北师大版初三英语第8讲unit4语法篇学生版.docx
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北师大版初三英语第8讲unit4语法篇学生版
北师大版初三英语第8讲：
unit4语法篇（学生版）
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理解并掌握sothat引导的状语从句的用法
sothat与so…that的用法辨析
1.sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示〝以便，为了〞从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在sothat前可以用逗号，意思是〝因此，所以〞。
例如：
ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.
小男孩儿节省每一枚硬币，以便在母亲节可以给妈妈买礼物。
Wegotupearly,sothatwecaughttheearlybus.
我们起得很早，因此赶上了早班车。
2.so+形容词或副词+that…引导结果状语从句，意思是〝如此…以至于…〞。
例如：
ThesunshineissobeautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.
阳光如此美丽以至于我想在海里游泳。
MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwassodifficultthatnobodycouldanswerit.
高老师问了一个问题，但太难了以至于没有人能回答上来。
注意：
1.当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that…可以与be…enoughtodo转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too…to或benot…enoughtodo转换。
例如：
Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.
=Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakesinhistestpaper.
David非常粗心，以至于他没有找到试卷中的错误。
2.so…that可以用such…that来代替。
例如：
Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.
=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.
他是一名好医生，以至于每个人都喜爱他、尊敬他。
notonly...butalso的用法
notonly...butalso意为〝不但...而且...〞，它是一个表并列关系的连词，用来连接两个并列关系的句子成分。
例如：
IcanspeaknotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.我不但会讲英语，而且会讲法语。
注意：
当notonly...butalso连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词应与最近的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：
Notonlyyoubutalsoheisright.不仅你还有他都是对的。
1.China’sGotTalentis_________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.
A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that
2.TheSilkRoadwas________longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.
A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so
3.Leowasso_______thatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.
A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.sleepy
4.---I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.
---Oh,really?
Taiwanis_______abeautifulislandthat____________peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.
A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsofC.such;manythousandD.such;thousandsof
5.Julyistalented.Shecan________playthepiano_________draw.
A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.together;with
基础演练
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或用所给词的恰当形式填空。
Theoutsidespaceisu_______tothecommonpeople,anditattractsthefans’interest.
Youcertainlywereu_________togetthatterribleillness.Weallfeltsorryforthat.
It’snaturaleventthatE_________travelsaroundthesun.
Manypeoplecometothefarmonweekendsto_______（摘）strawberries.
In2019therocketlaunchedtwocommunications________inthiscountry.
Theguests__________（脱掉，摘掉）glassesandsatdowntotalk.
Mymotherwillp_______meupat5o’clockattheschoolgate.
Thepolicemenk________thethieftothegroundandarrestedhim.
Thecaptainwantedtofindthestrongestcreatureand________（控制）it.
Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’t____________（飘走）.
巩固提高
【一】根据中文提示完成句子〔每空一词〕
为了赶上早班车，他很早就起床了。
Hegetsupearly_________________hecancatchtheearlybus.
2.英语如此有用，以至于每个人都想学好它。
Englishis________________________everyone_________________learnitwell.
他差不多和他父亲一样高了。
Heisalmost_________________________hisfather.
我们相信中国梦将在不远的将来实现。
WearesuretheChineseDream_________________________inthenearfuture.
听到这个好消息，我激动得不能入睡。
Iwas_____excited_______Ican’tsleepwhenIheardthegoodnews.
6.你可以停止做你不喜欢的事情，做你喜欢的事情。
Youcan___________whatyoudislike,anddowhatyoulike.
7.宇航员在太空中需要做科学实验和写报告。
Astronautsneedto___________________and______________inspace.
8.我要尽最大努力实现我的梦想。
Iwill________________________________________________.
【二】用so..that或sothat改写以下句子
1.IcannotwalkanyfurtherbecauseIamtired.
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2.Astronautsusespecialbagsfordrinkstohelpthemdrinkinspace.
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3.Theywokeearlybecausetheywantedtocatchthefirsttrain.
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4.HeranfastsoIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
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5.Astronautshavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaybecausetheydon’twanttobecomeillinspace.
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【一】单项选择
1.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_____________shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
2.Thecamerais________expensive________Ican’taffordit.
A.so;astoB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;that
3.Hurryup,________youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
4.E-mailsare________thanletters,sotheyarepopularamongus.
A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.fastest
---CanyoutranslatethearticleintoChinese?
---Yes.I_______.
A.canB.needC.mustD.may
6.She________whenIsawheryesterdaymorning.
A.runB.ranC.wasrunningD.hasrun
7.JeremyShu-how________inNBAsince2019.
A.playB.playedC.willplayD.haveplayed
8.Theproblemissohardthatalmost_________canworkitout.
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody
9.---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?
Youlooktired.
---I__________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup
10.Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shometohelp_________theoldpeople.
A.lookforwardtoB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookinto
【二】完形填空
WhenMarkwasfiveyearsold,hisparentsseparatedandhestayedwithhismother.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,Markgotmarriedandhadaboy.
OnedayasMarkwaspreparingshavinghisface,hissonlookedupathimandlaughed,〝Daddy,you1likeaclown（小丑）withthatcreamonyourface.〞Marklookedintothemirrorandrealizedhowmuchhissonlookedlikehimatthatage.
Thiseventstartedhimthinkingabouthisown2andhebeganquizzinghismother.Hismother3himthatallherknowledgeofhisfatherstoppedwhenhe4eighteen,andshehadnoideawheretobeginsearchingforhimbutadded,〝Maybe,justmaybe,5youcontacttheUnitedStatesEmbassyinEngland,theymightbeabletohelpyou.〞
Eventhoughthechancesseemed6,Markwasdetermined.Theverynextday,hemadeanoverseas7totheAmericanEmbassy,askingforhelp.
Havingknownhisnameandwhenandwherehewasborn,themanattheEmbassysaidtohimexcitedly,〝Mark,weareso8youhavecalled.Yourfatherhasbeencominghereinpersonorcallingalmosteverysingledayforthepastnineyears,checkingtoseeifwehadlocatedyou.〞
Thefollowingday,Markreceivedaphonecallfromhis9father.HisfatherexplainedtohimthathehadbeentravelingtotheUnitedStateseverysixmonths,tryingtofindhim.
Havingfoundeachother,Markandhisdadenjoyedanemotionalreunion.Theyarenowpartofeachother’slives,andseeeachotheras10aspossible.
1.A.soundB.feelC.lookD.smell
2.A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.brother
3.A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.advised
4.A.lastedB.changedC.becameD.continued
5.A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.because
6.A.easyB.realC.goodD.small
7.A.callB.saleC.vocationD.notice
8.A.gladB.activeC.eagerD.lucky
9.A.inspiredB.sensitiveC.proudD.overjoyed
10.A.earlyB.quicklyC.oftenD.soon
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【一】单项选择
1.---Canyourideamotorbike,Peter?
---No,I____.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t
2.Myfather______newspapersafterdinnereverydayinsteadofwatchingTV.
A.readsB.readC.willreadD.isreading
3.---Tellmesomethingaboutthenewlibrary.
---It______lastyearandithasalotofbooks.
A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt
4.We__________inthesameschoolsincethreeyearsago.
A.studyB.werestudyingC.havestudiedD.willstudy
5.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.
A.cooksB.willcookC.iscookingD.wascooking
（附：
单项选择1-5, 丰台区2019-2019学年度第一学期期末练习初三英语）
【二】阅读理解
A
Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.
Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.When spacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichis badfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn. Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.
Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000 man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestare spacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein2019madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mm insize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（损坏）.
Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwith spacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,it maybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddoso
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