英语课时提能练2930.docx
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英语课时提能练2930
课时提能练（二十九）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019·石家庄一模）
InterestingExhibitionsHeldin
FourDifferentMuseums
◆Name：
theBritishMuseum
Phone：
020 7323 8000
Website：
britishmuseum.org
Openinghours：
daily10a．m.—5：
30p．m.
Price：
Free
Thisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）．Fromaking'sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper，thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople，usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods，suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization，theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4，000years，fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.
◆Name：
theFashionandTextileMuseum
Phone：
020 7407 8664
Website：
www.ftmlondon.org
Openinghours：
daily11a．m.—5：
30p．m.
Price：
￡8.80adults，￡5.50students
ThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirsteverexhibitionoftheclassicMexicanshawl（披肩），whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Artists，photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.
◆Name：
theVictoriaandAlbertMuseum
Phone：
020 7942 2000
Website：
vam.ac.uk
Openinghours：
daily10a．m.—5：
45p．m.；
Fri.10a．m.—10p．m.
Price：
Free
TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.
◆Name：
theScienceMuseum
Phone：
020 7942 4000
Website：
sciencemuseum.org.uk
Openinghours：
daily10a．m.—6p．m.
Price：
Free
Thisfourdayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgetsandintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics，buildrobots，gethandsonexperienceswithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival，whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。
1．Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?
A．02073238000.
B．02074078664．
C．02079422000.
D．02079424000.
A [细节理解题。
根据题干关键词“exploringhistorywithmoderntechnology”定位至第一部分最后一句“Byusingnewmethods，suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization，theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4，000years，fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan”，据此可知，大英博物馆的这一次展出使用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌；根据联系电话可知A项正确。
]
2．Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p．m.onFriday?
A．TheBritishMuseum.
B．TheFashionandTextileMuseum.
C．TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.
D．TheScienceMuseum.
C [细节理解题。
根据题干关键词“at8p．m.onFriday”定位至每个展览的时间介绍；根据第三部分中的“Openinghours：
daily10a．m.—5：
45p．m.；Fri.10a.m.—10p．m.”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出；据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，故C项正确。
]
3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?
A．Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.
B．ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.
C．Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.
D．Moreinformationcanbefoundatvam.ac.uk.
C [细节理解题。
根据最后一部分第二句“Visitorscanexploreelectronics，buildrobots，gethandsonexperienceswithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting”可知，游客们可以探索电子设备、制造机器人、体验新技术、尝试3D打印技术；据此可知，游客可以自己尝试新技术，故C项正确。
]
B
（2019·日照检测）WhenIwasachildgrowingupinOhio，thebutterflieswouldsometimespassthroughontheirwaytoMexico.Anditwasawesometoseefootballfieldsfullofthem—andIwantedtorevisitthatonalargerscale.IknewIhadtogotoseethemigration（迁徙）inMexico.
ButIwasonabudget.Ididn'twanttorentacarinMexicoortakeabustoValledeBravo，thestartingpointformostbutterflyadventures，soIcalledtheguysatTheMuddyBoot，travelexpertsinMexicowhocanmakealmostanythinghappenatareasonablerate.
Andso，onJanuary2，IfoundmyselfinTheMuddyBootvan（面包车），beingdrivenfortwohoursfromMexicoCitytoValledeBravo，alovelytownonavolcaniclakewhichisacentralpointforthebutterflyjourneys.IbookedatwonightstayattheHotelRodavento，anallecofriendlyhotelwithindividualwoodenhousesspreadingthroughouttheforestandaroundalake.
Thefirstsanctuary（保护区）IvisitedwasPiedraHerrada,apopulardestination，asitisonly40minutesawayfromValledeBravo.Theclimbupistiring.Itisadvisabletohireahorse.Butthehorsecannottakeyoualltheway，andthereissomehikinginthinair，soyoumustbepatient，drinkalotofwater，andbeinreasonablygoodshape.
Thewalkismorethanworthitthough.AsIstruggledtocatchmybreath，Ilookedupandlostmybreathagain.Atfirstglance，thetreeshadturnedintodifferentshapes，butoncloserinspection，everyinchofthemwascoveredwithbutterflies.
