高三年级第一次质量调研

英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟满分150分请将答案填写在答题纸上）

第I卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.ShedoesnotagreewithJack.B.Jack’sperformanceisdisappointing.

C.Mostpeoplewillfindbasketballboring.D.ShesharesJack’sopinion.

2.A.Inaprintingshop.B.Atapublishinghouse.

C.Atabookstore.D.Inalibrary.

3.A.Fivecoursesmaybetoomany.B.Thedecisionmustbemadesoon.

C.Itwouldbesmarttotakemore.D.Onlyfourcoursesareofferednextyear.

4.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.ThemanhasnotbeentoAustinbefore.

C.Themandoesn’tlikeAustin.D.ThemanhasbeentoAustinbefore.

5.A.Giveitupandbuyanewone.

B.Goandseeifheleftitinthehallway.

C.Checkeverywhereinthehallfirst.

D.Checktheclassroomtoseeifheleftitthere.

6.A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.B.Thewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.

C.Thewomanistiredofherwork.D.Thewomanisseeingadoctor.

7.A.Givetheringtoapoliceman.

B.Waitfortheowneroftheringintherestroom.

C.Handintheringtothesecurityoffice.

D.Taketheringtotheofficebuilding.

8.A.Itlooksquitenew.B.Itneedstoberepaired.

C.Itlooksold.D.Itsengineneedstobepainted.

9.A.Discussingsports.B.WatchingTV.

C.Talkingaboutthechannel.D.Talkingaboutthenews.

10.A.Lessthananhourandahalf.B.Notmorethanhalfanhour.

C.Morethantwohours.D.Morethananhourandahalf.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage

11.A.Twomonths.B.Twoyears.C.Sixmonths.D.Sixyears.

12.A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.

C.Acomputer.D.Aprogrammer.

13.A.Howtogetadivorce.B.Acouple’smarriage.

C.MarriageinTurkey.D.Howtolivetogether.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Theyarekeptintheopenprisons.

B.Theyareallowedoutoftheprisongrounds.

C.Theyareorderedtodocookingandcleaning.

D.Theyareasmallportionoftheprisonpopulation.

15.A.Theymustdomaintenanceforthetrainingcenter.

B.Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.

C.Theyhavetocooktheirownmeals.

D.Theycanchoosetodocommunitywork.

16.A.Someoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyoutsidetheprisongrounds.

B.Mostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.

C.Theirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.

D.Theirprisonersareallowedfreedomtovisittheirfamilies.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

TelephoneMessagetoMs.Strong

Caller’sName:

Jack17fromHunter’sOfficeSupplies.

Request:

Faxmaterialaboutafter-sales18.

FaxNumber:

19.

NextCallTime:

Around20intheafternoon.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation

WhatdoesSarahthinkofherperformanceinthehistoryclass?

Shethinksshe21ofherself.

WhatisSarah’sproblemintermsofspeakinginfrontofothers?

Shegets22.

WhatdoesthemansuggestSarahdo?

Forgetaboutthepeopleandlookatsomethingelseintheroomlike23.

Whatdoesthemansayaboutblushing（脸红）?

It’sa24.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

 Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

DearSally,

Irecentlybecameengaged.Ilovemyfiancé（未婚夫）alotbutwearegettingintoalotofarguments（25）________ourweddingplans.Iwouldpreferasmallwedding,justourimmediatefamilyandclosestfriends.IthinkitissuchaspecialmomentandIonlywantthepeoplewhoaremostimportanttobenearus.Idon’twanttobesurroundedbypeoplenotreally（26）_________（care）aboutus.Hewantsthewholeworldtobethere——themailcarrier,thebaker,thebutcher!

!

!

Myfiancésaysaweddingdayis（27）___________（important）dayinanyone’slife.Hewantstosharehisjoywitheveryone.

It’snotaquestionwhetherwecanafforditalthoughIdoworryabouthowmuchaweddingcostsandIwouldrathersavethemoneyforahouse.Idislike（28）________（fight）butIjustdon’tfeelcomfortablewithhisplans.

——Nervous

DearNervous,

Planningweddings（29）________beverystressful.Eachpersonhasclearideasabout（30）________hisorher“perfect”weddingwouldbe.Eachpersonhasdreamsandhopesforthatday.Nowitis（31）_______goodtimetopracticecompromising（妥协）withyourhusband-to-be.Neitheroneofyoushouldbeunhappyonyourweddingday.Ifyougetyourway,yourhusbandwillbeunhappy.Ifhegetshisway,itsounds（32）________________youwillbeunhappy.

Whydon’tthetwoofyoutalkaboutacompromise?

Perhapsamedium-sizedwedding?

Perhapstwoweddings——asmallintimateceremonyandalargereception?

Youwillhavetocompromisemanytimesinyourmarriedlife.Youbothcanstartnow.

——Sally

（B）

Sinceearlytimes,people（33）______（fascinate）bytheideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidestheEarth.Untilrecently,scientistsbelievethatlifeonotherplanetswasjustahopefuldream.Butnowtheyarebeginning（34）______（locate）placeswherelifecouldform.In1997,theysawotherevidenceofplanetsnearotherstarslikethesun.Butscientistsnowthinkthatlifecouldbeeven（35）______（near）inourownsolarsystem.

OneplacescientistsarestudyingcloselyisEuropa,amoonofJupiter.Spaceprobe（探索）hasprovidedevidence（36）______Europahasalargeoceanunderitssurface.Theprobehasalsomadescientiststhinkthatunderitssurfaceisarockycore（地核）which（37）______（give）offvolcanicheat.Waterandheatfromvolcanicactivityaretwobasicconditions（38）______（need）forlifetoform.Athirdiscertainbasicchemicalslikecarbon,oxygenandnitrogen.ScientistsbelievethattheremaybesuchlyingatthebottomofEuropa’socean.Theymayalreadycreatelifeormaybeaboutto.Youmaywonder（39）______lightisalsoneededforlifetoform.

Untilrecently,scientiststhoughtthatlightwasessential.Butnowplaceshavebeenfoundonearth,（40）______areintotalblacknesssuchascavesseveralmilesbeneaththesurface.Andbacteria,primitiveformsoflife,havebeenseenthere.SothelackoflightinEuropa’ssub-surfaceoceandoesn’tautomaticallyruleoutlifeforming.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.signalB.forceC.commercialD.functioningE.actuallyF.original

G.identifyingH.trackI.monitorJ.disasterK.weight

Youneverseehim,butthey’rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfast you’retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneis41normally.Theirabilitytowithstand（承受）almostany42makesthemseemlikesomethingoutofamagicbook.They’reknownastheblackbox.　　

Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaOcean June30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetfor43whatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine （潜水艇）detectedthedevice’s44fivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.　　

In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwould

45basicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.46flightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965theboxwascompletelyredesignedandmovedtothebackoftheplane—thearealeastaffectedbyimpact—from its47positioninthelandingwells（起落架舱）.Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwerenever48black,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.　　

    Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:

avoicerecorder,whichisdesignedtotrackpilots’conversations,anda flight-datarecorder,whichismeantto49fuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelp investigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated（隔绝的）caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandhuge50andtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whenindeepwater,they’realsoabletosendsig