北京市西城区高三英语二模试题.docx
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北京市西城区高三英语二模试题
北京市西城区2019届高三英语二模试题
本试卷共10页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
WhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge1involvedmakingapaperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.2(stand)atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled(把…捏成一团)itup,and3(throw)itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher4(clear)explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape.
B
Buildingsaroundtheworld5(go)darkfor60minutesthiseveninginavoluntaryeventknownasEarthHour.Thisgrassrootseffortstartedin2007inSydney,Australia,andhassincegrowninto6globalmovementtoraiseawarenessofourenergyconsumptionandtheeffectsofclimatechangeonourplanet.Anyonecanparticipateinthismovement7switchingoffthelightsat8:
30PMlocaltime.Lastyearcloseto18,000landmarkbuildingsswitchedofftheirlightsin188countries.Willyoudimyourlightstonight?
C
ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts8(see)onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns9(decorate)withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.And
thisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout10(they)ownculture.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheGiftofForgiveness
ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible.WhatdidIknowaboutclassiccars?
Forme,theimportantthingwasthatHannahandIcould11aroundTucsonwiththetopdown.
69ChevyMalibuconvertible
Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuch12.Thatsummershe13withamodelingagency,doingcatalogandrunwaywork.
Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,we14attheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesinthespacebetweenusto15.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,hot,fullmoonhanginglowoverthedesert.Takingacurve(弯)too16,Iranoversomedirtandfishtailed.Ithenmovedquicklythroughaneighbor’slandscapewallanddroveintoafull-grownpalmtree.Thefrontwheelcametoresthalfway17thetreetrunk.
TherewereFrenchfriesonthefloor,thedash(仪表盘)andmylap.Animpossibleamountof18wasonHannah’sface,piecesofskinhangingaroundhereyes.Weweretakeninseparateambulances.Intheemergencyroom,myparentsspokequietly:
“Bestplasticsurgeon(整容医生)inthecity…butitismorelikelythe19ofhermodelingcareer…”
We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,20thecardidn’thaveshoulderbelts.I’dbrokenmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel;Hannah’s21hadsplitwideopenonthedash.WhatwouldIsaytoher?
Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,preparingmyselfforher22.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IdroveintothebackofthecarofmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Icompletely23hercarandmine.”
“I’msosorry,”Isaid.
“You’reboth24,”shesaid.“Everythingelsedoesn’tmatter.”Istartedtoexplain,andSharonstoppedme.“I25you.Hannahwilltoo.”
Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostay26throughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtofeelangryaboutsomeoneforaperceived(可感知到的)27,andwheneverIseeHannah.Thescars(伤疤
)arenow28andnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstill29thefaint,shinyskinjustbelowherhairline—for30,asignofforgiveness.
11.A.driveB.runC.wanderD.march
12.A.strongerB.healthierC.tallerD.smaller
13.A.competedB.chattedC.signedD.bargained
14.A.stoppedB.ateC.aimedD.stood
15.A.catchB.shareC.holdD.spare
16.A.fastB.seriouslyC.softlyD.slow
17.A.acrossB.upC.belowD.along
18.A.bloodB.petrolC.waterD.sweat
19.A.pathB.baseC.pointD.end[
20.A.andB.butC.orD.so
21.A.shouldersB.armsC.chestD.forehead
22.A.angerB.regretC.sorrowD.concern
23.A.attackedB.draggedC.damagedD.removed
24.A.alikeB.relievedC.injuredD.alive
25.A.helpB.loveC.understandD.forgive
26.A.sistersB.friendsC.classmatesD.colleagues
27.A.needB.effortC.wrongD.threat
28.A.leftB.markedC.shownD.faded
29.A.touchB.seeC.feelD.learn
30.A.themB.youC.meD.her
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon’thavetheyardspaceorthe“greenthumb”topullitoff,there’snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.
Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(发芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.
Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat’srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.
TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.
TheOGardenSmart
willsetyouback$859Canadiandollars(about$650USD)ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany’sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有机的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou’dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.
Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject’sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.
31.WhatistheOGardenSmart?
A.Aself-wateringsystem.
B.Awaterwarningsystem.
C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.
D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.
32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?
A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.
B.Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.
C.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.
D.Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.
33.TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits____________.
A.automaticupgrade
B.freeafter-salesservice
C.lowenergyconsumption
D.harvestoforganicproduce
B
AstheCampFirecontinued,killingatleast85peopleanddisplac
ingthousandsmoreinNorthernCalifornia,Madisonwaitedthere.
Gaylord,theAnatolianshepherdmix’sowner,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,whenthefirebegantospread,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.Forweeks,allGaylordcoulddowasprayforMadison’ssafety,accordingtoCalifornia-basedanimalrescueorganizationPawPrintRescue.
Sullivan,avolunteerwiththeorganization,hadalreadyhelpedlocateMadison’sbrotherMiguelinadifferentcity.ButMadisonwasevenmoredifficulttofind.SullivanspottedMadisonafewtimesinacanyon(峡谷),apparentlyguardinghisland,andputoutfreshfoodandwaterregularlyinhopesthatthedogwouldturnup,accordingtoaFacebookpostbySullivan.SheevenplacedanarticleofclothingthatsmelledlikeGaylordnearthehome“tokeepMadison’shopealiveuntilhispeoplecouldreturn,”Sullivanwrote.
Whentheevacuation(疏散)orderwasliftedlastweekandGaylordwentbacktoherhome—whichhadbeenruinedbythefire—herprayerswereanswered:
Madisonwasthere,seeminglyprotectingwhatlittleremainedofhisfamily’shome.“Well,I’msohappytoreportthatGaylordwasallowedtoreturntoherhometodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!
!
!
!
Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andnevergaveuponhispeople!
”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebookpost.“I’msohappyI’mcryingasIwritethis!
Hedidn’tgiveupthroughthestormsorthefire!
”sheadded.
Soonafterward,MadisonwasreunitedwithMiguelforthefirsttimesincethefirebrokeout.AnemotionalGaylordsaidinaninterviewwiththenetworkthatshewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.ShealsoexpressedhowgratefulshewastoSullivan.Gaylordsaidfightingthroughtears,“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.Heisthebestdog.”
34.WhatdidMadisondoduringtheCampFire?
A.HerescuedSullivan.
B.HewaitedforGaylord.[]
C.HestayedwithMiguel.
D.HeranawayfromParadise.
35.WhydidSullivanplaceanarticleofclothingsmell