Afewflewthroughtheair（Mostofthemwerenotwarmenough）．Asthesunrose，theybegantocomealive.Soontheairwasfilledwithflyingbutterflies，transformingtheforestintosomethingmagicalandstraightoutofafairytale.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇日志形式的记叙文，作者讲述了自己为参观大规模的蝴蝶迁徙的美景而搭车前往墨西哥的一个城镇的故事。
虽然旅途劳累艰辛，但作者实现了愿望，看到了美丽的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它们装扮了途经的森林。
4．WhydidtheauthorchoosetotakeTheMuddyBootvan?
A．Shecouldn'taffordtorentacar.
B．Shepreferredtotravelalone.
C．Shewantedtosavesomemoney.
D．Shehopedtoreachthedestinationearlier.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“ButIwasonabudget”可知，作者预算有限，想节省钱。
故选C。
]
5．WhatcanwelearnaboutPiedraHerrada?
A．Itisatahighaltitude.
B．ItisfarfromValledeBravo.
C．Itisfullofwildanimals.
D．Itisonlyaccessiblebyridingahorse.
A [推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“andthereissomehikinginthinair，soyoumustbepatient，drinkalotofwater，andbeinreasonablygoodshape”可知，在该地攀登时需要在空气稀薄的地方进行一段徒步旅行，旅行者需要有耐心，多喝水，身体还要不错。
由此可以推断出PiedraHerrada是在高海拔处。
]
6．Whatmadetheauthor'shikingworthwhile?
A．Becominghealthier.
B．Breathinginfreshair.
C．Findingtreesofdifferentshapes.
D．Seeingthebutterflymigration.
D [推理判断题。
根据第五至六段的描述可知，虽然作者达到目的地前经历了一段艰辛的徒步旅行，但最后看到美丽的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故选D。
]
7．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?
A．Anewsreport. B．Ascientificpaper.
C．Atraveldiary.D．Acommercialad.
C [推理判断题。
本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、经过和结果，是一篇旅行日志。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2019·辽宁五校协作体模拟）Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1Thereare，however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou'reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.
2Themoreenergyyouspend，themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure？
Takeabreak.
Letthevictimsit，standorliewhere'sthemostcomfortable.There'relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3
Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable，thisiswhatit'sfor.4Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.
Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5Asthmapatients，forexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.
A．Havethevictimrest.
B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.
C．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.
D．There'remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.
E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.
F．Everypersonisdifferent，however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.
G．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。
1．G [本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。
]
2．A [根据本段中的“Thecure？
Takeabreak”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。
]
3．F [根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。
]
4．C [根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。
]
5．D [根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。
]
课时提能练（三十）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2019·贵阳检测）AnewlibraryinTianjin—TianjinBinhaiPublicLibrary—recentlybecameanonlinehit.TheDailyMaildescribeditasthe“world'sultimate（终极的）library”，whiletheword“breathtaking”wasthechoiceofNewsweekmagazine.Onelookatthelibraryandyou'llseewhy.Withitsfuturistic（未来派的）designandwallsloadedwithbooks，it'sthedreamlibraryofeverybooklover.
Butasthesurprisecontinues，there'saburningquestionlyinginthebackofourminds：
Whenphysicalbookstoresareclosingdownonebyone，whatmakeslibrariessafefromthewaveofdigitization（数字化）？
Anddowereallystillneedlibrariesnowthatwe'vegottheInternetinourhands?
ReporterIanClarkhastheanswer.“Librariesarenotdeclininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem，”hewroteonTheGuardianwebsite.
WhatClarkmeansisthatlibrarieshaveshiftedfromsimplybeingstorehousesofbookstoamediumtohelp“bridgethegapbetweenthehavesandthehave nots”，accordingtowebsiteLibrariesAreEssential.Sincenoteveryonecanaffordasmartphone，atabletoranInternetconnection，andnoteveryonehastheknowhowtosearchtheInternetcorrectlyandefficiently，it'spubliclibrariesthatmakesurethattheseresourcesandtechnologiesareavailabletoalargergroupofpeople.
“Nobodyistryingtosellyouanythinginthelibrary.Thereisnopressuretobuyandthereisnojudgmentofyourchoices，”AnneGoulding，aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtoninNewZealand，wroteontheNewsroomwebsite.“Therear
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