高考英语阅读明白得基础全程训练171.docx
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高考英语阅读明白得基础全程训练171
2021高考英语阅读明白得基础全程训练（17）及答案
阅读明白得
（201*·全国卷，E）
“Ididn'thearthemcallmyname，”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens（AT）asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready？
”iswhatsheshesaid，“Ishookmyheadno，andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”
Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen year oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana shewasstillon_cloud_nine.
“Iwassoshocked!
Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:
hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.
Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere，ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（竞赛）.“She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”
Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,“Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot，alot...”
AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青青年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving，inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.
WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,“Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway，itiseasytobeyourself.”
人一辈子要经历许多苦难，但不管如何都要勇敢面对，不能让任何人改变你自己。
17.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.FrightenedB.Troubled
C.VeryhappyD.Veryangry
答案：
C。
词义猜
测题。
由第一段中“...asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmoment...”可知C项正确。
18．Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis________.
A.determinedB.friendly
C.strictD.experienced
答案：
A。
细节明白得题。
由第四段“She'sbeenthroughsomanydiffi
cultiesandcamethroughthemall”．可知答案为A项。
19．HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?
A.1. B.2.
C.3. D.4.
答案：
C。
细节明白得题。
第三段中提到“olderbrother”，第五段中提到“herbrotherBrad”和ShelleyHennig，由此可知theHennigs共有三个小孩。
20．What
didShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?
A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B.Shegavedanceperformances.
C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.
答案：
C。
细节明白得题。
由倒数第二段中“...shetraveledaroundthestatespeaking
toteens（青青年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.”可知正确答案为C。
21．WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygiveto
theteens?
A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.
B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.
C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.
D.Haveagoodrolemodel.
答案：
A。
细节明白得题。
由最后一段Shelley所说的话可知她对青青年的建议是A项。
阅读明白得------A
Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurts,andrejectionswithit.
Manyweight–consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong–awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.
Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self–worth,and,ofcourse,love.
Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Bea
utystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesize
ofourbody?
Whynotlookinside?
Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.
1.Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof
.
A.bodysizeB.attitudestowardlife
C.culturaldifferencesD.differentbeautystandards
答案解析：
答案为B。
此题考查文章的主旨大意。
文章前面的内容介绍了作者减肥的痛楚思想经历，最后一段最后一句话点出了文章的中心“Whenwechange
ourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.”作者以为当咱们改变
对咱们自己的态度后，整个世界就变了，因此本文在强调生活的态度，故答案为B。
2.Whatdoestheunderline
dpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Withoutsuccess.B.Withoutpurpose.
C.Indoubt.D.Introuble.
答案解析：
答案为A。
此题为词义猜想题。
由划线部份所在的语境“Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.”可知，“but”后的意思应该与前面的“很多人尽力地去改变躯体”意思相反，因此“invain”的意思最有可能是“没有成功”，故答案为A。
3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?
A.TheauthorisaSamoan.
B.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.
C.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.
D.Theauthorprobablygotw
oundedinwarsoraccidents.
答案解析：
答案为C。
此题为推理题。
由第一段第一句话“Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.”可知，很连年以来，作者相信他/她的痛楚是因为自身的身材肥胖，因此能够推断作者很连年都受到体重的困扰，故答案为C。
由最后一段首句“Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.”可知，作者花了很长时刻才意识到关于美还有很多的要学习，因此作者减肥并非成功，故干扰项最强的B选项“作者成功减肥了”错误。
4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?
A.Theyfeelangryabouttheregainedweight.
B.Theypaylittleattentiontotheregainedweight.
C.Theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol.
D.Theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol.
答案解析：
答案为C。
此题为推理题。
由倒数第二段内容可知，很多人减肥后仍是长胖，即便如此，他们仍然相信下次必然会有所不同，能够变得更瘦，这确实是许多人的自我安慰，从而维持欢乐。
能够推断，那些减肥的人对他们的减肥打算感到超级乐观，故答案为C。
社会生活类
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredy-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?
Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.
Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.
Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.
Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelings,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger—orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?
Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?
Itisn’talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.
Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeeling?
No!
Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnessescandevelop,andyoucanfeelchurnedupinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.
Feelingthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenthecupboard,chancesareyou’dseelittlefruitflieshoveringalloverthem.They’dberotten.
Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard,youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist,butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.
1.Itismentionedinthepassagethathumanbeingsgetintotroublebecausethey______.
A.arenotasalertasanimals
B.sometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelings
C.alwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople
D.don’tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges
2.Theunderlinedwords“churnedup”inthe5thparagraphmean“ ”.
A.veryshocked
B.beatenheavily
C.veryfrightened
D.disturbedbadly
3.Theauthorwantstotellusinthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.
A.you’llnotcompletelygetawayfromyourfeelings
B.youshouldtreatemotionsasbananasinacupboard
C.feelingwillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin
D.itisgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside
4.Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto______.
A.tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinside
B.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings
C.makeusdealwithfeelingsinawiseway
D.makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely
【参考答案】
阅读明白得-----B
Readingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformostpeople.Infact,manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.
ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthenineteenthce
ntury,ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetime,normovietheaters,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure
ofself-education,ofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone’sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactas
wellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoem
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